ICSA-25-196-02

Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2025-07-03 00:30 - Updated: 2026-05-14 06:00
Summary
ABB RMC-100 (Update A)
Notes
summary: ABB is aware of vulnerabilities in the product versions listed as affected in the advisory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could gain unauthenticated access to the MQTT configu-ration data (CVE-2025-6074), cause a DoS on the MQTT configuration web server (REST interface) (CVE-2025-6073, CVE-2025-6072), or decrypt encrypted MQTT broker credentials (CVE-2025-6071).
General security recommendations: For any installation of software-related ABB products we strongly recommend the following (non-exhaustive) list of cyber security practices: – Isolate special purpose networks (e.g. for automation systems) and remote devices behind firewalls and separate them from any general purpose network (e.g. office or home networks). – Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your devices, components, peripheral equipment, and networks. – Never connect programming software or computers containing programing software to any network other than the network for the devices that it is intended for. – Scan all data imported into your environment before use to detect potential malware infections. – Minimize network exposure for all applications and endpoints to ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet unless they are designed for such exposure and the intended use requires such. – Ensure all nodes are always up to date in terms of installed software, operating system and firmware patches as well as anti-virus and firewall. – When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.
support: For additional instructions and support please contact your local ABB service organization. For contact information, see www.abb.com/contactcenters. Information about ABB’s cyber security program and capabilities can be found at www.abb.com/cybersecurity.
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB provides no warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, for the information contained in this document, and assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. In no event shall ABB or any of its suppliers be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document, or from the use of any hardware or software described in this document, even if ABB or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. This document and parts hereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents hereof must not be imparted to a third party nor used for any unauthorized purpose. All rights to registrations and trademarks reside with their respective owners.
Mitigating factors: ABB recommends disabling the REST interface when not being used to configure the MQTT functionality. By default, the REST interface is disabled so no risk is present. The RMC-100 is not intended for access over public networks such as the internet. An attacker would need to have access to the customer’s private control network to exploit this vulnerability. Proper network segmentation is recommended. Refer to section “General security recommendations” for further advise on how to keep your system secure.
Legal Notice and Terms of Use: This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).
Advisory Conversion Disclaimer: This ICSA is a verbatim republication of ABB 9AKK108471A3623 from a direct conversion of the vendor's Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA's website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided "as-is" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory. Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service. Please contact ABB directly for any questions regarding this advisory.
Recommended Practices: CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability. Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.
Recommended Practices: CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices: CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices: CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices: Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Critical infrastructure sectors: Critical Manufacturing
Countries/areas deployed: Worldwide
Company headquarters location: Switzerland
CVE-2025-6074

When the REST interface is enabled by the user, and an attacker gains access to source code and control network, the attacker can bypass the REST interface authentication and gain access to MQTT configuration data.

6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O
CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
RMC-100 Version (2105457-046)
ABB / RMC-100
 2105457-046
RMC-100 LITE (2106229-018)
ABB / RMC-100 LITE
 2106229-018
Product Identifier Version Remediation
RMC-100 Version (>=2105457-043|<=2105457-045)
ABB / RMC-100
 >=2105457-043|<=2105457-045
Vendor Fix
RMC-100 LITE Version (>=2106229-015|<=2106229-016)
ABB / RMC-100 LITE
 >=2106229-015|<=2106229-016
Vendor Fix
CVE-2025-6073

When the REST interface is enabled by the user, and an attacker gains access to the control network, and user/password broker authentication is enabled, and CVE-2025-6074 is exploited, the attacker can overflow the buffer for username or password.

7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O
CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-6074
Known affected 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-6074
CVE-2025-6072

When the REST interface is enabled by the user, and an attacker gains access to the control network, and CVE-2025-6074 is exploited, the attacker can use the JSON configuration to overflow the date of expiration field.

7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O
CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-6074
Known affected 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-6074
CVE-2025-6071

Attacker can gain access to salted information to decrypt MQTT information.

5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Affected products
Fixed 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-6074
Known affected 2 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-6074
References
Acknowledgments
Claroty Team82 Vera Mens
To clipboard 

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
          "Vera Mens"
        ],
        "organization": "Claroty Team82",
        "summary": "reported these vulnerabilities to ABB."
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        "text": "ABB is aware of vulnerabilities in the product versions listed as affected in the advisory. \n\nAn attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could gain unauthenticated access to the MQTT configu-ration data (CVE-2025-6074), cause a DoS on the MQTT configuration web server (REST interface) (CVE-2025-6073, CVE-2025-6072), or decrypt encrypted MQTT broker credentials (CVE-2025-6071).",
        "title": "summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "For any installation of software-related ABB products we strongly recommend the following (non-exhaustive) list of cyber security practices: \n\n\u2013\tIsolate special purpose networks (e.g. for automation systems) and remote devices behind firewalls and separate them from any general purpose network (e.g. office or home networks). \n\n\u2013\tInstall physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your devices, components, peripheral equipment, and networks. \n\n\u2013\tNever connect programming software or computers containing programing software to any network other than the network for the devices that it is intended for. \n\n\u2013\tScan all data imported into your environment before use to detect potential malware infections. \n\n\u2013\tMinimize network exposure for all applications and endpoints to ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet unless they are designed for such exposure and the intended use requires such. \n\n\u2013\tEnsure all nodes are always up to date in terms of installed software, operating system and firmware patches as well as anti-virus and firewall. \n\n\u2013\tWhen remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.\n",
        "title": "General security recommendations"
      },
      {
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        "text": "For additional instructions and support please contact your local ABB service organization. \nFor contact information, see www.abb.com/contactcenters. \n\nInformation about ABB\u2019s cyber security program and capabilities can be found at www.abb.com/cybersecurity.\n",
        "title": "support"
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        "text": "The information in this document is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. \n\nABB provides no warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, for the information contained in this document, and assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. In no event shall ABB or any of its suppliers be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document, or from the use of any hardware or software described in this document, even if ABB or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. \n\nThis document and parts hereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents hereof must not be imparted to a third party nor used for any unauthorized purpose. \n\nAll rights to registrations and trademarks reside with their respective owners.\n",
        "title": "Notice"
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      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "ABB recommends disabling the REST interface when not being used to configure the MQTT functionality. By default, the REST interface is disabled so no risk is present. \n\nThe RMC-100 is not intended for access over public networks such as the internet. An attacker would need to have access to the customer\u2019s private control network to exploit this vulnerability. Proper network segmentation is recommended. \n\nRefer to section \u201cGeneral security recommendations\u201d for further advise on how to keep your system secure.\n",
        "title": "Mitigating factors"
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      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy \u0026 Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).",
        "title": "Legal Notice and Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "This ICSA is a verbatim republication of ABB 9AKK108471A3623 from a direct conversion of the vendor\u0027s Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA\u0027s website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided \"as-is\" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory.  Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service.  Please contact ABB directly for any questions regarding this advisory.",
        "title": "Advisory Conversion Disclaimer"
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        "title": "Recommended Practices"
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        "title": "Recommended Practices"
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      {
        "category": "general",
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        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
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        "title": "Recommended Practices"
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    "title": "ABB RMC-100 (Update A)",
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  "product_tree": {
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  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-6074",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-321",
        "name": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "When the REST interface is enabled by the user, and an attacker gains access to source code and control network, the attacker can bypass the REST interface authentication and gain access to MQTT configuration data.",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0004"
        ],
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6074"
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        }
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          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "environmentalScore": 6,
            "environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "FUNCTIONAL",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 6,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-6074"
    },
    {
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      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-121",
        "name": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "When the REST interface is enabled by the user, and an attacker gains access to the control network, and user/password broker authentication is enabled, and CVE-2025-6074 is exploited, the attacker can overflow the buffer for username or password.",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0004"
        ],
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          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
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      "references": [
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          "summary": "NVD -CVE-2025-6073",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6073"
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        {
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          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6073"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
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          "details": "The problem is corrected in RMC-100 \t\nversion (2105457-046) and \nRMC-100 LITE version (2106229-018)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalScore": 6.7,
            "environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 6.7,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-6073"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-6072",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-121",
        "name": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "When the REST interface is enabled by the user, and an attacker gains access to the control network, and CVE-2025-6074 is exploited, the attacker can use the JSON configuration to overflow the date of expiration field.",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0004"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "NVD -CVE-2025-6072",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6072"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.cve.org",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6072"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "The problem is corrected in RMC-100 \t\nversion (2105457-046) and \nRMC-100 LITE version (2106229-018)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalScore": 6.7,
            "environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 6.7,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-6072"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-6071",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-321",
        "name": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Attacker can gain access to salted information to decrypt MQTT information.",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0004"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-6071",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6071"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.cve.org",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6071"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "The problem is corrected in RMC-100 \t\nversion (2105457-046) and \nRMC-100 LITE version (2106229-018)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "environmentalScore": 5.3,
            "environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 5.3,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-6071"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.