Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-321
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
625 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-103055 (GCVE-0-2026-103055)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 00:19 – Updated: 2026-09-30 00:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AiSOC 7.5.0 before 12.0.0 Authentication Bypass via Hard-coded JWT Secret
Summary
AiSOC versions 7.5.0 before 12.0.0 use a hard-coded constant for JWT verification in the realtime WebSocket and SSE service when the AISOC_REALTIME_JWT_SECRET environment variable is not set. Unauthenticated attackers can forge subscription tickets with arbitrary tenant identifiers to access cross-tenant live alerts, cases, agent events and graph updates through the realtime endpoints.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/security/advisor… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/commit/2f0e954f2… | patch |
| https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/releases/tag/v12.0.0 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/beenuar/AiSOC/blob/v11.2.0/ser… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/aisoc-7.5.0-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-29 00:00
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CVE-2026-102241 (GCVE-0-2026-102241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 02:15 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netcore NAP930 Backup/Restore backup_common.sh hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Netcore NAP930 0.1.241010.141410. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /lib/functions/backup_common.sh of the component Backup/Restore. This manipulation of the argument aes_pass causes use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 15:30 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/411140 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/411140/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-102241 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/931269 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/senxitoyshuyi-ui/HACKALL/blob/… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-90945 (GCVE-0-2026-90945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 17:52 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Crawlab through 0.6.3 Authentication Bypass via Hard-coded JWT Secret
Summary
Crawlab through 0.6.3 uses a hard-coded HMAC-SHA256 secret for JWT token signing that cannot be overridden via configuration or environment variables. Unauthenticated attackers can forge valid administrator tokens to access administrative APIs and execute code on worker nodes.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 16:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/crawlab-team/crawlab/issues/1622 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/crawlab-team/crawlab | product |
| https://github.com/crawlab-team/crawlab/blob/0485… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/crawlab-team/crawlab-core/blob… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/crawlab-thro… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| crawlab-team | crawlab |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.6.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-13 00:00
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CVE-2026-90510 (GCVE-0-2026-90510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-13 10:15 – Updated: 2026-09-14 17:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
dromara orion-visor HostKeyServiceImpl.java HostKeyServiceImpl.encryptKey hard-coded key
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in dromara orion-visor up to 2.5.7. This affects the function HostKeyServiceImpl.encryptKey of the file orion-visor-modules/orion-visor-module-asset/orion-visor-module-asset-service/src/main/java/org/dromara/visor/module/asset/service/impl/HostKeyServiceImpl.java. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 17:43 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/403098 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/403098/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90510 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/911865 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dromara/orion-visor/issues/171 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sumo166/CVE-apply/blob/main/dr… | exploit |
| https://github.com/dromara/orion-visor/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dromara | orion-visor |
Affected:
2.5.0
Affected: 2.5.1 Affected: 2.5.2 Affected: 2.5.3 Affected: 2.5.4 Affected: 2.5.5 Affected: 2.5.6 Affected: 2.5.7 cpe:2.3:a:dromara:orion-visor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-89026 (GCVE-0-2026-89026)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 16:41 – Updated: 2026-09-17 19:27 X_Open Source X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Issabel Framework Hard-coded JWT Key RCE via pbxapi/manager/originate
Summary
The Issabel Framework, the web framework supporting Issabel PBX software, before commit b97dbaf contains a hard-coded HS256 JWT signing key in the pbxapi index.php file that is identical across every installation, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to forge valid bearer tokens. Attackers can use the forged token to call the manager originate endpoint with the System application parameter, causing Asterisk to execute arbitrary OS commands as the Asterisk user. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2026-09-09.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 19:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/IssabelFoundation/framework/co… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/issabel-pbx-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Issabel Foundation | Issabel Framework |
Affected:
0 , < b97dbaf0b71c1c36f841e672b664afbeb02773bd
(git)
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Date Public
2026-07-31 00:00
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CVE-2026-87929 (GCVE-0-2026-87929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 16:45 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:21 X_Open Source Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MaxSite CMS through 109.6 Authentication Bypass via Hardcoded Encryption Key
Summary
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Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 13:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/maxsite/cms | product |
| https://github.com/EviL0rd/maxsite-cve4/blob/main… | exploittechnical-description |
| https://github.com/maxsite/cms/blob/2ca0a0c7d1d71… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/maxsite/cms/blob/2ca0a0c7d1d71… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/maxsite-cms-… | third-party-advisory |
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1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MaxSite | MaxSite CMS |
Affected:
0.78 , ≤ 109.6
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:max-3000:maxsite_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-09-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-86708 (GCVE-0-2026-86708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 13:11 – Updated: 2026-09-24 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sensitive data exposure
Summary
ZohoCorp ManageEngine Applications Manager versions 182200 and below were vulnerable to exposure of a Google Cloud service-account private key in the Applications Manager installer, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to impersonate the service account and access or modify associated cloud resources.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of hard-coded cryptographic key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zohocorp | ManageEngine Applications Manager |
Affected:
0 , < 182300
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_applications_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86241 (GCVE-0-2026-86241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 01:15 – Updated: 2026-09-11 20:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
liufee FeehiCMS Cookie Validation main-local.php hard-coded key
Summary
A weakness has been identified in liufee FeehiCMS up to 2.1.1. This impacts an unknown function of the file environments/prod/backend/config/main-local.php of the component Cookie Validation. This manipulation of the argument cookieValidationKey causes use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 20:03 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399398 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399398/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86241 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/901836 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/liufee/cms/issues/96 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/yang5ynag/cve/blob/main/FEHI-0… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-84483 (GCVE-0-2026-84483)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 22:25 – Updated: 2026-09-04 02:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WWBN AVideo Unauthenticated Password Hash Oracle via encryptPass.json.php
Summary
WWBN AVideo through commit 9c39d8c8 contains an incomplete authentication bypass in encryptPass.json.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to compute valid HMAC tokens using the public site URL and current time. Attackers can forge authentication tokens by computing hash_hmac with the site's base URL as the key and submit arbitrary passwords to receive encrypted hashes, enabling offline precomputation attacks against stolen password databases.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 02:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wwbn-avideo-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-18 00:00
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CVE-2026-82929 (GCVE-0-2026-82929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 12:11 – Updated: 2026-09-28 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Shared Cryptographic Key in mH-DEVELOPER
Summary
mH-DEVELOPER smart home module uses the same hard-coded SSH host keys on every device, with no per-device key generation. An attacker who extracts these keys from the firmware can set up a rogue SSH server that clients will trust without warning, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks and credential interception.
This issue was fixed in version 3.0.30
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 13:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/posts/2026/09/CVE-2026-82928/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.fif.com.pl/pl/strona-glowna/1367-mh-d… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| F&F Filipowski | mH-DEVELOPER |
Affected:
0 , < 3.0.30
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:f_f_filipowski:mh-developer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.