Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-428

Allowed

Unquoted Search Path or Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a search path that contains an unquoted element, in which the element contains whitespace or other separators. This can cause the product to access resources in a parent path.

772 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-5191 (GCVE-0-2025-5191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 08:01 – Updated: 2025-08-25 13:48
VLAI
Title
Unquoted Search Path Vulnerability in the Utility for Industrial Computers (Windows)
Summary
An Unquoted Search Path vulnerability has been identified in the utility for Moxa’s industrial computers (Windows). Due to the unquoted path configuration in the SerialInterfaceService.exe utility, a local attacker with limited privileges could place a malicious executable in a higher-priority directory within the search path. When the Serial Interface service starts, the malicious executable could be run with SYSTEM privileges. Successful exploitation could allow privilege escalation or enable an attacker to maintain persistence on the affected system. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability within any subsequent systems.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-25 13:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa Utility for DRP-A100 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Moxa Utility for DRP-A100 Series Affected: 1.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Moxa Utility for DRP-C100 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Moxa Utility for DRP-C100 Series Affected: 1.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4540 (GCVE-0-2025-4540)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 15:31 – Updated: 2025-05-23 17:31
VLAI
Title
MTSoftware C-Lodop CLodopPrintService unquoted search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MTSoftware C-Lodop 6.6.1.1 on Windows. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component CLodopPrintService. The manipulation leads to unquoted search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.6.13 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-12 12:39 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.308285 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308285 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.566789 third-party-advisory
https://0nightsedge0.github.io/2025/05/14/CVE-202… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MTSoftware C-Lodop Affected: 6.6.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1984 (GCVE-0-2025-1984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 15:27 – Updated: 2025-05-12 15:37
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation on Xerox® Desktop Print Experience® v8.5
Summary
Xerox Desktop Print Experience application contains a Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability, which allows a low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM-level access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-12 15:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xerox Xerox® Desktop Print Experience Affected: 0 , < 8.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-12 15:26
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0884 (GCVE-0-2025-0884)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 15:24 – Updated: 2025-05-12 15:36
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation vulnerability has been discovered in OpenText™ Service Manager.
Summary
Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability in OpenText™ Service Manager.  The vulnerability could allow a user to gain SYSTEM privileges through Privilege Escalation. This issue affects Service Manager: 9.70, 9.71, 9.72.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-12 15:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText™ Service Manager Affected: 9.70
Affected: 9.71
Affected: 9.72
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0035 (GCVE-0-2025-0035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 17:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Unquoted search path within AMD Cloud Manageability Service can allow a local attacker to escalate privileges, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-16 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-58315 (GCVE-0-2024-58315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 22:41 – Updated: 2026-08-29 13:38
VLAI
Title
Tosibox Key Service 3.3.0 Local Privilege Escalation via Unquoted Service Path
Summary
Tosibox Key Service 3.3.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local non-privileged users to potentially execute code with elevated system privileges. Attackers can exploit the service startup process by inserting malicious code in the system root path, enabling unauthorized code execution during application startup or system reboot.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-02 14:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tosibox Oy Tosibox Key Service Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-58288 (GCVE-0-2024-58288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:33 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:47
VLAI
Title
Genexus Protection Server 9.7.2.10 Unquoted Service Path Privilege Escalation
Summary
Genexus Protection Server 9.7.2.10 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the protsrvservice Windows service configuration. Attackers can exploit the unquoted binary path to execute arbitrary code with elevated LocalSystem privileges by placing malicious executables in specific file system locations.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 19:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Genexus Genexus Protection Server Affected: 9.7.2.10
    cpe:2.3:a:avg:protection:9.7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43457 (GCVE-0-2024-43457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 16:54 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:10
VLAI
Title
Windows Setup and Deployment Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Setup and Deployment Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 18:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.1742 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-36321 (GCVE-0-2024-36321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 17:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Unquoted search path within AIM-T Manageability Service can allow a local attacker to escalate privileges, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-16 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-34010 (GCVE-0-2024-34010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-29 15:48 – Updated: 2026-04-10 13:16
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to unquoted search path vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Windows) before build 37758, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Windows) before build 38690, Acronis True Image (Windows) before build 42386, Acronis True Image OEM (Windows) before build 42575.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-29 16:59 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent Affected: unspecified , < 37758 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 16 Affected: unspecified , < 38690 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis True Image Affected: unspecified , < 42386 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis True Image OEM Affected: unspecified , < 42575 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
acronis cyber_protect_cloud_agent Affected: - , < build_37758 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect_cloud_agent:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

Properly quote the full search path before executing a program on the system.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.