Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-428
AllowedUnquoted Search Path or Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a search path that contains an unquoted element, in which the element contains whitespace or other separators. This can cause the product to access resources in a parent path.
772 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-58400 (GCVE-0-2025-58400)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 05:36 – Updated: 2025-09-05 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows provided by RATOC Systems, Inc. registers a Windows service with an unquoted file path. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-05 13:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RATOC Systems, Inc. | RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows |
Affected:
prior to Ver.2.00.09.250820
|
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CVE-2025-57714 (GCVE-0-2025-57714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NetBak Replicator
Summary
An unquoted search path or element vulnerability has been reported to affect NetBak Replicator. If a local attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute unauthorized code or commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
NetBak Replicator 4.5.15.0807 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-07 03:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | NetBak Replicator |
Affected:
4.5.x , < 4.5.15.0807
(custom)
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CVE-2025-57699 (GCVE-0-2025-57699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 06:37 – Updated: 2025-08-22 10:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Western Digital Kitfox for Windows provided by Western Digital Corporation registers a Windows service with an unquoted file path.
A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with the SYSTEM privilege.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-22 10:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Digital Corporation | Western Digital Kitfox for Windows |
Affected:
prior to 1.1.1.1
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CVE-2025-54081 (GCVE-0-2025-54081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 18:18 – Updated: 2025-09-23 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SunshineService Has Unquoted Service Path That Allows Local SYSTEM Code Execution
Summary
Sunshine is a self-hosted game stream host for Moonlight. Prior to version 2025.923.33222, the Windows service SunshineService is installed with an unquoted executable path. If Sunshine is installed in a directory whose name includes a space, the Service Control Manager (SCM) interprets the path incrementally and may execute a malicious binary placed earlier in the search string. This issue has been patched in version 2025.923.33222.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-23 19:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LizardByte/Sunshine/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/LizardByte/Sunshine/commit/f22… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/LizardByte/Sunshine/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LizardByte | Sunshine |
Affected:
< 2025.923.33222
|
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CVE-2025-43993 (GCVE-0-2025-43993)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 19:38 – Updated: 2025-09-26 17:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Wireless 5932e and Qualcomm Snapdragon X62 Firmware and GNSS/GPS Driver, versions prior to 3.2.0.22 contain an Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code Execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-26 17:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00037260… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Wireless 5932e |
Affected:
N/A , < 3.2.0.22
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-09-25 17:00
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CVE-2025-41359 (GCVE-0-2025-41359)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 12:20 – Updated: 2026-03-26 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in Small HTTP server by Smallsrv
Summary
Vulnerability related to an unquoted service path in Small HTTP Server 3.06.36, specifically affecting the executable located at 'C:\Program Files (x86)\shttps_mg\http.exe service'. This misconfiguration allows a local attacker to place a malicious executable with the same name in a higher priority directory, causing the service to execute the malicious file instead of the legitimate one. Exploiting this flaw could allow arbitrary code execution, unauthorized access to the system, or service disruption. To mitigate the risk, the service path must be properly quoted, and systems must be kept up to date with security patches, while restricting physical and network access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-26 13:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smallsrv | Small HTTP |
Affected:
3.06.36
cpe:2.3:a:smallsrv:small_http:3.06.36:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-36384 (GCVE-0-2025-36384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-30 21:27 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Db2 Privilege Escalation
Summary
IBM Db2 for Windows 12.1.0 - 12.1.3 could allow a local user with filesystem access to escalate their privileges due to the use of an unquoted search path element.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-31 04:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7257678 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows |
Affected:
12.1.0 , ≤ 12.1.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.3:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
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CVE-2025-34499 (GCVE-0-2025-34499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:43 – Updated: 2026-03-05 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AnyDesk 9.0.1 Unquoted Service Path Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-16 16:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52258 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51968 | exploit |
| http://anydesk.com | product |
| http://anydesk.com/download | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/anydesk-unqu… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-11 00:00
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CVE-2025-32449 (GCVE-0-2025-32449)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:51 – Updated: 2025-11-14 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Unquoted search path for some PRI Driver software before version 03.03.1002 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-14 15:22 UTC
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | PRI Driver software |
Affected:
before version 03.03.1002
|
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CVE-2025-24831 (GCVE-0-2025-24831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-31 12:42 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to unquoted search path vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Windows) before build 39378.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-24 03:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent |
Affected:
unspecified , < 39378
(semver)
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Mitigation
Implementation
Properly quote the full search path before executing a program on the system.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.