CWE-409

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              "value": "Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Compression Bomb) vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_transport modules) allows Denial of Service via Resource Depletion.\u003cp\u003eThe SSH transport layer advertises legacy zlib compression by default and inflates attacker-controlled payloads pre-authentication without any size limit, enabling reliable memory exhaustion DoS.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTwo compression algorithms are affected:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003ezlib:\u003c/b\u003e Activates immediately after key exchange, enabling unauthenticated attacks\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003ezlib@openssh.com:\u003c/b\u003e Activates post-authentication, enabling authenticated attacks\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eEach SSH packet can decompress ~255 MB from 256 KB of wire data (1029:1 amplification ratio). Multiple packets can rapidly exhaust available memory, causing OOM kills in memory-constrained environments.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability is associated with program files \u003ctt\u003elib/ssh/src/ssh_transport.erl\u003c/tt\u003e and program routines \u003ctt\u003essh_transport:decompress/2\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003essh_transport:handle_packet_part/4\u003c/tt\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP\u0026nbsp;28.4.1, OTP\u0026nbsp;27.3.4.9 and OTP\u0026nbsp;26.2.5.18, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.5.1, 5.2.11.6 and 5.1.4.14.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "value": "Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Compression Bomb) vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_transport modules) allows Denial of Service via Resource Depletion.\n\nThe SSH transport layer advertises legacy zlib compression by default and inflates attacker-controlled payloads pre-authentication without any size limit, enabling reliable memory exhaustion DoS.\n\nTwo compression algorithms are affected:\n\n* zlib: Activates immediately after key exchange, enabling unauthenticated attacks\n* zlib@openssh.com: Activates post-authentication, enabling authenticated attacks\n\nEach SSH packet can decompress ~255 MB from 256 KB of wire data (1029:1 amplification ratio). Multiple packets can rapidly exhaust available memory, causing OOM kills in memory-constrained environments.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_transport.erl and program routines ssh_transport:decompress/2, ssh_transport:handle_packet_part/4.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP\u00a028.4.1, OTP\u00a027.3.4.9 and OTP\u00a026.2.5.18, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.5.1, 5.2.11.6 and 5.1.4.14."
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          "capecId": "CAPEC-490",
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          "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-c836-qprm-jw9r"
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          "url": "https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions"
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        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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      "title": "Pre-auth SSH DoS via unbounded zlib inflate",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBest workaround - Disable all compression:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e{preferred_algorithms, [{compression, [\u0027none\u0027]}]}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlternative mitigations (less secure):\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eDisable only pre-auth zlib compression (authenticated users can still exploit via zlib@openssh.com):\u003cpre\u003e{modify_algorithms, [{rm, [{compression, [\u0027zlib\u0027]}]}]}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eLimit concurrent sessions (reduces attack surface but does not prevent exploitation):\u003cpre\u003e{max_sessions, N}  % Cap total concurrent sessions (default is infinity)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
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          "value": "Best workaround - Disable all compression:\n\n{preferred_algorithms, [{compression, [\u0027none\u0027]}]}\n\nAlternative mitigations (less secure):\n\n* Disable only pre-auth zlib compression (authenticated users can still exploit via zlib@openssh.com):\n  {modify_algorithms, [{rm, [{compression, [\u0027zlib\u0027]}]}]}\n* Limit concurrent sessions (reduces attack surface but does not prevent exploitation):\n  {max_sessions, N}  % Cap total concurrent sessions (default is infinity)"
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23943",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-13T09:11:57.794Z",
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          "value": "GuardDog is a CLI tool to identify malicious PyPI packages. Prior to 2.7.1, GuardDog\u0027s safe_extract() function does not validate decompressed file sizes when extracting ZIP archives (wheels, eggs), allowing attackers to cause denial of service through zip bombs. A malicious package can consume gigabytes of disk space from a few megabytes of compressed data. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.1."
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