Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-409

Allowed

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles a compressed input with a very high compression ratio that produces a large output.

255 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-103262 (GCVE-0-2026-103262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 10:42 – Updated: 2026-10-01 10:42
VLAI
Title
Tornado before 6.5.9 Denial of Service via CurlAsyncHTTPClient
Summary
Tornado versions before 6.5.9 contain an unbounded memory accumulation vulnerability in CurlAsyncHTTPClient that allows remote attackers to cause denial of service by sending a compressed response. Attackers can send a gzip-encoded decompression bomb that accumulates in memory without size limits, causing the application process to be killed by out-of-memory conditions.
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tornadoweb tornado Affected: 0 , < 6.5.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5.9 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:tornadoweb:tornado:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-92573 (GCVE-0-2026-92573)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 08:11 – Updated: 2026-09-25 13:13
VLAI
Title
Apache Qpid Broker-J: Uncontrolled resource consumption during AMQP delivery decompression, message conversion and HTTP management JSON rendering
Summary
Improper handling of compressed data in the shared GZIP decompressor used for AMQP 0-8/0-9/0-9-1 and AMQP 0-10 message delivery, message conversion and HTTP management JSON rendering allows authenticated message producers to exhaust memory and disrupt broker availability via processing without a decompressed-output limit. This issue affects Apache Qpid Broker-J: through 10.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 10.1.1, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 13:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper handling of highly compressed data (data amplification)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Qpid Broker-J Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-92000 (GCVE-0-2026-92000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 20:56 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:22
VLAI
Title
adm-zip 0.5.14 through 0.6.0 Denial of Service via Zero Declared Uncompressed Size
Summary
adm-zip versions 0.5.14 through 0.6.0 fail to apply zlib decompression output limits when ZIP entries declare zero uncompressed size. Attackers can craft malicious ZIP archives with highly compressible entries declaring zero size to exhaust memory and cause denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 19:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cthackers adm-zip Affected: 0.5.14 , < 0.6.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:adm-zip_project:adm-zip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90555 (GCVE-0-2026-90555)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-12 12:08 – Updated: 2026-09-14 16:00
VLAI
Title
vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via Audio Header
Summary
vLLM versions before 0.28.0 fail to validate audio sample rate headers in the transcription endpoint, allowing authenticated clients to bypass duration checks. Attackers can submit forged FLAC headers with inflated sample rates to trigger excessive memory allocation and crash the API server process affecting all tenants.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 16:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vLLM Affected: 0 , < 0.28.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.28.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-89321 (GCVE-0-2026-89321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 08:13 – Updated: 2026-09-14 10:30
VLAI
Summary
Publishing limits the compressed size of a VSIX (ovsx.publishing.max-content-size, 512 MB by default) but nothing limited how large an entry becomes when opened. On the first request to /vscode/unpkg/{namespace}/{extension}/{version}/{path}, WebResourceService opened the entry with ZipFile.getInputStream() and passed the decompressed stream to Files.copy(), which ran to the end of the stream without counting bytes written. The result was cached under java.io.tmpdir, and that cache evicted by entry count (150), not by size, so it placed no bound on disk usage. A publisher with access only to their own namespace could therefore upload a small, highly compressible VSIX and cause the server to write far larger files to the temp filesystem — repeating with different files or versions, since a repeat request is served from the cache. Impact observed: the temp filesystem filled; requests for files not already cached returned 500 with No space left on device; a failed extraction left a partial cache file that blocked later attempts at that path; publishing failed with Failed to read extension file. Metadata and already-cached files kept working, and the server did not stop. Triggering the extraction needs no authentication — only the upload does.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 10:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper handling of highly compressed data (data amplification)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse OpenVSX Affected: 0.20.0 , < 1.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-89059 (GCVE-0-2026-89059)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 07:13 – Updated: 2026-09-18 15:13
VLAI
Title
Resteasy-core: resteasy: iioimageprovider unbounded image decode (decompression-bomb dos)
Summary
A flaw was found in RESTEasy's IIOImageProvider, which decodes attacker-supplied image request bodies without enforcing any limit on the declared image dimensions or pixel count. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a small crafted image declaring enormous dimensions to trigger a very large memory allocation, exhausting the JVM heap and resulting in a denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 15:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Affected: 0 , < 6.2.19.Final (maven)
Affected: 7.0.0.Alpha1 , < 7.0.5.Final (maven)
Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Debezium 3     cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus     cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Certificate System 10     cpe:/a:redhat:certificate_system:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Certificate System 11     cpe:/a:redhat:certificate_system:11
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-17 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86104 (GCVE-0-2026-86104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 23:05 – Updated: 2026-09-30 15:28
VLAI
Title
Fireware OS Resource Exhaustion in Login Process Allows Denial of Service
Summary
An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in the Fireware OS login process (wgagent) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a specially crafted request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 14:22 UTC
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 2026.3 , < 2026.3.2 (custom)
Affected: 2025.0 , < 2026.2.3 (custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.12.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 12.0 , < 12.5.21 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85786 (GCVE-0-2026-85786)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 19:19 – Updated: 2026-09-04 19:27
VLAI
Title
Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-75936 memory-amplification denial of service in Amazon ion-java
Summary
Improper handling of highly compressed data in Amazon ion-java before 1.12.1 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted compressed Ion document that expands to an arbitrarily large size upon decompression due to insufficient coverage of the GZIP auto-decompression opt-out introduced for CVE-2026-75936. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 1.12.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 19:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper handling of highly compressed data (data amplification)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Amazon ion-java Affected: 0 , < 1.12.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:amazon:ion-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85721 (GCVE-0-2026-85721)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 15:55 – Updated: 2026-09-17 17:22
VLAI
Title
AsyncHttpClient: Unbounded HTTP/1.1 response decompression enables a decompression-bomb denial of service
Summary
The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. From 2.0.0 until 2.16.1 and 3.0.12, automatic response decompression on the HTTP/1.1 path uses ChannelManager.newHttpContentDecompressor() to install Http1ContentDecompressor without a cumulative output-size limit. A hostile or compromised server, or an attacker who can alter a response in transit, can send a small gzip, deflate, or snappy response that expands across chunks until the client exhausts its heap and raises OutOfMemoryError; brotli and zstd are also affected when their optional codecs are present. In versions 3.0.8 through 3.0.10, the HTTP/2 decompressor is also unbounded, so switching protocols does not mitigate the issue on those releases. A limit applied to each decode call is insufficient because the response can be delivered as many small chunks, so the fixed implementation tracks total decompressed bytes for the whole response. This issue is fixed in versions 2.16.1 and 3.0.12.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 17:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AsyncHttpClient async-http-client Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.16.1
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84384 (GCVE-0-2026-84384)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 15:58 – Updated: 2026-09-18 17:30
VLAI
Title
libheif: brotli/zlib decompression paths lack output-size limits, allowing decompression-bomb OOM/DoS
Summary
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.19.0 until 1.23.2, crafted HEIF or AVIF mime metadata and unci image data can cause decompress_brotli() and do_inflate() to grow accumulated output without an effective size limit or MemoryHandle accounting. The brotli path has no output bound, while the zlib path checks only a small temporary buffer in a branch that valid streams do not reach, and overlapping icef units can decompress the same payload repeatedly. HeifContext::interpret_heif_file_images() processes multiple compressed metadata items during file opening, allowing a small file to consume unbounded memory and terminate the process. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 17:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strukturag libheif Affected: >= 1.19.0, < 1.23.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.