Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
10659 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-95820 (GCVE-0-2026-95820)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 22:30 – Updated: 2026-09-23 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
anirbandutta9 College-Notes-Gallery userprofile.php admin1 unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in anirbandutta9 College-Notes-Gallery up to 8c1cf3d98f30982d069c88ca172612c001eb39f6. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/userprofile.php?section=admin1. Performing a manipulation of the argument image results in unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 16:10 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408520 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408520/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-95820 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/897168 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yingxiujie/cve/issues/10 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| anirbandutta9 | College-Notes-Gallery |
Affected:
8c1cf3d98f30982d069c88ca172612c001eb39f6
cpe:2.3:a:anirbandutta9:college-notes-gallery:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-95624 (GCVE-0-2026-95624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 17:16 – Updated: 2026-09-22 19:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tauri framework v2 malicious downgrade via allow_downgrades from frontend code
Summary
The Tauri updater plugin's 'check' IPC command accepts an allowDowngrades boolean parameter directly from frontend JavaScript code. When set to true, it replaces the version comparator from "update must be newer" to "update must be different." Because the default permission set grants allow-check to the webview, any XSS in the app frontend can invoke this command and bypass the only anti-rollback protection the updater offers. Combined with another bug, this enables downgrade attacks without even needing to fake a higher version number.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 19:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri/security/advi… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri | product |
| https://github.com/tauri-apps/plugins-workspace/c… | patch |
| https://github.com/tauri-apps/plugins-workspace/r… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tauri | tauri-plugin-updater |
Affected:
2.8.0 , < 2.12.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-09-23 10:14
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CVE-2026-95500 (GCVE-0-2026-95500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 14:15 – Updated: 2026-09-22 15:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JosephChuks php-file-manager-with-code-editor Save codeEditor.php file_put_contents unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in JosephChuks php-file-manager-with-code-editor up to 3.0. Impacted is the function file_put_contents of the file codeEditor.php of the component Save Handler. The manipulation of the argument filename/content leads to unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 14:49 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408348 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408348/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-95500 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/896602 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JosephChuks | php-file-manager-with-code-editor |
Affected:
3.0
cpe:2.3:a:josephchuks:php-file-manager-with-code-editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-95499 (GCVE-0-2026-95499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 13:45 – Updated: 2026-09-22 14:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JosephChuks php-file-manager-with-code-editor filemanager.php move_uploaded_file unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in JosephChuks php-file-manager-with-code-editor up to 3.0. This issue affects the function move_uploaded_file of the file filemanager.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument files can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 14:06 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408347 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408347/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-95499 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/896595 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JosephChuks | php-file-manager-with-code-editor |
Affected:
3.0
cpe:2.3:a:josephchuks:php-file-manager-with-code-editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-94393 (GCVE-0-2026-94393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 13:14 – Updated: 2026-09-21 15:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP Event Report Cross-Event Reparenting via Unscoped UUID Resolution in editReport
Summary
When a user creates or edits a report inside an event, MISP can identify an existing report using its UUID without properly checking whether that report actually belongs to the same event.
As a result, a user who has editing rights on one event could potentially move a report from another event into their own event, as long as they know or can guess the report’s UUID. Once moved, they could view and change information that they were not originally allowed to access.
The vulnerability requires the attacker to have editor access to at least one event and to know or discover a valid report UUID.
The main impact is that private event reports could be exposed or modified across event boundaries, bypassing MISP’s normal access restrictions.
Version affected: <2.5.47
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 15:18 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/43665b9bb | patch |
GCVE extensions
AI-generated
Confidence: medium
Model
qwen3.8:27b
advisory
bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02
Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.
ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
| Model | Source | Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| qwen3.8:27b | ollama | qwen3.8:27b |
- Generator
-
patch2vuln.pyon 2026-09-21 13:01 - Model
qwen3.8:27b- Input
-
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/43665b9bb.patch
2306bd95d16b… - Confidence
- medium
| Commit | Subject | Patch SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|
43665b9bb6bd
|
fix: [security] Refuse to adopt an event report that belongs | 2306bd95d16b… |
Fix summary
The fix adds an ownership check in editReport: before adopting an existing report found by UUID, the code now verifies that the report's event_id matches the event being edited. If the UUID resolves to a report belonging to a different event, the operation is rejected with an error message, preventing cross-event reparenting, unauthorized read, and unauthorized overwrite of reports.
Patch summary
In app/Model/EventReport.php, the editReport method's else-branch (handling an existing report found by UUID) now includes an 11-line guard: it compares (string)$existingReport['EventReport']['event_id'] against (string)$eventId and, on mismatch, appends an error string and returns early, preventing the subsequent assignment of the foreign report's ID to the current event's report record.
CVSS rationale
AV:N: MISP is a network-accessible web application. AC:L: the attacker only needs to supply a known/guessed UUID in a standard edit request; no race or complex condition. AT:N: no manipulation of the target environment is required. PR:L: the attacker must be an authenticated user with editor role on at least one event. UI:N: no victim interaction is needed. VC:N/VI:N/VA:N: the MISP application itself (its configuration, credentials, availability) is not directly impacted. SC:H: the attacker gains read access to private report data in events they cannot otherwise see. SI:H: the attacker can overwrite and modify report data belonging to other events. SA:N: no safety-system impact.
Weakness rationale
- CWE-639 The report UUID is a user-controlled key resolved globally without scoping to the caller's event context. The system failed to verify that the referenced object (report) belongs to the event the caller is authorized to edit, allowing cross-event access.
- CWE-284 The broader category applies: MISP's per-event access control model was bypassed because the editReport path did not enforce that a report UUID maps to the same event the caller is operating on.
Attack pattern rationale
- CAPEC-174 The edge case of a UUID belonging to a different event was not handled: the code assumed any UUID found in the global table belonged to the current event. The attacker exploits this unhandled edge case to reparent a foreign report. This is the closest CAPEC; a more specific 'IDOR' or 'broken object reference' CAPEC does not exist in the CAPEC catalog, so CAPEC-174 is the best available match.
Assumptions to verify
- The affected version range is inferred from the tag_version_boundary (v2.5.47, 56 commits after fix); the exact first affected and first fixed release versions are not stated in the patch and are marked unspecified.
- PR:L assumes the attacker needs at minimum editor-level access to one event; the patch does not specify whether viewer-level access could also trigger the code path, but the commit message explicitly references 'an event editor'.
- CAPEC-174 is selected as the closest available attack pattern; no CAPEC entry specifically covers IDOR or broken object reference resolution, so the mapping is approximate.
- The CVSS sub-component impact (SC:H, SI:H) assumes the event report data constitutes a distinct data asset whose confidentiality and integrity are the primary impact, rather than the MISP application's own state.
- The commit date (2026-09-16) and tag boundary are taken at face value from the supplied metadata; no independent verification of release timing was performed.
Model comparison
Selected qwen3.8:27b
by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.
| Model | Score | Agreement | Confidence | Assumptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
qwen3.8:27b |
5 | 9 | medium | 5 |
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CVE-2026-94148 (GCVE-0-2026-94148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 07:15 – Updated: 2026-09-21 19:27 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ScadaBR Export Project Endpoint export_project.htm EmportDwr.createExportJSON information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in ScadaBR up to 1.1. Impacted is the function EmportDwr.createExportJSON of the file /ScadaBR/export_project.htm of the component Export Project Endpoint. This manipulation causes information disclosure. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 1.2.0 is recommended to address this issue. Patch name: c852b4988a15bce6011ef169299ad604538f70a9. The affected component should be upgraded. Import path was already gated with Permissions.ensureAdmin(); only export was left unprotected.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 19:27 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408062 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408062/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94148 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/894000 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ScadaBR/ScadaBR/commit/c852b49… | patch |
| https://github.com/ScadaBR/ScadaBR/releases/tag/v1.2 | patch |
| https://github.com/ScadaBR/ScadaBR/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-94050 (GCVE-0-2026-94050)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 20:00 – Updated: 2026-09-24 12:12 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DIR-X1860Z ubus JSON-RPC interface routerd.get_rand_key information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-X1860Z up to 1.0.2.220120.165402. Affected is the function routerd.wificfg_get/routerd.get_rand_key of the component ubus JSON-RPC interface. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. Upgrading to version 1.0.7.260821.161908 is able to address this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 12:12 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407979 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407979/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94050 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/949817 | third-party-advisory |
| https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security… | related |
| https://support.dlink.com/resource/SECURITY_ADVIS… | patch |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DIR-X1860Z |
Affected:
1.0.2.220120.165402
Unaffected: 1.0.7.260821.161908 cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dir-x1860z:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-94036 (GCVE-0-2026-94036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 15:45 – Updated: 2026-09-21 16:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DIR-X1860/DIR-X1860Z routerd ubus access control
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-X1860 and DIR-X1860Z up to 1.0.2.220120.165402. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /ubus of the component routerd. The manipulation of the argument passwd_set results in improper access controls. The attack must originate from the local network. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 16:27 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407965 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407965/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94036 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/947565 | third-party-advisory |
| https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security… | related |
| https://pastebin.com/gzKNCCPV | broken-linkexploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DIR-X1860 |
Affected:
1.0.2.220120.165402
cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dir-x1860:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| D-Link | DIR-X1860Z |
Affected:
1.0.2.220120.165402
cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dir-x1860z:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-93971 (GCVE-0-2026-93971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 07:30 – Updated: 2026-09-21 15:04 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
aiyiyi121 SxDevOps settings.py information disclosure
Summary
A weakness has been identified in aiyiyi121 SxDevOps 1.0/1.1. Impacted is an unknown function of the file backend/sxdevops/settings.py. This manipulation causes information disclosure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Patch name: 2b4bf8585c3e731e7a8af30801ea46680bc783f9. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 15:04 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407930 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407930/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-93971 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/944386 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/aiyiyi121/sxdevops/issues/16 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/aiyiyi121/sxdevops/commit/2b4b… | patch |
| https://github.com/aiyiyi121/sxdevops/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-93676 (GCVE-0-2026-93676)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 14:19 – Updated: 2026-09-22 23:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Xdg-dbus-proxy: xdg-dbus-proxy: filtering for broadcast messages bypasses path/interface/member checks
Summary
xdg-dbus-proxy incorrectly filters D-Bus broadcast messages, bypassing configured path, interface, and member restrictions. This allows a sandboxed Flatpak application to intercept broadcast signals on the D-Bus session bus and AT-SPI bus that should be restricted, potentially exposing sensitive information to unauthorized applications.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 15:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-93676 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2537014 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-08-11 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.