Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

10675 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-91849 (GCVE-0-2026-91849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 15:30 – Updated: 2026-09-17 15:30

Title

WuzhiCMS Avatar Upload index.php setAvatar unrestricted upload

Summary

A security flaw has been discovered in WuzhiCMS up to 4.1.0. This affects the function member::setAvatar of the file /index.php?m=member&f=user&v=setAvatar of the component Avatar Upload. The manipulation of the argument File results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-17 15:18 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB mitre root Scorecard

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/404077	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/404077/cti	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-91849	third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/933702	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wuzhicms/wuzhicms/issues/219	exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/wuzhicms/wuzhicms/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	WuzhiCMS	Affected: 4.0 Affected: 4.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:wuzhicms:wuzhicms::::::::

Credits

ZAST.AI (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-91164 (GCVE-0-2026-91164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 18:50 – Updated: 2026-09-21 19:07

Title

Warpgate: API tokens bypass the user's allowed_ip_ranges restriction

Summary

Warpgate is an open source SSH, HTTPS and MySQL bastion host for Linux. From 0.23.0 until 0.27.3, HTTP API token authentication resolves ConfigProvider::validate_api_token into RequestAuthorization::UserToken without enforcing the owning user's allowed_ip_ranges against the trusted client address in warpgate-protocol-http/src/common.rs. An attacker holding a leaked, phished, or exfiltrated X-Warpgate-Token can therefore use it from a prohibited network location. Deployments without allowed_ip_ranges are unaffected, and HTTP target proxying plus SSH, MySQL, PostgreSQL, RDP, VNC, and Kubernetes paths do not accept this vulnerable HTTP token flow. This issue is fixed in version 0.27.3.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-21 19:06 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root Scorecard

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/warp-tech/warpgate/security/ad…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/warp-tech/warpgate/pull/2356	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/warp-tech/warpgate/commit/8cb3…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/warp-tech/warpgate/releases/ta…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
warp-tech	warpgate	Affected: >= 0.23.0, < 0.27.3

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-91005 (GCVE-0-2026-91005)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 06:15 – Updated: 2026-09-17 13:58 X_Freeware

Title

SourceCodester Online Faculty Clearance System Profile Picture Upload edit_picture.php move_uploaded_file unrestricted upload

Summary

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Faculty Clearance System 1.0. This affects the function move_uploaded_file of the file production/edit_picture.php of the component Profile Picture Upload. Performing a manipulation of the argument File results in unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-17 13:57 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB mitre root Scorecard

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403588	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403588/cti	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-91005	third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/932334	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzjzzzj389/cve/issues/1	exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
SourceCodester	Online Faculty Clearance System	Affected: 1.0 cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_faculty_clearance_system::::::::

Credits

plutoyrw (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-90982 (GCVE-0-2026-90982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 06:55 – Updated: 2026-09-17 12:33

Title

@fastify/static vulnerable to route guard bypass via path case-folding

Summary

@fastify/static is a Fastify plugin that serves static files from a configured root directory. In versions before 10.1.4, on a case-insensitive filesystem such as Windows or the default macOS volume, a route guard or allowedPath restriction can be bypassed by altering the letter case of a path segment. The route matcher is case-sensitive while the filesystem is not, so a request that changes the case of a protected segment does not match the guarded route and falls through to the static handler, yet the filesystem resolves it to the same protected file. As a result, an unauthenticated request can read a file that a route guard or allowedPath was configured to protect. The issue does not affect case-sensitive filesystems and is not a directory traversal, since nothing is served from outside the configured root. The issue is fixed in @fastify/static 10.1.4, which validates the requested path against its actual on-disk spelling and rejects case-aliased paths before authorization. As a workaround, serve static files from a case-sensitive filesystem, or ensure route guards and allowedPath rules account for every letter-case variant of the protected paths.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-17 12:32 UTC

CWE

CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

openjs redhat root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/fastify/fastify-static/securit…
https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
@fastify/static	@fastify/static	Affected: 0 , < 10.1.4 (semver) Unaffected: 10.1.4 (semver)

Credits

0xRenSec mcollina UlisesGascon

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-90969 (GCVE-0-2026-90969)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 19:09 – Updated: 2026-09-20 00:37

Summary

Improper access control in the vault entry listing feature in Devolutions Server 2026.2.16 and earlier allows an authenticated user lacking the view-password permission to obtain cleartext passwords via a request to the entry listing endpoint with password disclosure parameters.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-20 00:37 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper access control

Assigner

DEVOLUTIONS mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Devolutions	Server	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2026.2.16 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-90917 (GCVE-0-2026-90917)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 16:38 – Updated: 2026-09-30 16:04

Title

Joomla! Core - [20260907] - Core - Improper ACL checks in outputs for tagged items in Joomla 4.0.0-5.4.8, 6.0.0-6.1.3

Summary

Joomla! Core - [20260907] - Core - Improper ACL checks in outputs for tagged items in Joomla 4.0.0-5.4.8, 6.0.0-6.1.3 - An improper access check allows unauthorized users to view content items from inaccessible categories.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-30 15:10 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

Joomla mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.joomla.org/	product
https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1087…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Joomla! Project	Joomla! CMS	Affected: 4.0.0-5.4.8 Affected: 6.0.0-6.1.3

Credits

Amin İsayev

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-90916 (GCVE-0-2026-90916)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 16:36 – Updated: 2026-10-01 04:45

Title

Joomla! Core - [20260906] - Core - Improper ACL checks in content history comparison view in Joomla 4.0.0-5.4.8, 6.0.0-6.1.3

Summary

Joomla! Core - [20260906] - Core - Improper ACL checks in content history comparison view in Joomla 4.0.0-5.4.8, 6.0.0-6.1.3 - An improper access check allows unauthorized users to view inaccessible contents.

Severity

5.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-30 19:33 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

Joomla mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.joomla.org/	product
https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1086…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Joomla! Project	Joomla! CMS	Affected: 4.0.0-5.4.8 Affected: 6.0.0-6.1.3

Credits

Arkadiusz Marta

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-90913 (GCVE-0-2026-90913)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 16:36 – Updated: 2026-09-30 16:03

Title

Joomla! Core - [20260903] - Core - Improper ACL checks for access level webservice endpoints in Joomla 4.0.0-5.4.8, 6.0.0-6.1.3

Summary

Joomla! Core - [20260903] - Core - Improper ACL checks for access level webservice endpoints in Joomla 4.0.0-5.4.8, 6.0.0-6.1.3 - An improper access check allows unauthorized users to perform mutation actions in access level endpoints.

Severity

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-30 15:11 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

Joomla mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.joomla.org/	product
https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1083…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Joomla! Project	Joomla! CMS	Affected: 4.0.0-5.4.8 Affected: 6.0.0-6.1.3

Credits

sec-reex

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-90905 (GCVE-0-2026-90905)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 18:42 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:34

Title

Joomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Missing CSRF and Access Control on Site Configuration Update in Easy Store extension 1.0.0-3.0.0

Summary

Joomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Missing CSRF and Access Control on Site Configuration Update in Easy Store extension 1.0.0-3.0.0 - The endpoint administrator/index.php?option=com_easystore&task=appconfig.updateConfiguration updated core Joomla mail configuration (fromname, mailfrom) in configuration.php without verifying anti-CSRF tokens or checking for administrative permissions (canAdmin). A malicious site could silently modify the site's sender name and email address via forged requests from an admin's browser. Resolved by enforcing Session::checkToken('request') / Session::checkToken('post') and adding explicit administrative authorization verification via AccessControl::create()->canAdmin().

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-23 19:33 UTC

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

Joomla mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.joomshaper.com/easystore	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
joomshaper.com	Easy Store extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-3.0.0

Credits

Phil Taylor, mysites.guru

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-90904 (GCVE-0-2026-90904)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 18:37 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:33

Title

Joomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Broken Access Control (ACL Bypass) in ApiController Record Editing in Easy Store extension 1.0.0-3.0.0

Summary

Joomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Broken Access Control (ACL Bypass) in ApiController Record Editing in Easy Store extension 1.0.0-3.0.0 - The allowEdit() method in ApiController.php hardcoded return true;, bypassing Joomla component-level and asset-level ACL permission checks. Any authenticated backend user could edit any EasyStore record, regardless of specific ACL permission grants. Resolved by replacing the hardcoded boolean with proper ACL authorization checks via AccessControl::create()->canEdit()`.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-23 19:32 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

Joomla mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.joomshaper.com/easystore	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
joomshaper.com	Easy Store extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-3.0.0

Credits

Phil Taylor, mysites.guru

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation MIT-1

Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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