CVE-2025-34047 (GCVE-0-2025-34047)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 16:10 – Updated: 2025-12-23 16:49 X_Known Exploited VulnerabilityTitle
Leadsec VPN Path Traversal Arbitrary File Read
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Leadsec SSL VPN (formerly Lenovo NetGuard), allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the underlying system via the ostype parameter in the /vpn/user/download/client endpoint. This flaw arises from insufficient input sanitation, enabling traversal sequences to escape the intended directory and access sensitive files. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-05 UTC.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-23 16:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-64035 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templa… | exploit |
| https://www.leadsec.com.cn/ | product |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/leadsec-vpn-path… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing NetGuard Nebula Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Leadsec SSL VPN |
Affected:
0
|
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 388960c1-1d31-4d85-932b-d936c177f26d
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-02-04
Asserted: 2026-02-04
Scope
Notes: Leadsec VPN Path Traversal Arbitrary File Read | Affected: Beijing NetGuard Nebula Information Technology / Leadsec SSL VPN | CVSS: 8.7 (HIGH) | EPSS: 0.00548 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: previdian
Details
| Feed | Previdian (previdian.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Leadsec VPN Path Traversal Arbitrary File Read |
| Cve Id | CVE-2025-34047 |
| Vendor | Beijing NetGuard Nebula Information Technology |
| Ghsa Id | None |
| Product | Leadsec SSL VPN |
| Added Date | 2026-02-04T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 8.7 |
| Epss Score | 0.00548 |
| Previous Ids | |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Virtual Patch | False |
| Cvss Estimated | False |
| Epss Percentile | 0.43826 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Vulnerability Id | CVE-2025-34047 |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | True |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 09:09 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 09:09 CEST
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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