CVE-2024-9465 (GCVE-0-2024-9465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 17:04 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55Title
Expedition: SQL Injection Leads to Firewall Admin Credential Disclosure
Summary
An SQL injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition allows an unauthenticated attacker to reveal Expedition database contents, such as password hashes, usernames, device configurations, and device API keys. With this, attackers can also create and read arbitrary files on the Expedition system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-20 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2024-0010 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/palo-alto… | exploit |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Expedition |
Affected:
1.2.0 , < 1.2.96
(custom)
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Date Public
2024-10-09 16:00
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 38aad3b1-3765-4bc0-b8cf-85161abdf020
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-11-14
Asserted: 2024-11-14
Scope
Notes: Palo Alto Networks Expedition SQL Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / Expedition | Description: Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to reveal Expedition database contents, such as password hashes, usernames, device configurations, and device API keys. With this, attackers can also create and read arbitrary files on the Expedition system. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2024-0010 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9465
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-89 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Expedition |
| Due Date | 2024-12-05 |
| Date Added | 2024-11-14 |
| Vendorproject | Palo Alto Networks |
| Vulnerabilityname | Palo Alto Networks Expedition SQL Injection Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 322a394e-5c08-4209-8cc9-a9f395cd1093
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-11-14
Asserted: 2024-11-14
Scope
Notes: Expedition: SQL Injection Leads to Firewall Admin Credential Disclosure | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / Expedition | CVSS: 9.2 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.99626 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: previdian
Details
| Feed | Previdian (previdian.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Expedition: SQL Injection Leads to Firewall Admin Credential Disclosure |
| Cve Id | CVE-2024-9465 |
| Vendor | Palo Alto Networks |
| Ghsa Id | None |
| Product | Expedition |
| Added Date | 2024-11-14T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 9.2 |
| Epss Score | 0.99626 |
| Previous Ids | |
| Cvss Severity | CRITICAL |
| Virtual Patch | False |
| Cvss Estimated | False |
| Epss Percentile | 0.99948 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Vulnerability Id | CVE-2024-9465 |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST
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"url": "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/palo-alto-expedition-from-n-day-to-full-compromise/"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-9465"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-89"
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],
"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-89"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-9465",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "active"
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{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-14T19:08:21.984574Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2024-11-14",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-9465"
},
"type": "kev"
}
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],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-10T17:34:53.065Z",
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"timeline": [
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"time": "2024-11-14T00:00:00+00:00",
"value": "CVE-2024-9465 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Expedition",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
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"changes": [
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"at": "1.2.96",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "1.2.96",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
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}
],
"credits": [
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"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Zach Hanley (@hacks_zach) of Horizon3.ai"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Enrique Castillo of Palo Alto Networks"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-10-09T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
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"supportingMedia": [
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"type": "text/html",
"value": "An SQL injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition allows an unauthenticated attacker to reveal Expedition database contents, such as password hashes, usernames, device configurations, and device API keys. With this, attackers can also create and read arbitrary files on the Expedition system."
}
],
"value": "An SQL injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition allows an unauthenticated attacker to reveal Expedition database contents, such as password hashes, usernames, device configurations, and device API keys. With this, attackers can also create and read arbitrary files on the Expedition system."
}
],
"exploits": [
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"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of these issues."
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],
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of these issues."
}
],
"impacts": [
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"capecId": "CAPEC-108",
"descriptions": [
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"metrics": [
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"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"baseScore": 9.2,
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber",
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"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
},
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"value": "GENERAL"
}
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}
],
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"descriptions": [
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"description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
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],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2024-0010"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/palo-alto-expedition-from-n-day-to-full-compromise/"
}
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"value": "The fixes for all listed issues are available in Expedition 1.2.96, and all later Expedition versions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Expedition usernames, passwords, and API keys should be rotated after upgrading to the fixed version of Expedition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll firewall usernames, passwords, and API keys processed by Expedition should be rotated after updating."
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"value": "Ensure networks access to Expedition is restricted to authorized users, hosts, or networks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYou can check for an indicator of compromise with the following command on an Expedition system (replace \"root\" with your username if you are using a different username):\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; mysql -uroot -p -D pandb -e \"SELECT * FROM cronjobs;\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf you see any records returned, this indicates a potential compromise. Please note that if no records are returned, the system may still be compromised. This is only intended to indicate a potential compromise, rather than confirm a system has not been compromised."
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}
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"dateReserved": "2024-10-03T11:35:12.544Z",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
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}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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