CVE-2024-9465 (GCVE-0-2024-9465)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 17:04 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI CISA Previdian
Title
Expedition: SQL Injection Leads to Firewall Admin Credential Disclosure
Summary
An SQL injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition allows an unauthenticated attacker to reveal Expedition database contents, such as password hashes, usernames, device configurations, and device API keys. With this, attackers can also create and read arbitrary files on the Expedition system.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-20 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Expedition Affected: 1.2.0 , < 1.2.96 (custom)
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Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-09 16:00
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2024-9465

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2024-11-14 01:00 CET

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-11-14
Asserted: 2024-11-14

Scope
Notes: Palo Alto Networks Expedition SQL Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / Expedition | Description: Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to reveal Expedition database contents, such as password hashes, usernames, device configurations, and device API keys. With this, attackers can also create and read arbitrary files on the Expedition system. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2024-0010 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9465

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev


Details
Cwes CWE-89
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Expedition
Due Date 2024-12-05
Date Added 2024-11-14
Vendorproject Palo Alto Networks
Vulnerabilityname Palo Alto Networks Expedition SQL Injection Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown

References

Created: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST | Updated: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2024-9465

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2024-11-14 01:00 CET

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-11-14
Asserted: 2024-11-14

Scope
Notes: Expedition: SQL Injection Leads to Firewall Admin Credential Disclosure | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / Expedition | CVSS: 9.2 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.99626 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian


Details
Feed Previdian (previdian.com)
Title Expedition: SQL Injection Leads to Firewall Admin Credential Disclosure
Cve Id CVE-2024-9465
Vendor Palo Alto Networks
Ghsa Id None
Product Expedition
Added Date 2024-11-14T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 9.2
Epss Score 0.99626
Previous Ids
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Virtual Patch False
Cvss Estimated False
Epss Percentile 0.99948
Used In Malware unknown
Vulnerability Id CVE-2024-9465
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False

References

Created: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST | Updated: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "Zach Hanley (@hacks_zach) of Horizon3.ai"
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      "title": "Expedition: SQL Injection Leads to Firewall Admin Credential Disclosure",
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    "dateReserved": "2024-10-03T11:35:12.544Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:42.570Z",
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        "cisaExploitAdd": "2024-11-14",
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            "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n SQL en Expedition de Palo Alto Networks permite a un atacante no autenticado revelar el contenido de la base de datos de Expedition, como hashes de contrase\u00f1as, nombres de usuario, configuraciones de dispositivos y claves API de dispositivos. Con esto, los atacantes tambi\u00e9n pueden crear y leer archivos arbitrarios en el sistema Expedition."
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                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
              },
              "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-9465",
                "options": [
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                    "exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-20T03:55:58.218772Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        },
        "published": "2024-10-09T17:15:20.287",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
            "tags": [
              "Mitigation",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2024-0010"
          },
          {
            "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/palo-alto-expedition-from-n-day-to-full-compromise/"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "tags": [
              "US Government Resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-9465"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-89"
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
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                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-89"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2024-9465",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "active"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
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                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-11-14T19:08:21.984574Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "dateAdded": "2024-11-14",
                    "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-9465"
                  },
                  "type": "kev"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-10T17:34:53.065Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "timeline": [
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                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2024-11-14T00:00:00+00:00",
                "value": "CVE-2024-9465 added to CISA KEV"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
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                "cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:1.2.79:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                "cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:1.2.82:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                "cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:1.2.86:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                "cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:1.2.88:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:1.2.89:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:1.2.90:1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:1.2.91:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:1.2.92:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:1.2.93:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:1.2.94:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:expedition:1.2.95:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Expedition",
              "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
              "versions": [
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                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "1.2.96",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "1.2.96",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.2.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Zach Hanley (@hacks_zach) of Horizon3.ai"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Enrique Castillo of Palo Alto Networks"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2024-10-09T16:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "An SQL injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition allows an unauthenticated attacker to reveal Expedition database contents, such as password hashes, usernames, device configurations, and device API keys. With this, attackers can also create and read arbitrary files on the Expedition system."
                }
              ],
              "value": "An SQL injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition allows an unauthenticated attacker to reveal Expedition database contents, such as password hashes, usernames, device configurations, and device API keys. With this, attackers can also create and read arbitrary files on the Expedition system."
            }
          ],
          "exploits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of these issues."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of these issues."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-108",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NO",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 9.2,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-89",
                  "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-10-18T11:50:43.190Z",
            "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
            "shortName": "palo_alto"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2024-0010"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/palo-alto-expedition-from-n-day-to-full-compromise/"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "The fixes for all listed issues are available in Expedition 1.2.96, and all later Expedition versions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Expedition usernames, passwords, and API keys should be rotated after upgrading to the fixed version of Expedition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll firewall usernames, passwords, and API keys processed by Expedition should be rotated after updating."
                }
              ],
              "value": "The fixes for all listed issues are available in Expedition 1.2.96, and all later Expedition versions.\n\nAll Expedition usernames, passwords, and API keys should be rotated after upgrading to the fixed version of Expedition.\n\nAll firewall usernames, passwords, and API keys processed by Expedition should be rotated after updating."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2024-10-09T16:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Initial publication"
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          ],
          "title": "Expedition: SQL Injection Leads to Firewall Admin Credential Disclosure",
          "workarounds": [
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              "supportingMedia": [
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                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Ensure networks access to Expedition is restricted to authorized users, hosts, or networks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYou can check for an indicator of compromise with the following command on an Expedition system (replace \"root\" with your username if you are using a different username):\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; mysql -uroot -p -D pandb -e \"SELECT * FROM cronjobs;\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf you see any records returned, this indicates a potential compromise. Please note that if no records are returned, the system may still be compromised. This is only intended to indicate a potential compromise, rather than confirm a system has not been compromised."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Ensure networks access to Expedition is restricted to authorized users, hosts, or networks.\n\nYou can check for an indicator of compromise with the following command on an Expedition system (replace \"root\" with your username if you are using a different username):\n\n\u00a0 \u00a0 mysql -uroot -p -D pandb -e \"SELECT * FROM cronjobs;\"\n\nIf you see any records returned, this indicates a potential compromise. Please note that if no records are returned, the system may still be compromised. This is only intended to indicate a potential compromise, rather than confirm a system has not been compromised."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
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      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-9465",
        "datePublished": "2024-10-09T17:04:01.720Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-10-03T11:35:12.544Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T03:55:57.343Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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