CVE-2026-81855 (GCVE-0-2026-81855)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-24 21:36
VLAI
Title
Wärtsilä FOS-Onboard Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
A hardcoded cryptographic client authentication key vulnerability exists in the robot testing framework component of Wärtsilä FOS-Onboard.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 18:05 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wärtsilä FOS-Onboard Affected: 5.07.0923.01
Unaffected: 5.08.4052.01
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-81855",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-16T18:05:39.334843Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T18:05:49.891Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FOS-Onboard",
          "vendor": "W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.07.0923.01"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.08.4052.01"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Cydome Security Ltd reported this vulnerability to W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 and CISA."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A hardcoded cryptographic client authentication key vulnerability exists in the robot testing framework component of W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 FOS-Onboard."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A hardcoded cryptographic client authentication key vulnerability exists in the robot testing framework component of W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 FOS-Onboard."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-321",
              "description": "CWE-321",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T21:36:18.365Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wartsila.com/marine/products/data-service-downloads/fos-downloads"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-258-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-258-02.json"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 states that the vulnerabilities are not exploitable when the product is installed as recommended and has developed a security patch. The patch (version 5.08.4052.01) can be found on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wartsila.com/marine/products/data-service-downloads/fos-downloads\"\u003eW\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 FOS download site\u003c/a\u003e. Users can also \u003ca href=\"https://www.wartsila.com/services-catalogue/engine-services-4-stroke/wartsila-ics-patch-deployment#contact\"\u003econtact W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4\u003c/a\u003e to obtain and install the patch."
            }
          ],
          "value": "W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 states that the vulnerabilities are not exploitable when the product is installed as recommended and has developed a security patch. The patch (version 5.08.4052.01) can be found on the  W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 FOS download site https://www.wartsila.com/marine/products/data-service-downloads/fos-downloads . Users can also  contact W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 https://www.wartsila.com/services-catalogue/engine-services-4-stroke/wartsila-ics-patch-deployment#contact  to obtain and install the patch."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-26-258-02",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 FOS-Onboard Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-81855",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-15T21:31:59.632Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-08T16:53:35.719Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T21:36:18.365Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-81855",
      "date": "2026-10-01",
      "epss": "0.00589",
      "percentile": "0.462"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "FOS-Onboard",
                "vendor": "W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.07.0923.01"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.08.4052.01"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A hardcoded cryptographic client authentication key vulnerability exists in the robot testing framework component of W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 FOS-Onboard."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-81855",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-24T22:17:01.880",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 9.1,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 9.3,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-81855",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-16T18:05:39.334843Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-15T22:17:03.197",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
            "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-258-02.json"
          },
          {
            "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-258-02"
          },
          {
            "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
            "url": "https://www.wartsila.com/marine/products/data-service-downloads/fos-downloads"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-321"
              }
            ],
            "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-81855",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-16T18:05:39.334843Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T18:05:43.765Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "FOS-Onboard",
              "vendor": "W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.07.0923.01"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.08.4052.01"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Cydome Security Ltd reported this vulnerability to W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 and CISA."
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A hardcoded cryptographic client authentication key vulnerability exists in the robot testing framework component of W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 FOS-Onboard."
                }
              ],
              "value": "A hardcoded cryptographic client authentication key vulnerability exists in the robot testing framework component of W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 FOS-Onboard."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 9.1,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 9.3,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-321",
                  "description": "CWE-321",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T21:36:18.365Z",
            "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
            "shortName": "icscert"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.wartsila.com/marine/products/data-service-downloads/fos-downloads"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-258-02"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-258-02.json"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 states that the vulnerabilities are not exploitable when the product is installed as recommended and has developed a security patch. The patch (version 5.08.4052.01) can be found on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wartsila.com/marine/products/data-service-downloads/fos-downloads\"\u003eW\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 FOS download site\u003c/a\u003e. Users can also \u003ca href=\"https://www.wartsila.com/services-catalogue/engine-services-4-stroke/wartsila-ics-patch-deployment#contact\"\u003econtact W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4\u003c/a\u003e to obtain and install the patch."
                }
              ],
              "value": "W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 states that the vulnerabilities are not exploitable when the product is installed as recommended and has developed a security patch. The patch (version 5.08.4052.01) can be found on the  W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 FOS download site https://www.wartsila.com/marine/products/data-service-downloads/fos-downloads . Users can also  contact W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 https://www.wartsila.com/services-catalogue/engine-services-4-stroke/wartsila-ics-patch-deployment#contact  to obtain and install the patch."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "ICSA-26-258-02",
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 FOS-Onboard Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "assignerShortName": "icscert",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-81855",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-15T21:31:59.632Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-08T16:53:35.719Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T21:36:18.365Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…