CVE-2026-80895 (GCVE-0-2026-80895)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 17:11 – Updated: 2026-09-04 17:11
VLAI
Title
mshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() initialises a VP struct (allocations, mutex_init, init_waitqueue_head, page mappings) and then publishes the pointer into partition->pt_vp_array. Several ISR paths read this array locklessly: the intercept ISR, the two scheduler ISRs, and mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() on the irqfd fast path. Of these, only mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() can structurally race the publish. It runs from an eventfd waker without holding pt_mutex, and MSHV_IRQFD does not require the target lapic_apic_id (== vp_index) to refer to an existing VP at registration time. A user can therefore register an irqfd targeting a yet-to-be-created VP, then trigger mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() concurrently with MSHV_CREATE_VP for the same index. On weakly-ordered architectures the reader can observe a non-NULL pointer in pt_vp_array before the initialising stores to the VP struct become visible, leading to use of partially-initialised fields (e.g. vp_register_page). The other ISR readers cannot reach this race: the hypervisor will not generate intercept or scheduler messages for a VP that has never been told to run, and the user can only call MSHV_RUN_VP on the VP fd returned by MSHV_CREATE_VP, which by construction is returned after the publish. Leave those readers as plain loads. Use smp_store_release() in mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() to publish the pointer, and pair it with smp_load_acquire() in mshv_try_assert_irq_fast(). On x86 these compile to plain accesses under TSO; on ARM64 they emit one-instruction acquire/release barriers, acceptable on this fast path. The destroy-side path (destroy_partition() clearing pt_vp_array[i] to NULL after kfree(vp)) has a separate ordering and lifetime concern that is out of scope here.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 621191d709b14882270dfd8ea5d7d6cdfebe2c35 , < 062aa5dcc49a9ad96726a80c2a0ab0a1233bc2b9 (git)
Affected: 621191d709b14882270dfd8ea5d7d6cdfebe2c35 , < eba2bf5daa7933f94c53ebbbf0f567d4274716df (git)
Affected: 621191d709b14882270dfd8ea5d7d6cdfebe2c35 , < b098dc869219c15dc49bf9cf63fb5fc1481d3373 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.44 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.8 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
  "containers": {
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/hv/mshv_eventfd.c",
            "drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c"
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              "operator": "OR"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path\n\nmshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() initialises a VP struct (allocations,\nmutex_init, init_waitqueue_head, page mappings) and then publishes the\npointer into partition-\u003ept_vp_array.  Several ISR paths read this array\nlocklessly: the intercept ISR, the two scheduler ISRs, and\nmshv_try_assert_irq_fast() on the irqfd fast path.\n\nOf these, only mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() can structurally race the\npublish.  It runs from an eventfd waker without holding pt_mutex, and\nMSHV_IRQFD does not require the target lapic_apic_id (== vp_index) to\nrefer to an existing VP at registration time.  A user can therefore\nregister an irqfd targeting a yet-to-be-created VP, then trigger\nmshv_try_assert_irq_fast() concurrently with MSHV_CREATE_VP for the\nsame index.  On weakly-ordered architectures the reader can observe a\nnon-NULL pointer in pt_vp_array before the initialising stores to the\nVP struct become visible, leading to use of partially-initialised\nfields (e.g. vp_register_page).\n\nThe other ISR readers cannot reach this race: the hypervisor will not\ngenerate intercept or scheduler messages for a VP that has never been\ntold to run, and the user can only call MSHV_RUN_VP on the VP fd\nreturned by MSHV_CREATE_VP, which by construction is returned after\nthe publish.  Leave those readers as plain loads.\n\nUse smp_store_release() in mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() to publish\nthe pointer, and pair it with smp_load_acquire() in\nmshv_try_assert_irq_fast().  On x86 these compile to plain accesses\nunder TSO; on ARM64 they emit one-instruction acquire/release barriers,\nacceptable on this fast path.\n\nThe destroy-side path (destroy_partition() clearing pt_vp_array[i] to\nNULL after kfree(vp)) has a separate ordering and lifetime concern\nthat is out of scope here."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T17:11:10.880Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eba2bf5daa7933f94c53ebbbf0f567d4274716df"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b098dc869219c15dc49bf9cf63fb5fc1481d3373"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-80895",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-04T17:11:10.880Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.800Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T17:11:10.880Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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      "date": "2026-10-03",
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      "percentile": "0.09671"
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                "programFiles": [
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        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path\n\nmshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() initialises a VP struct (allocations,\nmutex_init, init_waitqueue_head, page mappings) and then publishes the\npointer into partition-\u003ept_vp_array.  Several ISR paths read this array\nlocklessly: the intercept ISR, the two scheduler ISRs, and\nmshv_try_assert_irq_fast() on the irqfd fast path.\n\nOf these, only mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() can structurally race the\npublish.  It runs from an eventfd waker without holding pt_mutex, and\nMSHV_IRQFD does not require the target lapic_apic_id (== vp_index) to\nrefer to an existing VP at registration time.  A user can therefore\nregister an irqfd targeting a yet-to-be-created VP, then trigger\nmshv_try_assert_irq_fast() concurrently with MSHV_CREATE_VP for the\nsame index.  On weakly-ordered architectures the reader can observe a\nnon-NULL pointer in pt_vp_array before the initialising stores to the\nVP struct become visible, leading to use of partially-initialised\nfields (e.g. vp_register_page).\n\nThe other ISR readers cannot reach this race: the hypervisor will not\ngenerate intercept or scheduler messages for a VP that has never been\ntold to run, and the user can only call MSHV_RUN_VP on the VP fd\nreturned by MSHV_CREATE_VP, which by construction is returned after\nthe publish.  Leave those readers as plain loads.\n\nUse smp_store_release() in mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() to publish\nthe pointer, and pair it with smp_load_acquire() in\nmshv_try_assert_irq_fast().  On x86 these compile to plain accesses\nunder TSO; on ARM64 they emit one-instruction acquire/release barriers,\nacceptable on this fast path.\n\nThe destroy-side path (destroy_partition() clearing pt_vp_array[i] to\nNULL after kfree(vp)) has a separate ordering and lifetime concern\nthat is out of scope here."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-80895",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-04T18:17:57.727",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-09-04T18:17:57.727",
        "references": [
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.