CVE-2024-5827 (GCVE-0-2024-5827)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-28 19:27 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI Previdian
Title
Arbitrary File Write by Prompt Injection via DuckDB SQL in vanna-ai/vanna
Summary
Vanna v0.3.4 is vulnerable to SQL injection in its DuckDB integration exposed to its Flask Web APIs. Attackers can inject malicious SQL training data and generate corresponding queries to write arbitrary files on the victim's file system, such as backdoor.php with contents `<?php system($_GET[0]); ?>`. This can lead to command execution or the creation of backdoors.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-01 17:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vanna-ai vanna-ai/vanna Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
vanna-ai vanna Affected: 0.3.4
    cpe:2.3:a:vanna-ai:vanna:0.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 0f740b1d-0b0e-4dbb-9174-08a17d69eb0b

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2024-5827

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-06-26 02:00 CEST

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-06-26
Asserted: 2025-06-26
Scope
Notes: Arbitrary File Write by Prompt Injection via DuckDB SQL in vanna-ai/vanna | Affected: Vanna-ai / vanna-ai/vanna | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.03424 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian

Details
Feed Previdian (previdian.com)
Title Arbitrary File Write by Prompt Injection via DuckDB SQL in vanna-ai/vanna
Cve Id CVE-2024-5827
Vendor Vanna-ai
Ghsa Id None
Product vanna-ai/vanna
Added Date 2025-06-26T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 9.8
Epss Score 0.03424
Previous Ids
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Virtual Patch False
Cvss Estimated False
Epss Percentile 0.88517
Used In Malware unknown
Vulnerability Id CVE-2024-5827
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True
References
Created: 2026-10-02 09:09 CEST | Updated: 2026-10-02 09:09 CEST
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:vanna-ai:vanna:0.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "vanna",
            "vendor": "vanna-ai",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0.3.4"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-5827",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-01T17:39:40.142547Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-01T18:42:39.604Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:25:02.611Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/e4e64a51-618b-41d0-8f56-1d2146d8825e"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "vanna-ai/vanna",
          "vendor": "vanna-ai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vanna v0.3.4 is vulnerable to SQL injection in its DuckDB integration exposed to its Flask Web APIs. Attackers can inject malicious SQL training data and generate corresponding queries to write arbitrary files on the victim\u0027s file system, such as backdoor.php with contents `\u003c?php system($_GET[0]); ?\u003e`. This can lead to command execution or the creation of backdoors."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:30.543Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/e4e64a51-618b-41d0-8f56-1d2146d8825e"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "e4e64a51-618b-41d0-8f56-1d2146d8825e",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Arbitrary File Write by Prompt Injection via DuckDB SQL in vanna-ai/vanna"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-5827",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-28T19:27:33.049Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-10T23:46:32.719Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:30.543Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-5827",
      "date": "2026-10-02",
      "epss": "0.03424",
      "percentile": "0.88529"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "vanna-ai/vanna",
                "vendor": "vanna-ai",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "unspecified",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@huntr.dev"
          },
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:vanna-ai:vanna:0.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "vanna",
                "vendor": "vanna-ai",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0.3.4"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Vanna v0.3.4 is vulnerable to SQL injection in its DuckDB integration exposed to its Flask Web APIs. Attackers can inject malicious SQL training data and generate corresponding queries to write arbitrary files on the victim\u0027s file system, such as backdoor.php with contents `\u003c?php system($_GET[0]); ?\u003e`. This can lead to command execution or the creation of backdoors."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Vanna v0.3.4 es vulnerable a la inyecci\u00f3n SQL en su integraci\u00f3n DuckDB expuesta a sus API web Flask. Los atacantes pueden inyectar datos de entrenamiento de SQL maliciosos y generar las consultas correspondientes para escribir archivos arbitrarios en el sistema de archivos de la v\u00edctima, como backdoor.php con contenido ``. Esto puede llevar a la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos o la creaci\u00f3n de puertas traseras."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-5827",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:16:43.570",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV30": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "security@huntr.dev",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-5827",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-01T17:39:40.142547Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-06-28T20:15:03.217",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@huntr.dev",
            "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/e4e64a51-618b-41d0-8f56-1d2146d8825e"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/e4e64a51-618b-41d0-8f56-1d2146d8825e"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@huntr.dev",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-89"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@huntr.dev",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:25:02.611Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/e4e64a51-618b-41d0-8f56-1d2146d8825e"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:vanna-ai:vanna:0.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "vanna",
                "vendor": "vanna-ai",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0.3.4"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2024-5827",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-07-01T17:39:40.142547Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-07-01T17:50:06.413Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "vanna-ai/vanna",
              "vendor": "vanna-ai",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "unspecified",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Vanna v0.3.4 is vulnerable to SQL injection in its DuckDB integration exposed to its Flask Web APIs. Attackers can inject malicious SQL training data and generate corresponding queries to write arbitrary files on the victim\u0027s file system, such as backdoor.php with contents `\u003c?php system($_GET[0]); ?\u003e`. This can lead to command execution or the creation of backdoors."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-434",
                  "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-06-28T19:27:33.049Z",
            "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
            "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/e4e64a51-618b-41d0-8f56-1d2146d8825e"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "e4e64a51-618b-41d0-8f56-1d2146d8825e",
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Arbitrary File Write by Prompt Injection via DuckDB SQL in vanna-ai/vanna"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-5827",
        "datePublished": "2024-06-28T19:27:33.049Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-06-10T23:46:32.719Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:25:02.611Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.