CVE-2023-51409 (GCVE-0-2023-51409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-12 13:15 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI Previdian
Title
WordPress AI Engine plugin <= 1.9.98 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-16 22:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.9.98 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ai_engine_project ai_engine Affected: 0.0.1 , ≤ 1.9.98 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ai_engine_project:ai_engine:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-51409

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2024-04-12 15:15 CEST

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-04-12
Asserted: 2024-04-12

Scope
Notes: WordPress AI Engine plugin <= 1.9.98 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability | Affected: Jordy Meow / AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot | CVSS: 10.0 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.63077 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian


Details
Feed Previdian (previdian.com)
Title WordPress AI Engine plugin <= 1.9.98 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Cve Id CVE-2023-51409
Vendor Jordy Meow
Ghsa Id None
Product AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot
Added Date 2024-04-12T13:15:12.000Z
Cvss Score 10.0
Epss Score 0.63077
Previous Ids
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Virtual Patch False
Cvss Estimated False
Epss Percentile 0.99181
Used In Malware unknown
Vulnerability Id CVE-2023-51409
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True

References

Created: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST | Updated: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:ai_engine_project:ai_engine:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "ai_engine",
            "vendor": "ai_engine_project",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.98",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0.0.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-51409",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-16T22:05:50.911668Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T22:06:02.311Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-22T19:41:52.613Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://github.com/JoshuaProvoste/0-click-RCE-Exploit-for-CVE-2023-51409"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-engine/wordpress-ai-engine-plugin-1-9-98-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "ai-engine",
          "product": "AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot",
          "vendor": "Jordy Meow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.9.99",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.98",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:09:01.572Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-engine/wordpress-ai-engine-plugin-1-9-98-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update to 1.9.99 or a higher version."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update to 1.9.99 or a higher version."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress AI Engine plugin \u003c= 1.9.98 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-51409",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-12T13:15:12.184Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-12-18T22:41:07.589Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:09:01.572Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-51409",
      "date": "2026-10-03",
      "epss": "0.63077",
      "percentile": "0.99183"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "ai-engine",
                "product": "AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot",
                "vendor": "Jordy Meow",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "changes": [
                      {
                        "at": "1.9.99",
                        "status": "unaffected"
                      }
                    ],
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.98",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "n/a",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com"
          },
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:ai_engine_project:ai_engine:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "ai_engine",
                "vendor": "ai_engine_project",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.98",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0.0.1",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:meowapps:ai_engine:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4242BDD1-173B-4657-B0CF-DFBD7192E348",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.99",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Carga sin restricciones de archivos con vulnerabilidad de tipo peligroso en Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot. Este problema afecta a AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: desde n/a hasta 1.9.98."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-51409",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:40:53.943",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 10.0,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 6.0,
              "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-51409",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-16T22:05:50.911668Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-04-12T14:15:07.370",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-engine/wordpress-ai-engine-plugin-1-9-98-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://github.com/JoshuaProvoste/0-click-RCE-Exploit-for-CVE-2023-51409"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-engine/wordpress-ai-engine-plugin-1-9-98-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "audit@patchstack.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-434"
              }
            ],
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-22T19:41:52.613Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://github.com/JoshuaProvoste/0-click-RCE-Exploit-for-CVE-2023-51409"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vdb-entry",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-engine/wordpress-ai-engine-plugin-1-9-98-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container",
            "x_generator": {
              "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:ai_engine_project:ai_engine:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "ai_engine",
                "vendor": "ai_engine_project",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.98",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0.0.1",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-51409",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-09-16T22:05:50.911668Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-05-31T14:30:46.360Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "ai-engine",
              "product": "AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot",
              "vendor": "Jordy Meow",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "1.9.99",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.98",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
              "value": "Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98.\n\n"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 10,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-434",
                  "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-04-12T13:15:12.184Z",
            "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
            "shortName": "Patchstack"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry"
              ],
              "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-engine/wordpress-ai-engine-plugin-1-9-98-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Update to 1.9.99 or a higher version."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Update to 1.9.99 or a higher version."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "WordPress AI Engine plugin \u003c= 1.9.98 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-51409",
        "datePublished": "2024-04-12T13:15:12.184Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-12-18T22:41:07.589Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-22T19:41:52.613Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…