Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

9358 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-93976 (GCVE-0-2026-93976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 10:00 – Updated: 2026-09-21 14:40 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Assessment Management add-user.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Assessment Management 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file admin/add-user.php. The manipulation of the argument level results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 14:34 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Assessment Management Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:assessment_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93975 (GCVE-0-2026-93975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 09:45 – Updated: 2026-09-21 20:04 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Assessment Management User Editing edit-user.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Assessment Management 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file admin/edit-user.php of the component User Editing. The manipulation of the argument name/sname/email/username/password/id leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 20:04 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Assessment Management Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:assessment_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93956 (GCVE-0-2026-93956)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-19 23:00 – Updated: 2026-09-21 15:09 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
olivier-ls PHP-FTS Search SearchEngine.php buildHighlights cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in olivier-ls PHP-FTS up to 1.1.2. Affected by this issue is the function SearchEngine::buildHighlights of the file src/SearchEngine.php of the component Search Engine. Executing a manipulation of the argument Query can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.1.3 can resolve this issue. This patch is called 0b2fae333d6b022da7ed4c43e2d41aa03f91dff3. The affected component should be upgraded. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 15:09 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
olivier-ls PHP-FTS Affected: 1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1
Affected: 1.1.2
Unaffected: 1.1.3
    cpe:2.3:a:olivier-ls:php-fts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93759 (GCVE-0-2026-93759)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 17:27 – Updated: 2026-09-21 18:15
VLAI
Title
Server-side JavaScript injection via string query criteria bypassing the strict operator allowlist
Summary
Mongoid does not neutralize a string-typed query criterion supplied to its query builder, and instead passes it to the database as a server-side JavaScript expression. An unauthenticated party able to influence the value an application supplies as a query argument may cause code of their choosing to be evaluated by the database engine. This may result in unintended disclosure of stored field values, unintended selection of documents for application-initiated writes, and reduced database performance.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 18:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc. Mongoid Affected: 9.1.0 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.0.11 (semver)
Affected: 8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.12 (semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.0.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93674 (GCVE-0-2026-93674)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 00:00 – Updated: 2026-10-08 03:55
VLAI
Title
Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290694 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.12.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93603 (GCVE-0-2026-93603)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 13:20 – Updated: 2026-09-22 14:25
VLAI
Title
vm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape RCE via Non-Strict Host Function
Summary
vm2 through 3.12.0 (fixed in 3.12.1) does not correctly handle a nullish `this` receiver in the apply trap of its bridge (lib/bridge.js): when sandboxed code calls a host-provided non-strict (sloppy-mode) function without a receiver — e.g. `fn()`, a detached method, `fn.call()`, `fn.apply(undefined)`, `Reflect.apply(fn, undefined, [])`, or `fn.bind()()` — the undefined receiver is passed straight through to the host call, and V8 substitutes the host realm's global object for `this`. vm2 then wraps and returns that object to the sandbox, giving sandboxed script a live proxy of the host global. This allows a complete sandbox escape: untrusted script can reach `process` and execute arbitrary code/commands on the host (for example via `process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync`). Exploitation requires that the embedding application expose at least one non-strict host function to the sandbox; strict-mode and ES module host functions are not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 14:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
patriksimek vm2 Affected: 0 , < 3.12.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.12.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:vm2_project:vm2:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93505 (GCVE-0-2026-93505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 14:15 – Updated: 2026-09-18 15:43 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
SveltyCMS SVG Media Upload media-service.server.ts cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SveltyCMS 0.0.6. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file src/utils/media/media-service.server.ts of the component SVG Media Upload. Performing a manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The patch is named 05b4f9efeb79e9d72a693232334d7529687f896f. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 15:42 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a SveltyCMS Affected: 0.0.6
    cpe:2.3:a:sveltycms:sveltycms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93449 (GCVE-0-2026-93449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 00:02 – Updated: 2026-10-08 03:55
VLAI
Title
Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper control of code generation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290694 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.12.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-93445 (GCVE-0-2026-93445)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 00:01 – Updated: 2026-10-08 03:55
VLAI
Title
Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper control of generation of code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290694 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.12.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2026-93443 (GCVE-0-2026-93443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 00:02 – Updated: 2026-10-08 03:55
VLAI
Title
Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper neutralization of special elements used in code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290694 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.12.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.