CWE-425
AllowedDirect Request ('Forced Browsing')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
297 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-2FFF-JM87-282R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:22An issue was discovered in Kirona Dynamic Resource Scheduling (DRS) 5.5.3.5. An unauthenticated user can access /osm/REGISTER.cmd (aka /osm_tiles/REGISTER.cmd) directly: it contains sensitive information about the database through the SQL queries within this batch file. This file exposes SQL database information such as database version, table name, column name, etc.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-17503"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-11T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Kirona Dynamic Resource Scheduling (DRS) 5.5.3.5. An unauthenticated user can access /osm/REGISTER.cmd (aka /osm_tiles/REGISTER.cmd) directly: it contains sensitive information about the database through the SQL queries within this batch file. This file exposes SQL database information such as database version, table name, column name, etc.",
"id": "GHSA-2fff-jm87-282r",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:22:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:58:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17503"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Ramikan/Vulnerabilities/blob/master/Kirona-DRS%205.5.3.5%20Multiple%20Vulnerabilities"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154838/Kirona-DRS-5.5.3.5-Information-Disclosure.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2HRH-MJR6-QJ4V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-17 15:32 – Updated: 2026-07-17 15:32HCL Aftermarket EPC is vulnerable to attack since the Application is vulnerable to Lucky 13. that makes the SS LLUCKY13 possible affects the TLS1.1and 1.2 and DTLS1.0 or 1.2 implementations . It also affects previous versions such as SSL3.0 and TLS1.0. This can also be considered a type of man-in-the-middle attack.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23573"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-17T14:17:17Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "HCL Aftermarket EPC is vulnerable to attack since the Application is vulnerable to Lucky 13. that makes the SS LLUCKY13 possible affects the TLS1.1and 1.2 and DTLS1.0 or 1.2 implementations . It also affects previous versions such as SSL3.0 and TLS1.0. This can also be considered a type of man-in-the-middle attack.",
"id": "GHSA-2hrh-mjr6-qj4v",
"modified": "2026-07-17T15:32:30Z",
"published": "2026-07-17T15:32:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23573"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0132294"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2P6X-825W-G8F6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:52 – Updated: 2023-03-03 21:30Internal/Views/addUsers.php in Schben Adive 2.0.7 allows remote unprivileged users (editor or developer) to create an administrator account via admin/user/add, as demonstrated by a Python PoC script.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-14347"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-08-06T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Internal/Views/addUsers.php in Schben Adive 2.0.7 allows remote unprivileged users (editor or developer) to create an administrator account via admin/user/add, as demonstrated by a Python PoC script.",
"id": "GHSA-2p6x-825w-g8f6",
"modified": "2023-03-03T21:30:21Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:52:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14347"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ferdinandmartin/adive-php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackpuntes.com/cve-2019-14347-escalacion-de-privilegios-en-adive"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155213/Adive-Framework-2.0.7-Privilege-Escalation.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PRC-3JM3-RH65
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-14 03:31 – Updated: 2024-08-14 03:31A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Clinics Patient Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /user_images/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-7753"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-14T01:15:12Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Clinics Patient Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /user_images/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-2prc-3jm3-rh65",
"modified": "2024-08-14T03:31:08Z",
"published": "2024-08-14T03:31:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7753"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Wsstiger/cve/blob/main/Clinic\u0027s_Directory.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.274372"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.274372"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.389361"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PV8-4M23-R87G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-15 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-15 18:31A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Clothing Store 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /db/shopping.sql of the component SQL Database Backup. The manipulation leads to files or directories accessible. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-19903"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-15T18:16:25Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Clothing Store 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /db/shopping.sql of the component SQL Database Backup. The manipulation leads to files or directories accessible. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-2pv8-4m23-r87g",
"modified": "2026-08-15T18:31:18Z",
"published": "2026-08-15T18:31:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19903"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://medium.com/@hemantrajbhati5555/sensitive-information-disclosure-via-publicly-accessible-sql-backup-leading-to-administrative-50bac3a307aa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19903"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/870782"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/390096"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/390096/cti"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-2RRM-C66P-MGC8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-23 06:31 – Updated: 2026-01-23 06:31ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Direct Request Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. By navigating directly to a URL, a user can gain unauthorized access to data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28299.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-0790"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-23T04:16:06Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Direct Request Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. By navigating directly to a URL, a user can gain unauthorized access to data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28299.",
"id": "GHSA-2rrm-c66p-mgc8",
"modified": "2026-01-23T06:31:25Z",
"published": "2026-01-23T06:31:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0790"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-012"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2RVF-Q645-CFJ6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-30 06:31 – Updated: 2024-06-30 06:31A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Parsec Automation TrakSYS 11.x.x. Affected is an unknown function of the file TS/export/contentpage of the component Export Page. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to direct request. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-270000. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6414"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-30T03:15:02Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Parsec Automation TrakSYS 11.x.x. Affected is an unknown function of the file TS/export/contentpage of the component Export Page. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to direct request. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-270000. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-2rvf-q645-cfj6",
"modified": "2024-06-30T06:31:00Z",
"published": "2024-06-30T06:31:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6414"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kiwiyumi.com/post/traksys-export-page-code"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.270000"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.270000"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.361518"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-32J2-P2QQ-HH3C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-22 00:31 – Updated: 2024-02-22 00:31An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.7.6, all versions starting from 16.8 before 16.8.3, all versions starting from 16.9 before 16.9.1. Users with the Guest role can change Custom dashboard projects settings contrary to permissions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-0861"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285",
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-22T00:15:51Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.7.6, all versions starting from 16.8 before 16.8.3, all versions starting from 16.9 before 16.9.1. Users with the `Guest` role can change `Custom dashboard projects` settings contrary to permissions.",
"id": "GHSA-32j2-p2qq-hh3c",
"modified": "2024-02-22T00:31:02Z",
"published": "2024-02-22T00:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0861"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2316435"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/439240"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-348P-XJ72-P29J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3 is affected. Safari before 10.1 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows remote attackers to spoof the address bar via a crafted web site.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-2486"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-04-02T01:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3 is affected. Safari before 10.1 is affected. The issue involves the \"WebKit\" component. It allows remote attackers to spoof the address bar via a crafted web site.",
"id": "GHSA-348p-xj72-p29j",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2486"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207600"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207617"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97147"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038138"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-35XG-8W82-5395
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50BMC Remedy Mid-Tier 7.1.00 and 9.1.02.003 for BMC Remedy AR System has Incorrect Access Control in ITAM forms, as demonstrated by TLS%3APLR-Configuration+Details/Default+Admin+View/, AST%3AARServerConnection/Default+Admin+View/, and AR+System+Administration%3A+Server+Information/Default+Admin+View/.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-18862"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-21T16:00:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "BMC Remedy Mid-Tier 7.1.00 and 9.1.02.003 for BMC Remedy AR System has Incorrect Access Control in ITAM forms, as demonstrated by TLS%3APLR-Configuration+Details/Default+Admin+View/, AST%3AARServerConnection/Default+Admin+View/, and AR+System+Administration%3A+Server+Information/Default+Admin+View/.",
"id": "GHSA-35xg-8w82-5395",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:50:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-18862"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.bmc.com/docs/ars91/en/release-notes-and-notices-609073037.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/151021/BMC-Remedy-ITAM-7.1.00-9.1.02.003-Information-Disclosure.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jan/11"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.