Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-425
AllowedDirect Request ('Forced Browsing')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
297 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-2524 (GCVE-0-2023-2524)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-04 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-29 17:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Control iD RHiD direct request
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Control iD RHiD 23.3.19.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /v2/#/. The manipulation leads to direct request. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228015. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-29 17:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.228015 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228015 | signature |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control iD | RHiD |
Affected:
23.3.19.0
|
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CVE-2023-1699 (GCVE-0-2023-1699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-30 09:26 – Updated: 2025-02-11 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rapid7 Nexpose Forced Browsing
Summary
Rapid7 Nexpose versions 6.6.186 and below suffer from a forced browsing vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate URLs to forcefully browse to and access administrative pages. This vulnerability is fixed in version 6.6.187.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-11 20:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2023-03-29 08:00
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CVE-2023-1682 (GCVE-0-2023-1682)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 23:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Xunrui CMS Install.txt direct request
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Xunrui CMS 4.61 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /dayrui/My/Config/Install.txt. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224239.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.224239 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224239 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/2714925725/CMS-bug/blob/main/I… | exploit |
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CVE-2023-1663 (GCVE-0-2023-1663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 13:16 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated Resources Accessible via Forced Browsing
Summary
Coverity versions prior to 2023.3.2 are vulnerable to forced browsing, which exposes authenticated resources to unauthorized actors. The root cause of this vulnerability is an insecurely configured servlet mapping for the underlying Apache Tomcat server. As a result, the downloads directory and its contents are accessible. 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C)
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 16:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://community.synopsys.com/s/article/SIG-Prod… | vendor-advisory |
| https://community.synopsys.com/s/article/Mitigati… | mitigation |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-29 13:00
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CVE-2022-31485 (GCVE-0-2022-31485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-06 16:41 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated homepage note modification
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted packets to update the “notes” section of the home page of the web interface. This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.29.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request (Forced Browsing)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.corporate.carrier.com/product-securit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X2210 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X2220 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X3300 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X4420 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-4420 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-1501 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-1502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-2500 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-4502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP1501 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP1502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP2500 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP4502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | EP4502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-06-02 00:00
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CVE-2022-31484 (GCVE-0-2022-31484)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-06 16:40 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
User Account Deletion Unauthenticated
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted network packet to delete a user from the web interface. This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.29. The impact of this vulnerability is that an unauthenticated attacker could restrict access to the web interface to legitimate users and potentially requiring them to use the default user dip switch procedure to gain access back.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request (Forced Browsing)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.corporate.carrier.com/product-securit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X2210 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X2220 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X3300 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X4420 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-4420 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-1501 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-1502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-2500 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-4502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP1501 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP1502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP2500 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP4502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | EP4502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.29
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-06-02 00:00
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CVE-2022-31480 (GCVE-0-2022-31480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-06 16:37 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Firmware Upload and Arbitrary Reboot
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker could arbitrarily upload firmware files to the target device, ultimately causing a Denial-of-Service (DoS). This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.302 for the LP series and 1.296 for the EP series. The attacker needs to have a properly signed and encrypted binary, loading the firmware to the device ultimately triggers a reboot.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request (Forced Browsing)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.corporate.carrier.com/product-securit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X2210 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X2220 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X3300 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X4420 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-4420 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.296
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-1501 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-1502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-2500 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-4502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP1501 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP1502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP2500 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP4502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | EP4502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.296
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-06-02 00:00
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CVE-2022-29238 (GCVE-0-2022-29238)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-14 17:55 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Forced Browsing in Jupyter Notebook
Summary
Jupyter Notebook is a web-based notebook environment for interactive computing. Prior to version 6.4.12, authenticated requests to the notebook server with `ContentsManager.allow_hidden = False` only prevented listing the contents of hidden directories, not accessing individual hidden files or files in hidden directories (i.e. hidden files were 'hidden' but not 'inaccessible'). This could lead to notebook configurations allowing authenticated access to files that may reasonably be expected to be disallowed. Because fully authenticated requests are required, this is of relatively low impact. But if a server's root directory contains sensitive files whose only protection from the server is being hidden (e.g. `~/.ssh` while serving $HOME), then any authenticated requests could access files if their names are guessable. Such contexts also necessarily have full access to the server and therefore execution permissions, which also generally grants access to all the same files. So this does not generally result in any privilege escalation or increase in information access, only an additional, unintended means by which the files could be accessed. Version 6.4.12 contains a patch for this issue. There are currently no known workarounds.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 14:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2022-24385 (GCVE-0-2022-24385)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information disclosure via direct object access on SmarterTrack v100.0.8019.14010
Summary
A Direct Object Access vulnerability in SmarterTools SmarterTrack leads to information disclosure This issue affects: SmarterTools SmarterTrack 100.0.8019.14010.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-24 14:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request (Forced Browsing)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2021-00029 | x_refsource_CONFIRMrelated |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-24385 | x_refsource_CONFIRMthird-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SmarterTools | SmarterTrack |
Affected:
100.x , < Build 8075
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-03-11 00:00
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CVE-2022-2551 (GCVE-0-2022-2551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-22 15:03 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Duplicator < 1.4.7 - Unauthenticated Backup Download
Summary
The Duplicator WordPress plugin before 1.4.7 discloses the url of the a backup to unauthenticated visitors accessing the main installer endpoint of the plugin, if the installer script has been run once by an administrator, allowing download of the full site backup without authenticating.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f27d753e-861a-4d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/SecuriTrust/CVEsLab/tree/main/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Duplicator – WordPress Migration Plugin |
Affected:
1.4.7 , < 1.4.7
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Operation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.