Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-425
AllowedDirect Request ('Forced Browsing')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
295 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-102584 (GCVE-0-2026-102584)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 08:36 – Updated: 2026-09-30 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moodle: missing capability check allows unauthorised grade penalty recalculation
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. Due to a missing capability check, a low-privileged authenticated user can trigger the recalculation of grade penalties without holding the required permissions. This issue allows unauthorized users to modify grade penalty records, potentially altering student assessment scores.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 13:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-102584 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2543637 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=482502 |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-29 20:17
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CVE-2026-102583 (GCVE-0-2026-102583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 08:36 – Updated: 2026-09-30 14:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moodle: incorrect capability check in ai generate image web service
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. An incorrect capability check in the artificial intelligence (AI) editor placement's image generation web service allows an authenticated user to invoke the feature without holding the required capability. This flaw permits unauthorized users to access and utilize the AI image generation functionality.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 14:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-102583 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2543640 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=482501 |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-29 20:17
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CVE-2026-102582 (GCVE-0-2026-102582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 08:36 – Updated: 2026-09-30 14:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moodle: manual enrolment page accessible when plugin disabled
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. The manual enrolment management page did not properly check whether the manual enrolment plugin was disabled, allowing users with enrolment permissions to access the page directly by navigating to its URL. Consequently, an authorized user could manage manual enrolments even after an administrator disabled the feature in the user interface.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 14:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-102582 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2543636 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=482500 |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-29 20:17
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CVE-2026-80275 (GCVE-0-2026-80275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 05:51 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Comelit 1456B gateway allows low priviledge user to overwrite installer password via unauthorized endpoint
Summary
Comelit Multi-User Gateway for VIP System (model 1456B) firmware versions 2.9.1 and 2.10.0 fail to enforce server-side authorization on an administrative password-change function. An authenticated user level can invoke this function to overwrite the installer (administrator) account password.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 15:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pro.comelitgroup.com/en-us/product/1456B | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comelit Group S.p.A. | 1456B Multi-User Gateway |
Affected:
2.9.1
Affected: 2.10.0 |
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CVE-2026-78051 (GCVE-0-2026-78051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 23:30 – Updated: 2026-08-24 18:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
alexta69 MeTube Cookie File cookies.txt file access
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in alexta69 MeTube up to 2026.06.10. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /download/.metube/cookies.txt of the component Cookie File Handler. This manipulation causes files or directories accessible. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2026.06.20 is sufficient to resolve this issue. Patch name: ce897ee00903bf7ded406f0d7852d95dd4164add. You should upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 18:18 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/394292 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/394292/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-78051 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/881387 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/alexta69/metube/security/advis… | exploit |
| https://github.com/alexta69/metube/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| alexta69 | MeTube |
Affected:
2026.06.0
Affected: 2026.06.1 Affected: 2026.06.2 Affected: 2026.06.3 Affected: 2026.06.4 Affected: 2026.06.5 Affected: 2026.06.6 Affected: 2026.06.7 Affected: 2026.06.8 Affected: 2026.06.9 Affected: 2026.06.10 Unaffected: 2026.06.20 cpe:2.3:a:alexta69:metube:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-76799 (GCVE-0-2026-76799)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 01:15 – Updated: 2026-08-21 16:45 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Login Registration System SQL Database Backup login_registration_system.sql file access
Summary
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Login Registration System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /loginsystem/database/login_registration_system.sql of the component SQL Database Backup Handler. This manipulation causes files or directories accessible. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 16:45 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/393314 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/393314/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-76799 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/880056 | third-party-advisory |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anubhavv106/Sec… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Login Registration System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:login_registration_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-60011 (GCVE-0-2026-60011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 07:56 – Updated: 2026-08-03 11:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Sharp and Toshiba Tec MFPs (multifunction printers) fail to properly authorize requests to directly access certain image data stored to the affected product.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 11:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharp Corporation | Sharp MFPs |
Affected:
see the information provided by Sharp Corporation
|
|
| Toshiba Tec Corporation | Toshiba Tec MFPs |
Affected:
see the information provided by Toshiba Tec
|
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CVE-2026-40532 (GCVE-0-2026-40532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 08:27 – Updated: 2026-09-18 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A direct request ('forced browsing') vulnerability in Wallpaper Path in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 and 7.3.2-86009-2 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 19:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | DiskStation Manager (DSM) |
Affected:
7.3 , < 7.3.2-86009-2
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.2 , < 7.2.2-72806-7 (semver) Affected: 7.2.1 , < 7.2.1-69057-10 (semver) Unknown: 0 , < 7.2.1 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-36453 (GCVE-0-2026-36453)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-13 00:00 – Updated: 2026-09-14 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Rhymix before 2.1.31 allows insecure direct object reference, aka RVE-2026-1. Arbitrary files can be accessed via extra variables.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 15:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-34056 (GCVE-0-2026-34056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 23:53 – Updated: 2026-03-28 01:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR has a Privilege Escalation that Allows a Low-Level User to View Admin-Only Data
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. A Broken Access Control vulnerability in OpenEMR up to and including version 8.0.0.3 allows low-privilege users to view and download Ensora eRx error logs without proper authorization checks. This flaw compromises system confidentiality by exposing sensitive information, potentially leading to unauthorized data disclosure and misuse. As of time of publication, no known patches versions are available.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-28 01:52 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Operation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.