Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6842 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-88018 (GCVE-0-2026-88018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 16:03 – Updated: 2026-09-10 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
rclone serve s3: --auth-proxy without --auth-key authenticates nobody - full SigV4 signature bypass
Summary
rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Prior to 1.75.1, rclone serve s3 configured with --auth-proxy but without --auth-key allows authPairMiddleware to register any client-chosen accessKeyID with an empty ws.s3Secret. gofakes3 then verifies the request’s SigV4 signature against that same empty secret, while Server.auth passes the access key identifier as both the user and authentication value to the proxy without an independent per-identity secret. An unauthenticated network attacker can therefore choose an arbitrary access key, sign with an empty secret, and reach whatever backend the auth-proxy script resolves for that identity. This issue is fixed in version 1.75.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 16:14 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rclone/rclone/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rclone/rclone/commit/90595f34f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rclone/rclone/releases/tag/v1.75.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-88007 (GCVE-0-2026-88007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 14:47 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Traefik HTTP/3 Backend NTLM Connection Reuse
Summary
Traefik is an open source HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. From 2.11.0 until 2.11.57 and 3.7.13, the HTTP/3 entrypoint ConnContext does not call service.AddTransportOnContext, so kerberosRoundTripper uses a shared backend transport instead of a transport dedicated to each frontend connection. With HTTP/3 enabled, a backend using connection-bound NTLM or Negotiate authentication, and backend keep-alive, an unrelated client can reuse a backend connection authenticated for a victim, read victim-only data, and act as that victim without the victim credentials. This issue is fixed in 2.11.57 and 3.7.13.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 15:38 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/pull/13812 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/commit/ff39c47… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.7.13 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-87924 (GCVE-0-2026-87924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 22:45 – Updated: 2026-09-10 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rizwan17 inventory-management-system Invoice Generation invoice_bill.php missing authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Rizwan17 inventory-management-system up to bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f. This affects an unknown part of the file includes/invoice_bill.php of the component Invoice Generation. Such manipulation of the argument order_date/invoice_no leads to missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 17:47 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/401811 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/401811/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-87924 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/911137 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rizwan17 | inventory-management-system |
Affected:
bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f
cpe:2.3:a:rizwan17:inventory-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-87922 (GCVE-0-2026-87922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 21:45 – Updated: 2026-09-10 14:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rizwan17 inventory-management-system AJAX Backend process.php DBOperation.addCategory missing authentication
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Rizwan17 inventory-management-system up to bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f. Affected by this vulnerability is the function DBOperation.addCategory of the file includes/process.php of the component AJAX Backend. The manipulation of the argument userid results in missing authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:52 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/401809 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/401809/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-87922 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/911128 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rizwan17 | inventory-management-system |
Affected:
bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f
cpe:2.3:a:rizwan17:inventory-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-87806 (GCVE-0-2026-87806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 11:20 – Updated: 2026-09-09 12:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Parse Server 9.0.0 Authentication Bypass via LDAP Empty Password
Summary
Parse Server versions <= 8.6.87 and >= 9.0.0 < 9.10.1-alpha.7 contain an authentication bypass in the built-in LDAP authentication adapter. The adapter forwarded the client-supplied password to the directory without verifying that a password had been supplied, and treated any non-error response from the directory as proof of authentication. A zero-length credential turns an LDAP simple bind into the unauthenticated authentication mechanism described in RFC 4513 section 5.1.2, which some directories (including Active Directory in its default configuration) answer with success while mapping the connection to anonymous. As a result, an unauthenticated attacker who knows a directory username can obtain a valid session token for that account, resulting in account takeover. Only deployments that enable the LDAP authentication adapter are affected, and deployments whose directory refuses unauthenticated simple bind (such as a stock OpenLDAP configuration) are not exploitable. The issue is fixed in 8.6.88 and 9.10.1-alpha.7, which require the password to be a non-empty string and reject the request before contacting the directory.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 12:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/parse-server… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
9.0.0 , < 9.10.1-alpha.7
(semver)
Unaffected: 9.10.1-alpha.7 (semver) |
|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
0 , < 8.6.88
(semver)
Unaffected: 8.6.88 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-08-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-87016 (GCVE-0-2026-87016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 21:21 – Updated: 2026-09-14 13:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open WebUI: Sign-in as another user via wildcard characters in the OAuth subject claim on SQLite
Summary
Open WebUI is an extensible, feature-rich, and user-friendly self-hosted AI platform. From 0.6.41 until 0.11.1, get_user_by_oauth_sub and get_user_by_scim_external_id in backend/open_webui/models/users.py used JSON contains matching that compiled to SQL LIKE substring matching on SQLite. An OAuth subject containing percent or underscore wildcard characters could resolve to a different stored identity, potentially selecting an administrator account and issuing the attacker that account's session; PostgreSQL deployments were not affected. This issue is fixed in version 0.11.1.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 13:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/pull/28624 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/commit/7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-webui | open-webui |
Affected:
>= 0.6.41, < 0.11.1
|
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CVE-2026-86810 (GCVE-0-2026-86810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 20:00 – Updated: 2026-09-10 17:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open-Web-Analytics Controller Controller.php checkCapabilityAndAuthenticateUser improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Open-Web-Analytics up to 1.9.1. The impacted element is the function checkCapabilityAndAuthenticateUser of the file Core/Controller.php of the component Controller. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.10.0 is sufficient to resolve this issue. The patch is named 6fc91c49eebdb8bfdfeed71cb50a5d97eac70f24. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 17:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399814 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399814/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86810 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/911107 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Open-Web-Analytics/Open-Web-An… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Open-Web-Analytics/Open-Web-An… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/Open-Web-Analytics/Open-Web-An… | patch |
| https://github.com/Open-Web-Analytics/Open-Web-An… | patch |
| https://github.com/Open-Web-Analytics/Open-Web-An… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Open-Web-Analytics |
Affected:
1.9.0
Affected: 1.9.1 Unaffected: 1.10.0 cpe:2.3:a:open-web-analytics:open-web-analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86808 (GCVE-0-2026-86808)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 19:30 – Updated: 2026-09-11 20:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
moltis-org moltis vault.rs vault_recovery_handler missing authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in moltis-org moltis up to 20260818.10. The affected element is the function vault_unlock_handler/vault_recovery_handler of the file vault.rs. Such manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 20260819.01 is sufficient to fix this issue. The name of the patch is 3b92dd64d5648f829968cf48bf67dc3113852fef. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 20:02 UTC
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399813 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399813/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86808 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/911081 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/moltis-org/moltis/issues/1177 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/moltis-org/moltis/pull/1216 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/moltis-org/moltis/commit/3b92d… | patch |
| https://github.com/moltis-org/moltis/releases/tag… | patch |
| https://github.com/moltis-org/moltis/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| moltis-org | moltis |
Affected:
20260818.0
Affected: 20260818.1 Affected: 20260818.2 Affected: 20260818.3 Affected: 20260818.4 Affected: 20260818.5 Affected: 20260818.6 Affected: 20260818.7 Affected: 20260818.8 Affected: 20260818.9 Affected: 20260818.10 Unaffected: 20260819.01 cpe:2.3:a:moltis-org:moltis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86723 (GCVE-0-2026-86723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 15:13 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVideo LoginControl PGP Authentication Bypass via verifyChallenge
Summary
AVideo through c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in LoginControl::verifyChallenge() that uses loose comparison (==) instead of strict comparison (===) against unset session values. Attackers with only a password can submit an empty request to verifyChallenge.json.php to bypass PGP two-factor authentication and gain full authenticated access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 15:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-login… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-86722 (GCVE-0-2026-86722)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 15:13 – Updated: 2026-09-10 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVideo Authentication Bypass via SQL Cache Invalidation
Summary
AVideo through commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability where sqlDAL caches empty result sets that writeSql never invalidates. Attackers with a valid password can bypass email two-factor authentication on new devices because the confirmation code hash fails to generate from the stale cached empty result.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 13:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-authe… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
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"value": "AVideo through commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability where sqlDAL caches empty result sets that writeSql never invalidates. Attackers with a valid password can bypass email two-factor authentication on new devices because the confirmation code hash fails to generate from the stale cached empty result."
}
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"metrics": [
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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"description": "Improper Authentication",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T15:13:55.476Z",
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"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-wmhg-p72j-72gf)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
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"url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-wmhg-p72j-72gf"
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{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: AVideo Authentication Bypass via SQL Cache Invalidation",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
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"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-authentication-bypass-via-sql-cache-invalidation"
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],
"title": "AVideo Authentication Bypass via SQL Cache Invalidation",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-86722",
"datePublished": "2026-09-08T15:13:55.476Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-08T11:30:41.420Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T13:51:19.886Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.