Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

10686 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-78202 (GCVE-0-2026-78202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 06:15 – Updated: 2026-08-24 17:56 X_Freeware

Title

itsourcecode Payroll System admin_class.php save_settings unrestricted upload

Summary

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Payroll System 1.0. This affects the function save_settings of the file admin_class.php. The manipulation of the argument img results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-24 17:56 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB mitre root Scorecard

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/394579	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/394579/cti	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-78202	third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/886159	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/microwaveabi/vul/issues/12	exploitissue-tracking
https://itsourcecode.com/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
itsourcecode	Payroll System	Affected: 1.0 cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:payroll_system::::::::

Credits

microwave (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-78084 (GCVE-0-2026-78084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 10:00 – Updated: 2026-09-11 04:45

Title

Joomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Missing Access Control in Gallery Image Management in SP Property < 4.1.4

Summary

Joomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Missing Access Control in Gallery Image Management in SP Property < 4.1.4 - The gallery management controller tasks lacked authorization checks and CSRF token validation.. Users could invoke file removal actions with arbitrary path strings or upload unverified file types.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-10 12:11 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

Joomla mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.joomshaper.com/joomla-extensions/sp-p…	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
joomshaper.com	SP Property extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-4.1.3

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-78076 (GCVE-0-2026-78076)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 13:58 – Updated: 2026-09-01 14:05

Title

Joomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Broken Access Control & Missing Authorization in MegaMenu Settings in Helix Ultimate < 2.2.10

Summary

Joomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Broken Access Control & Missing Authorization in MegaMenu Settings in Helix Ultimate < 2.2.10 - The AJAX endpoint save-megamenu-settings failed to enforce item-level and menu-level edit permissions (core.edit on com_menus.item.{id} or core.admin). An authenticated user could submit modified layout parameters for arbitrary menu items without proper authorization.

Severity

5.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-31 14:26 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

Joomla mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.joomshaper.com/joomla-templates/helix…	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
joomshaper.com	Helix Ultimate extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0-2.2.9

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-78074 (GCVE-0-2026-78074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 13:50 – Updated: 2026-09-08 10:29

Title

Joomla Extension - miniorgange.com - Unauthenticated arbitrary extension deinstallation via various miniOrange extensions

Summary

Joomla Extension - miniorgange.com - Unauthenticated arbitrary extension deinstallation via various miniOrange extensions - a missing authentication check allows unauthenticated actors to delete arbitrary installed extensions. Only the free versions of the miniOrange plugins are affected.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-31 14:23 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

Joomla mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.miniorange.com/	product

Impacted products

23 products

Vendor	Product	Version
miniorgange.com	miniOrange Oauth Client (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-3.2.0
miniorgange.com	JoomShield by miniOrange (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-1.0.2
miniorgange.com	Okta User sync/Bi-directional user management (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-1.1.0
miniorgange.com	Keycloak user sync / User management (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-1.1.0
miniorgange.com	Restrict Files / Folders / Media Access for Joomla (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-3.7
miniorgange.com	LDAP Integration with Active Directory and OpenLDAP - NTLM & Kerberos Login (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-6.4.7
miniorgange.com	Login with Keycloak OAuth Single Sign-On (SSO) \| Login with Keycloak (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-1.2.2
miniorgange.com	SAML SSO login with google Apps (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-6.4
miniorgange.com	SAML SP Single Sign On – Login with ADFS (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-6.4
miniorgange.com	Web3 – Crypto wallet Login & NFT token gating (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-3.5.1
miniorgange.com	OAuth Single Sign-On - OIDC SSO \| Login with Azure AD (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-1.2.2
miniorgange.com	miniOrange User Provisioning with Azure for Joomla (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-1.1.0
miniorgange.com	JoomAI - AI Assistant for Joomla (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-1.0.5
miniorgange.com	Single Sign On for Educational Institutes (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-1.2.2
miniorgange.com	Two Factor Authentication 2FA for Joomla (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-5.0.9
miniorgange.com	OTP Verification For Joomla (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-6.6
miniorgange.com	SAML 2.0 IDP for Joomla (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-7.7
miniorgange.com	Staff/Employee Business Directory Search for Active Directory (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-2.0.4
miniorgange.com	SAML SSO for Joomla (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-11.0.2
miniorgange.com	OAuth Server for Joomla (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-5.1.5
miniorgange.com	SCIM User Provisioning for Joomla (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-4.0.4
miniorgange.com	Custom API for Joomla (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-4.2
miniorgange.com	Import Export Users for Joomla (free) extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-4.6

Credits

Krzysztof Zając, CERT PL

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-77997 (GCVE-0-2026-77997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 11:53 – Updated: 2026-08-26 06:55

Title

Joomla Extension - yootheme.com - Authenticated, privileged information disclosure about site modules YOOtheme Pro 1.0.0-5.0.40

Summary

Joomla Extension - yootheme.com - Authenticated, privileged information disclosure in YOOtheme Pro 1.0.0-5.0.41 - A missing access check allowed users with com_template editing permissions to access information about arbitrary modules without the respective com_modules permissions.

Severity

5.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-25 12:52 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

Joomla mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.yootheme.com/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
yootheme.com	YOOtheme Pro extension for Joomla	Affected: 1.0.0-5.0.41

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-77681 (GCVE-0-2026-77681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 09:45 – Updated: 2026-08-26 13:37

Title

CodeAstro Online Job Portal update-profile.php unrestricted upload

Summary

A vulnerability was identified in CodeAstro Online Job Portal 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /users/update-profile.php. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-26 13:37 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB mitre root Scorecard

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/394032	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/394032/cti	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-77681	third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/881033	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Witiers/CVEs/issues/3	exploitissue-tracking
https://codeastro.com/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
CodeAstro	Online Job Portal	Affected: 1.0 cpe:2.3:a:codeastro:online_job_portal::::::::

Credits

Witiers (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-77557 (GCVE-0-2026-77557)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 10:53 – Updated: 2026-08-26 12:38

Summary

A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability found in UniFi Protect AI Key to escalate privileges on the device.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-26 12:38 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic

Assigner

Ubiquiti mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Adviso…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Ubiquiti Inc	UniFi Protect AI Key	Affected: 0 , < 2.2.6 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-77553 (GCVE-0-2026-77553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 10:42 – Updated: 2026-08-26 12:45

Summary

A malicious actor with access to the network and low privileges could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability found in UniFi Access Application to escalate privileges on the host device.

Severity

9.9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-26 12:45 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic

Assigner

Ubiquiti mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Adviso…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Ubiquiti Inc	UniFi Access Application	Affected: 0 , < 4.3.5 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-77551 (GCVE-0-2026-77551)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 10:37 – Updated: 2026-08-26 12:49

Summary

A malicious actor with access to the network and under certain conditions could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability found in UniFi Connect Display Cast Pro to escalate privileges on the device.

Severity

9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-26 12:49 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic

Assigner

Ubiquiti mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Adviso…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Ubiquiti Inc	UniFi Connect Display Cast Pro	Affected: 0 , < 1.0.111 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-77541 (GCVE-0-2026-77541)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 09:58 – Updated: 2026-08-26 13:23

Summary

A malicious actor with access to the network and high privileges could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability found in UniFi Network Application to escalate privileges within the UniFi Network Application.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-26 13:22 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic

Assigner

Ubiquiti mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Adviso…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Ubiquiti Inc	UniFi Network Application	Affected: 0 , < 10.5.67 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation MIT-1

Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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