CWE-22

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-96276",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T15:28:10.393280Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T15:28:23.421Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "flatpak",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "flatpak",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "flatpak",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "flatpak",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upstream acknowledges Sebastian Wick as the original reporter."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "If a malicious SDK container declares an extension point with a crafted `directory` path, and a developer runs `flatpak build-init --writable-sdk --sdk-extension` with that SDK, attacker-chosen files could be written outside the working directory, since the target path is resolved via a function that allows `..` traversal."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-27T20:14:11.968Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-96276"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2539418",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2539418"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/security/advisories/GHSA-8qxj-x646-phcm"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Flatpak: flatpak: arbitrary write in host context via flatpak build-init",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Avoid using an non-trusted SDK for development/compilation."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-96276",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-23T15:01:49.657Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T20:42:35.875Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-27T20:14:11.968Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-96275",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-25T18:09:09.886853Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T18:09:21.071Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "flatpak",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "flatpak",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "flatpak",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "flatpak",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upstream acknowledges Sebastian Wick as the original reporter."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A malicious or compromised Flatpak repository can write attacker-controlled content to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem via extract_extra_data(). On system installs, the write happens as root. Two issues combine: `files/extra` is resolved via path operations that follow symlinks, and blob names from `xa.extra-data-sources` are not sanitized against `..` traversal."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Important"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:08:11.613Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-96275"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2539416",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2539416"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/security/advisories/GHSA-fqx6-vh4p-42cg"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Flatpak: flatpak: arbitrary write access as root via extra-data extraction",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Avoid installing Flatpak extensions from non-trusted sources."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-96275",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-23T15:01:38.344Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T20:42:17.038Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T18:09:21.071Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-95701",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-22T14:59:24.647249Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T14:59:46.097Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "UsersController::__statisticsOrgs"
          ],
          "product": "MISP",
          "programFiles": [
            "app/Controller/UsersController.php"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
          "vendor": "MISP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.5.47",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Jeroen Pinoy"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "iglocska"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Claude Opus 4.8"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIn MISP, the __statisticsOrgs method in UsersController.php used the organization name directly as a file-system path component when checking for the existence of an organization logo image. The original code called file_exists() with a path constructed as APP . \u0027webroot\u0027 . DS . \u0027img\u0027 . DS . \u0027orgs\u0027 . DS . $k . \u0027.png\u0027, where $k is the organization name. Because the referenced directory (app/webroot/img/orgs) no longer exists in current MISP deployments (org logos were relocated to files/img/orgs), the check was functionally dead and never triggered. However, the underlying pattern\u2014concatenating an attacker-influenced organization name into a file path without sanitization\u2014constitutes a path traversal weakness. An organization name containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., \u0027../../../../etc/passwd\u0027) would, if the target directory existed, allow an authenticated user with the ability to create or rename an organization to probe for the existence of arbitrary files on the server.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In MISP, the __statisticsOrgs method in UsersController.php used the organization name directly as a file-system path component when checking for the existence of an organization logo image. The original code called file_exists() with a path constructed as APP . \u0027webroot\u0027 . DS . \u0027img\u0027 . DS . \u0027orgs\u0027 . DS . $k . \u0027.png\u0027, where $k is the organization name. Because the referenced directory (app/webroot/img/orgs) no longer exists in current MISP deployments (org logos were relocated to files/img/orgs), the check was functionally dead and never triggered. However, the underlying pattern\u2014concatenating an attacker-influenced organization name into a file path without sanitization\u2014constitutes a path traversal weakness. An organization name containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., \u0027../../../../etc/passwd\u0027) would, if the target directory existed, allow an authenticated user with the ability to create or rename an organization to probe for the existence of arbitrary files on the server."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-1 String Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T14:44:21.916Z",
        "orgId": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
        "shortName": "CIRCL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Security patch",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/a2f7cba6e"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe fix corrects the logo directory path from the obsolete app/webroot/img/orgs to the current files/img/orgs location, expands the lookup to cover id, name, and uuid fields across png and svg extensions (mirroring the getOrgLogo helper), and adds a security guard: the candidate path is resolved with realpath() and verified via str_starts_with() against the resolved base directory, so any organization name containing traversal sequences (../) that would resolve outside files/img/orgs is rejected.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The fix corrects the logo directory path from the obsolete app/webroot/img/orgs to the current files/img/orgs location, expands the lookup to cover id, name, and uuid fields across png and svg extensions (mirroring the getOrgLogo helper), and adds a security guard: the candidate path is resolved with realpath() and verified via str_starts_with() against the resolved base directory, so any organization name containing traversal sequences (../) that would resolve outside files/img/orgs is rejected."
        }
      ],
      "title": "MISP Path Traversal via Organization Name in Org-Statistics Logo Check",
      "x_gcve": [
        {
          "extensions": {
            "bcp-05-x-01": {
              "ai_annotations": [
                {
                  "ai_level": "generated",
                  "description": "Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.",
                  "gna_source": 1,
                  "models": [
                    {
                      "gna_source": 1,
                      "identifier": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "name": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "source": "ollama"
                    }
                  ],
                  "review_status": "full",
                  "scope": "record",
                  "tags": [
                    "ai-computer-assisted:llm-generated",
                    "ai-computer-assisted:classification"
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "bcp-05-x-02": {
              "x_patch2vuln": {
                "assumptions": [
                  "The affected version range is inferred from the tag_version_boundary (v2.5.47, 50 commits after fix); the exact fixed release tag is not stated in the patch metadata, so \u0027less_than 2.5.47\u0027 is an approximation and may need CNA confirmation.",
                  "The vulnerability was latent in deployed instances because the referenced directory (app/webroot/img/orgs) did not exist; the CVSS reflects the code-level weakness rather than a confirmed active exploit.",
                  "PR:H assumes that creating or renaming an organization requires elevated privileges (admin or org-admin); if MISP allows lower-privileged users to set org names, PR could be lower.",
                  "CAPEC-1 (String Manipulation) is the closest available pattern; the exact CAPEC for path traversal via a stored string field is not explicitly enumerated in the CAPEC catalog, so this is a best-effort mapping.",
                  "The Co-Authored-By line references an AI assistant (Claude Opus 4.8); it is credited as a tool rather than a human remediation developer."
                ],
                "capecRationale": [
                  {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
                    "rationale": "The attack pattern involves manipulating a string value (the organization name) to inject path traversal sequences (../) that cause the application to reference files outside the intended directory. CAPEC-1 is the closest match because the core technique is crafting a string input to alter the application\u0027s file-path resolution. Uncertainty: CAPEC-126 (Leveraging Unintended Functionality) could also apply since the logo-existence check was an unintended side channel, but CAPEC-1 more directly describes the string-manipulation mechanism."
                  }
                ],
                "commit": "a2f7cba6e74b791e30013f10720dadbc4117d989",
                "confidence": "medium",
                "credits": [
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "reporter",
                    "value": "Jeroen Pinoy"
                  },
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "iglocska"
                  },
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "Claude Opus 4.8"
                  }
                ],
                "cvssRationale": "AV:N \u2013 MISP is a network-accessible web application. AC:L \u2013 the traversal sequence in an org name is straightforward to construct. AT:N \u2013 no special target-side conditions beyond the org name being stored. PR:H \u2013 the attacker must have sufficient privileges to create or rename an organization (typically admin or org-admin role). UI:N \u2013 no user interaction required; the check fires server-side during statistics rendering. VC:L \u2013 the impact is limited to file-existence disclosure (boolean oracle); file contents are not read. VI:N, VA:N \u2013 no integrity or availability impact. SC/SI/SA:N \u2013 no secondary-system impact. Note: the vulnerability was latent in practice because the referenced directory did not exist, but the code pattern was exploitable if the directory were present or restored.",
                "fixSummary": "The fix corrects the logo directory path from the obsolete app/webroot/img/orgs to the current files/img/orgs location, expands the lookup to cover id, name, and uuid fields across png and svg extensions (mirroring the getOrgLogo helper), and adds a security guard: the candidate path is resolved with realpath() and verified via str_starts_with() against the resolved base directory, so any organization name containing traversal sequences (../) that would resolve outside files/img/orgs is rejected.",
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-22T14:38:57.879793Z",
                "generator": "patch2vuln.py",
                "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                "modelComparison": {
                  "rankings": [
                    {
                      "agreementScore": 9,
                      "assumptionCount": 5,
                      "confidence": "medium",
                      "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "score": 5
                    }
                  ],
                  "selectedModel": "qwen3.8:27b",
                  "selectionMethod": "deterministic-consensus-v1",
                  "selectionNotice": "The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required."
                },
                "patchSha256": "79f69959d0bcac7da9eea5e1dcd7edc108868ea8382a8e477d3c72e749f06a37",
                "patchSummary": "In app/Controller/UsersController.php __statisticsOrgs(): (1) added \u0027uuid\u0027 to the Organisation query fields; (2) replaced the single file_exists() call against APP/webroot/img/orgs/$k.png with a nested loop over fields [id, name, uuid] and extensions [png, svg]; (3) for each candidate, called realpath() on the full path and compared it with str_starts_with() against the realpath of the base directory (APP/files/img/orgs/), setting the logo flag only when the resolved path is confirmed to be inside that directory; (4) added a break 2 to exit both loops once a match is found.",
                "patchTruncated": false,
                "patches": [
                  {
                    "commit": "a2f7cba6e74b791e30013f10720dadbc4117d989",
                    "patchSha256": "79f69959d0bcac7da9eea5e1dcd7edc108868ea8382a8e477d3c72e749f06a37",
                    "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/a2f7cba6e.patch",
                    "sourceUrl": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/a2f7cba6e.patch",
                    "subject": "fix: [ui] Point the org-statistics logo flag at the live"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/a2f7cba6e.patch",
                "subject": "fix: [ui] Point the org-statistics logo flag at the live",
                "tagVersionBoundary": {
                  "commits_after_fix": 50,
                  "repository": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
                  "tag": "v2.5.47",
                  "version": "2.5.47",
                  "version_type": "semver"
                },
                "weaknessRationale": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-22",
                    "rationale": "The organization name (an attacker-influenced string) was concatenated directly into a file-system path for a file_exists() check without any sanitization or directory-confinement validation. The fix explicitly guards against \u0027../\u0027 sequences escaping the intended directory, confirming the weakness is path traversal."
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          },
          "recordType": "advisory",
          "vulnId": "GCVE-1-2026-20065"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
    "assignerShortName": "CIRCL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-95701",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T14:44:21.916Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T14:44:19.514Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T14:59:46.097Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-95698",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-22T15:03:36.684296Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T15:04:08.199Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "app/View/Helper/OrgImgHelper.php"
          ],
          "product": "MISP",
          "programFiles": [
            "app/View/Helper/OrgImgHelper.php"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
          "vendor": "MISP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.5.47",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Jeroen Pinoy"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "iglocska"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Claude Opus 4.8"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe findOrgImage method in MISP\u0027s OrgImgHelper constructs a filesystem path by concatenating a user-supplied organization identifier with a fixed image directory and a file extension, then calls file_exists() on the resulting path. The organization name field is attacker-controllable through event import, which sets Org.name. Because no validation was performed on the field value before path construction, an organization name containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../etc/passwd) would cause the path to resolve outside the intended org-image directory.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis yields two security impacts:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u2003- an arbitrary file existence oracle, since file_exists() returns a boolean for any path the process can access.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u2003-\u0026nbsp;an arbitrary file read limited to files with .png or .svg extensions, because the resolved filename is returned and subsequently rendered or served to the requesting user.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe vulnerability requires an authenticated user with the ability to create or import events that set the organization name.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The findOrgImage method in MISP\u0027s OrgImgHelper constructs a filesystem path by concatenating a user-supplied organization identifier with a fixed image directory and a file extension, then calls file_exists() on the resulting path. The organization name field is attacker-controllable through event import, which sets Org.name. Because no validation was performed on the field value before path construction, an organization name containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../etc/passwd) would cause the path to resolve outside the intended org-image directory.\u00a0\n\nThis yields two security impacts:\u00a0\n\n\u2003- an arbitrary file existence oracle, since file_exists() returns a boolean for any path the process can access.\n\u2003-\u00a0an arbitrary file read limited to files with .png or .svg extensions, because the resolved filename is returned and subsequently rendered or served to the requesting user.\n\n\n\n\nThe vulnerability requires an authenticated user with the ability to create or import events that set the organization name."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T14:36:35.043Z",
        "orgId": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
        "shortName": "CIRCL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Security patch",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/e00986075"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe fix adds input validation in findOrgImage so that each organization identifier value (id, name, uuid) is checked to be a non-empty plain filename component. Values containing path separators (detected via basename comparison) or dot-dot sequences are rejected, preventing the constructed path from escaping the designated org-image directory. The validated value is then used in the file_exists call and the returned image reference.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The fix adds input validation in findOrgImage so that each organization identifier value (id, name, uuid) is checked to be a non-empty plain filename component. Values containing path separators (detected via basename comparison) or dot-dot sequences are rejected, preventing the constructed path from escaping the designated org-image directory. The validated value is then used in the file_exists call and the returned image reference."
        }
      ],
      "title": "MISP Path Traversal in OrgImgHelper findOrgImage via Crafted Organization Name",
      "x_gcve": [
        {
          "extensions": {
            "bcp-05-x-01": {
              "ai_annotations": [
                {
                  "ai_level": "generated",
                  "description": "Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.",
                  "gna_source": 1,
                  "models": [
                    {
                      "gna_source": 1,
                      "identifier": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "name": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "source": "ollama"
                    }
                  ],
                  "review_status": "full",
                  "scope": "record",
                  "tags": [
                    "ai-computer-assisted:llm-generated",
                    "ai-computer-assisted:classification"
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "bcp-05-x-02": {
              "x_patch2vuln": {
                "assumptions": [
                  "The affected version boundary is inferred from the nearest git tag v2.5.47 with 51 commits after the fix; the exact last-affected and first-fixed release numbers are not explicitly stated in the patch metadata.",
                  "PR:L assumes the attacker needs an authenticated MISP account with event-import or org-creation privileges; the patch does not specify the exact permission level required.",
                  "The confidentiality impact is rated Low because the file read and existence oracle are limited to files with .png or .svg extensions; a broader arbitrary file read is not possible through this code path.",
                  "CAPEC-126 is selected as the closest match; no uncertainty is noted because the attack pattern (path traversal via crafted filename) maps directly to this CAPEC entry.",
                  "The commit date (2026-09-16) is taken at face value from the patch metadata; no independent verification of the timeline was performed."
                ],
                "capecRationale": [
                  {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
                    "rationale": "CAPEC-126 describes an attacker manipulating path components in a request to access files or directories outside the intended scope. This matches the vulnerability exactly: the org name field is manipulated to include ../ sequences, causing the server to probe and potentially read files outside the org-image directory. The mapping is direct and unambiguous."
                  }
                ],
                "commit": "e00986075acf47257030caa0298fad7b730a764c",
                "confidence": "high",
                "credits": [
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "reporter",
                    "value": "Jeroen Pinoy"
                  },
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "iglocska"
                  },
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "Claude Opus 4.8"
                  }
                ],
                "cvssRationale": "AV:N: MISP is a network-accessible web application; the org name is set via API/event import over the network. AC:L: The attacker simply includes ../ in an org name during a normal import operation; no race or complex condition is needed. AT:N: No manipulation of the target beyond normal input is required. PR:L: The attacker must be an authenticated MISP user with permission to create or import events that set the organization name. UI:N: No victim interaction is required; the traversal occurs server-side during view rendering. VC:L: The attacker gains a file-existence oracle and can read .png/.svg files outside the intended directory, a limited but real confidentiality breach. VI:N, VA:N: No integrity or availability impact is evidenced. SC:N, SI:N, SA:N: No secondary impacts are indicated by the patch or commit message.",
                "fixSummary": "The fix adds input validation in findOrgImage so that each organization identifier value (id, name, uuid) is checked to be a non-empty plain filename component. Values containing path separators (detected via basename comparison) or dot-dot sequences are rejected, preventing the constructed path from escaping the designated org-image directory. The validated value is then used in the file_exists call and the returned image reference.",
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-22T14:32:54.822056Z",
                "generator": "patch2vuln.py",
                "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                "modelComparison": {
                  "rankings": [
                    {
                      "agreementScore": 9,
                      "assumptionCount": 5,
                      "confidence": "high",
                      "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "score": 6
                    }
                  ],
                  "selectedModel": "qwen3.8:27b",
                  "selectionMethod": "deterministic-consensus-v1",
                  "selectionNotice": "The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required."
                },
                "patchSha256": "646ef716ac7a2ad0525154af9e0a6a7ffac9739a4f4d7114994521ae57d93fbd",
                "patchSummary": "In app/View/Helper/OrgImgHelper.php, the findOrgImage method now casts each field value to a string and rejects it if it is empty, if basename($value) does not equal $value (indicating embedded path separators), or if it contains the substring \u0027..\u0027. The previously unvalidated $options[$field] is replaced with the validated $value in both the file_exists() call and the assignment to $image. Ten lines added, two lines removed in a single file.",
                "patchTruncated": false,
                "patches": [
                  {
                    "commit": "e00986075acf47257030caa0298fad7b730a764c",
                    "patchSha256": "646ef716ac7a2ad0525154af9e0a6a7ffac9739a4f4d7114994521ae57d93fbd",
                    "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/e00986075.patch",
                    "sourceUrl": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/e00986075.patch",
                    "subject": "fix: [security] Reject path traversal in the org-logo"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/e00986075.patch",
                "subject": "fix: [security] Reject path traversal in the org-logo",
                "tagVersionBoundary": {
                  "commits_after_fix": 51,
                  "repository": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
                  "tag": "v2.5.47",
                  "version": "2.5.47",
                  "version_type": "semver"
                },
                "weaknessRationale": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-22",
                    "rationale": "The vulnerability is a textbook path traversal: a user-controlled string (org name) is concatenated into a filesystem path without sanitization, allowing the resolved path to escape the intended directory. The fix explicitly rejects path separators and dot-dot sequences, confirming the root cause is missing path confinement."
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          },
          "recordType": "advisory",
          "vulnId": "GCVE-1-2026-20266"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
    "assignerShortName": "CIRCL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-95698",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T14:36:35.043Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T14:36:33.476Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T15:04:08.199Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-95693",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-22T15:09:40.847048Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T15:09:48.685Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "EventReport"
          ],
          "product": "MISP",
          "programFiles": [
            "app/Model/EventReport.php"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
          "vendor": "MISP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.5.47",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Jeroen Pinoy"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "iglocska"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Claude Opus 4.8"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIn MISP, the EventReport::uploadPicture method in processed a caller-supplied tmp_name field by invoking file_exists(), mime_content_type(), and exif_imagetype() on the supplied path before verifying that the value was a genuine PHP upload via is_uploaded_file(). An authenticated user holding the perm_add permission could supply an arbitrary filesystem path as the tmp_name value. The application would then probe that path and return distinct validation error messages depending on whether the file existed, its MIME type, or its image format. By observing the differing error responses, an attacker could enumerate the existence of files at arbitrary paths on the MISP server and determine their type.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis constitutes an information disclosure vulnerability: the server\u0027s filesystem layout and file types are leaked to any user with the perm_add role without requiring administrative access.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe vulnerability does not allow reading file contents, writing files, or executing code, but it can aid further attacks by revealing sensitive file locations (e.g., configuration files, private keys, or other artifacts) present on the host.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In MISP, the EventReport::uploadPicture method in processed a caller-supplied tmp_name field by invoking file_exists(), mime_content_type(), and exif_imagetype() on the supplied path before verifying that the value was a genuine PHP upload via is_uploaded_file(). An authenticated user holding the perm_add permission could supply an arbitrary filesystem path as the tmp_name value. The application would then probe that path and return distinct validation error messages depending on whether the file existed, its MIME type, or its image format. By observing the differing error responses, an attacker could enumerate the existence of files at arbitrary paths on the MISP server and determine their type.\u00a0\n\nThis constitutes an information disclosure vulnerability: the server\u0027s filesystem layout and file types are leaked to any user with the perm_add role without requiring administrative access.\u00a0\n\nThe vulnerability does not allow reading file contents, writing files, or executing code, but it can aid further attacks by revealing sensitive file locations (e.g., configuration files, private keys, or other artifacts) present on the host."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-177",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-177 Path Traversal"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (Path Traversal)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T14:22:28.896Z",
        "orgId": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
        "shortName": "CIRCL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Security patch",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/9a2a4acfe"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe fix introduces an early validation gate in EventReport::uploadPicture that checks is_uploaded_file() on the supplied tmp_name before any filesystem-probing functions (file_exists, mime_content_type, exif_imagetype) are invoked. If the value is not a genuine PHP upload, the method immediately returns a generic error message, preventing the attacker from using the endpoint as an oracle for filesystem enumeration.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The fix introduces an early validation gate in EventReport::uploadPicture that checks is_uploaded_file() on the supplied tmp_name before any filesystem-probing functions (file_exists, mime_content_type, exif_imagetype) are invoked. If the value is not a genuine PHP upload, the method immediately returns a generic error message, preventing the attacker from using the endpoint as an oracle for filesystem enumeration."
        }
      ],
      "title": "MISP Information Disclosure via Forged Upload Path",
      "x_gcve": [
        {
          "extensions": {
            "bcp-05-x-01": {
              "ai_annotations": [
                {
                  "ai_level": "generated",
                  "description": "Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.",
                  "gna_source": 1,
                  "models": [
                    {
                      "gna_source": 1,
                      "identifier": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "name": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "source": "ollama"
                    }
                  ],
                  "review_status": "full",
                  "scope": "record",
                  "tags": [
                    "ai-computer-assisted:llm-generated",
                    "ai-computer-assisted:classification"
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "bcp-05-x-02": {
              "x_patch2vuln": {
                "assumptions": [
                  "The affected version boundary is inferred from the tag_version_boundary metadata (v2.5.47, 49 commits after fix), suggesting versions prior to the fix commit are vulnerable. No explicit version range is stated in the patch.",
                  "PR:L is assumed because the commit message specifies \u0027any perm_add user\u0027, which is a non-admin role in MISP. The exact privilege level mapping to CVSS PR is an assumption.",
                  "VC:L is assigned because the disclosure is limited to file existence and type metadata, not full file contents. If the information disclosed is considered more sensitive in a specific deployment, VC could be rated higher.",
                  "CAPEC-177 (Path Traversal) is the closest available pattern; the actual impact is an information-disclosure oracle rather than a full traversal read, so the mapping is approximate.",
                  "The Co-Authored-By line credits an AI assistant (Claude Opus 4.8) as a remediation developer. This is recorded as supplied in the metadata but is atypical for CVE credit."
                ],
                "capecRationale": [
                  {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-177",
                    "rationale": "The attacker manipulates the tmp_name parameter to reference file paths outside the intended upload directory, causing the server to probe arbitrary locations. Although the observable effect is information disclosure rather than full file read, the mechanism is path traversal: the application uses an untrusted path string to access the filesystem. CAPEC-177 is the closest available pattern; the uncertainty is that the impact is limited to metadata disclosure rather than full traversal read, but no more specific CAPEC exists for \u0027path probing via error-message oracle\u0027."
                  }
                ],
                "commit": "9a2a4acfe71eaacfe9305a89483d45772edf16b4",
                "confidence": "medium",
                "credits": [
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "reporter",
                    "value": "Jeroen Pinoy"
                  },
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "iglocska"
                  },
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "Claude Opus 4.8"
                  }
                ],
                "cvssRationale": "AV:N: MISP is a web application accessed over the network. AC:L: The attack requires only crafting a request with a different tmp_name value; no race conditions or complex setup are needed. AT:N: No prior user interaction or attack complexity beyond the request is required. PR:L: The attacker needs an authenticated account with the perm_add permission, which is a low-privilege role in MISP (not admin). UI:N: No victim interaction is required. VC:L: File existence and type information is disclosed, but file contents are not readable. VI:N, VA:N: No integrity or availability impact. SC:N, SI:N, SA:N: No impact on subsequent components.",
                "fixSummary": "The fix introduces an early validation gate in EventReport::uploadPicture that checks is_uploaded_file() on the supplied tmp_name before any filesystem-probing functions (file_exists, mime_content_type, exif_imagetype) are invoked. If the value is not a genuine PHP upload, the method immediately returns a generic error message, preventing the attacker from using the endpoint as an oracle for filesystem enumeration.",
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-22T14:16:43.440374Z",
                "generator": "patch2vuln.py",
                "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                "modelComparison": {
                  "rankings": [
                    {
                      "agreementScore": 9,
                      "assumptionCount": 5,
                      "confidence": "medium",
                      "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "score": 5
                    }
                  ],
                  "selectedModel": "qwen3.8:27b",
                  "selectionMethod": "deterministic-consensus-v1",
                  "selectionNotice": "The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required."
                },
                "patchSha256": "0a64cbcd67009e5af0b74721071bfaf4a36c3cac59e13128eaae04545009886a",
                "patchSummary": "In app/Model/EventReport.php, eight lines are inserted at the top of the upload-processing block (after the size/error check). The added code verifies that $picture[\u0027tmp_name\u0027] is non-empty and passes is_uploaded_file(). If either condition fails, a generic \u0027File was not uploaded correctly\u0027 error is appended to $saveResult[\u0027errors\u0027] and the function returns early, before pathinfo, file_exists, mime_content_type, or exif_imagetype are ever called on the untrusted path.",
                "patchTruncated": false,
                "patches": [
                  {
                    "commit": "9a2a4acfe71eaacfe9305a89483d45772edf16b4",
                    "patchSha256": "0a64cbcd67009e5af0b74721071bfaf4a36c3cac59e13128eaae04545009886a",
                    "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/9a2a4acfe.patch",
                    "sourceUrl": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/9a2a4acfe.patch",
                    "subject": "fix: [security] Reject a forged upload path in the"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/9a2a4acfe.patch",
                "subject": "fix: [security] Reject a forged upload path in the",
                "tagVersionBoundary": {
                  "commits_after_fix": 49,
                  "repository": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
                  "tag": "v2.5.47",
                  "version": "2.5.47",
                  "version_type": "semver"
                },
                "weaknessRationale": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-200",
                    "rationale": "The primary security impact is the disclosure of filesystem state (file existence and type) through distinct error messages, which is a classic information exposure weakness. The attacker does not read file contents but learns metadata about arbitrary paths."
                  },
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-22",
                    "rationale": "The caller-supplied tmp_name was used as a filesystem path without restricting it to the upload directory. Although the impact here is information disclosure rather than full file read/write, the root cause is the lack of path restriction, making CWE-22 a contributing weakness."
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          },
          "recordType": "advisory",
          "vulnId": "GCVE-1-2026-20218"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
    "assignerShortName": "CIRCL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-95693",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T14:22:28.896Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T14:22:26.180Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T15:09:48.685Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-95667",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-22T15:32:35.402501Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T15:32:43.415Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Installer scripts (INSTALL/INSTALL.debian12.sh",
            "INSTALL/INSTALL.debian13.sh",
            "INSTALL/INSTALL.ubuntu2404.sh",
            "INSTALL/xINSTALL.rhel94.sh)"
          ],
          "product": "MISP",
          "programFiles": [
            "INSTALL/INSTALL.debian12.sh",
            "INSTALL/INSTALL.debian13.sh",
            "INSTALL/INSTALL.ubuntu2404.sh",
            "INSTALL/xINSTALL.rhel94.sh"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
          "vendor": "MISP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.5.47",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Niels Teusink of Eye Security"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "iglocska"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Claude Opus 5 (1M context)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe MISP installer scripts (for Debian 12, Debian 13, Ubuntu 24.04, and RHEL 9.4) create a log file at /var/log/misp_install.log and a named pipe (FIFO) at /var/log/misp_install.log.pipe to capture all installer output. The log captures highly sensitive data including the generated admin password, database passwords, GPG passphrase, and supervisor password. However, the log file was created by the tee command under the system default umask, resulting in world-readable permissions (typically 0644). Similarly, the FIFO was created with mkfifo without an explicit mode, also inheriting the default umask and remaining world-readable during the window before it was unlinked.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAny local unprivileged user on the system could read the log file or the FIFO to obtain these credentials.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, the log file was not removed before creation, meaning a pre-existing symlink in /var/log could have been used to redirect the write to an arbitrary location.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVersion affected: \u0026lt;2.5.47\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The MISP installer scripts (for Debian 12, Debian 13, Ubuntu 24.04, and RHEL 9.4) create a log file at /var/log/misp_install.log and a named pipe (FIFO) at /var/log/misp_install.log.pipe to capture all installer output. The log captures highly sensitive data including the generated admin password, database passwords, GPG passphrase, and supervisor password. However, the log file was created by the tee command under the system default umask, resulting in world-readable permissions (typically 0644). Similarly, the FIFO was created with mkfifo without an explicit mode, also inheriting the default umask and remaining world-readable during the window before it was unlinked.\u00a0\n\nAny local unprivileged user on the system could read the log file or the FIFO to obtain these credentials.\u00a0\n\nAdditionally, the log file was not removed before creation, meaning a pre-existing symlink in /var/log could have been used to redirect the write to an arbitrary location.\n\nVersion affected: \u003c2.5.47"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-135",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-135 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Security Permissions"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-732",
              "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Path Traversal",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T13:11:44.277Z",
        "orgId": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
        "shortName": "CIRCL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Security patch",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d5d72ab38"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe installer scripts now explicitly create the log file with 0600 permissions using install -m 0600 and the FIFO with mkfifo -m 0600, ensuring both are root-readable/writable only from the moment of creation. The log file is also removed (rm -f) before creation to prevent a pre-existing symlink in /var/log from being used to redirect the write to an attacker-controlled path. This matches the existing 0600 treatment applied to /root/misp_settings.txt by the save_settings() function.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The installer scripts now explicitly create the log file with 0600 permissions using install -m 0600 and the FIFO with mkfifo -m 0600, ensuring both are root-readable/writable only from the moment of creation. The log file is also removed (rm -f) before creation to prevent a pre-existing symlink in /var/log from being used to redirect the write to an attacker-controlled path. This matches the existing 0600 treatment applied to /root/misp_settings.txt by the save_settings() function."
        }
      ],
      "title": "MISP Installer Log and FIFO Created World-Readable, Exposing Sensitive Credentials",
      "x_gcve": [
        {
          "extensions": {
            "bcp-05-x-01": {
              "ai_annotations": [
                {
                  "ai_level": "generated",
                  "description": "Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.",
                  "gna_source": 1,
                  "models": [
                    {
                      "gna_source": 1,
                      "identifier": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "name": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "source": "ollama"
                    }
                  ],
                  "review_status": "full",
                  "scope": "record",
                  "tags": [
                    "ai-computer-assisted:llm-generated",
                    "ai-computer-assisted:classification"
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "bcp-05-x-02": {
              "x_patch2vuln": {
                "assumptions": [
                  "The affected version range is inferred from the tag_version_boundary (v2.5.47 with 38 commits after fix); the exact first affected version is not specified in the patch metadata.",
                  "The vulnerability is transient in the sense that it only manifests during the installer execution window, but the log file persists on disk after installation and remains world-readable unless the administrator manually changes permissions or removes it.",
                  "The CVSS assumes the log file remains on disk after installation; if it is immediately removed by the installer, the exposure window is shorter but the file is still readable during the installation process.",
                  "CAPEC-135 is the closest available attack pattern; no CAPEC specifically covers \u0027reading a world-readable log file containing credentials,\u0027 so the general permission-misuse pattern is the best match.",
                  "The symlink attack vector (CWE-22) is a secondary concern addressed by the same patch; the primary vulnerability is the incorrect file permissions (CWE-732).",
                  "The installer is assumed to run as root (standard for system installation scripts), which is why 0600 permissions restrict access to root only."
                ],
                "capecRationale": [
                  {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-135",
                    "rationale": "The most direct attack pattern is a local unprivileged user simply reading the world-readable log file at /var/log/misp_install.log to harvest sensitive credentials. No complex exploitation is required beyond file read access. CAPEC-135 covers the general pattern of an attacker leveraging misconfigured file permissions to access sensitive data. The symlink variant (CWE-22) could also map to CAPEC-135 as a sub-technique of permission exploitation."
                  }
                ],
                "commit": "d5d72ab38eda4a6c343b784494a4ae9d0d94bd80",
                "confidence": "high",
                "credits": [
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "reporter",
                    "value": "Niels Teusink of Eye Security"
                  },
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "iglocska"
                  },
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "Claude Opus 5 (1M context)"
                  }
                ],
                "cvssRationale": "Attack Vector is Local because the attacker must have a local account or shell access on the system where the MISP installer runs. Attack Complexity is Low because reading a world-readable file requires no special conditions. No Attack Target manipulation is needed. Privileges Required is None because the file is world-readable (0644) and any unprivileged local user can read it. No User Interaction is required. Confidentiality impact is High because the log contains the admin password, database passwords, GPG passphrase, and supervisor password, granting full compromise of the MISP deployment. Integrity and Availability impacts are None. Scope is Not Changed because the exposed credentials belong to the same MISP system. The vulnerability is transient (only during installation) but the log file persists after installation unless manually removed.",
                "fixSummary": "The installer scripts now explicitly create the log file with 0600 permissions using install -m 0600 and the FIFO with mkfifo -m 0600, ensuring both are root-readable/writable only from the moment of creation. The log file is also removed (rm -f) before creation to prevent a pre-existing symlink in /var/log from being used to redirect the write to an attacker-controlled path. This matches the existing 0600 treatment applied to /root/misp_settings.txt by the save_settings() function.",
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-22T13:03:07.672539Z",
                "generator": "patch2vuln.py",
                "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                "modelComparison": {
                  "rankings": [
                    {
                      "agreementScore": 9,
                      "assumptionCount": 6,
                      "confidence": "high",
                      "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "score": 5
                    }
                  ],
                  "selectedModel": "qwen3.8:27b",
                  "selectionMethod": "deterministic-consensus-v1",
                  "selectionNotice": "The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required."
                },
                "patchSha256": "e0af51eb247c4727485796d1bd4fcc2c30cb34c2a733043a3371df7e94cb81f0",
                "patchSummary": "In all four installer scripts (INSTALL.debian12.sh, INSTALL.debian13.sh, INSTALL.ubuntu2404.sh, xINSTALL.rhel94.sh), the single line mkfifo ${logfile}.pipe is replaced with three lines: rm -f \"$logfile\" to remove any pre-existing file or symlink; install -m 0600 /dev/null \"$logfile\" to create the log file with root-only permissions; and mkfifo -m 0600 ${logfile}.pipe to create the FIFO with root-only permissions. The subsequent tee and exec redirection lines remain unchanged.",
                "patchTruncated": false,
                "patches": [
                  {
                    "commit": "d5d72ab38eda4a6c343b784494a4ae9d0d94bd80",
                    "patchSha256": "e0af51eb247c4727485796d1bd4fcc2c30cb34c2a733043a3371df7e94cb81f0",
                    "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d5d72ab38.patch",
                    "sourceUrl": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d5d72ab38.patch",
                    "subject": "fix: [security] Create the installer log and its FIFO"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d5d72ab38.patch",
                "subject": "fix: [security] Create the installer log and its FIFO",
                "tagVersionBoundary": {
                  "commits_after_fix": 38,
                  "repository": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
                  "tag": "v2.5.47",
                  "version": "2.5.47",
                  "version_type": "semver"
                },
                "weaknessRationale": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-732",
                    "rationale": "The installer log file and FIFO were created under the default umask, resulting in world-readable permissions on a file containing sensitive credentials (admin password, database passwords, GPG passphrase, supervisor password). The fix explicitly sets 0600 permissions, confirming the root cause was incorrect permission assignment."
                  },
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-22",
                    "rationale": "The log file was not removed before creation, allowing a pre-existing symlink in /var/log to redirect the write to an arbitrary file. The fix adds rm -f before creation to mitigate this symlink-following risk. This is a secondary weakness addressed by the same patch."
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          },
          "recordType": "advisory",
          "vulnId": "GCVE-1-2026-20100"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
    "assignerShortName": "CIRCL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-95667",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T13:11:44.277Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T13:11:36.849Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T15:32:43.415Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-95588",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-01T15:23:08.890439Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:23:18.110Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "acymailing",
          "product": "AcyMailing SMTP Newsletter",
          "vendor": "AcyMailing Newsletter Team",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "11.1.0",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Oly Hossen | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion in AcyMailing SMTP Newsletter \u003c= 11.0.5 versions."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion in AcyMailing SMTP Newsletter \u003c= 11.0.5 versions."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T14:33:55.650Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/acymailing/vulnerability/wordpress-acymailing-smtp-newsletter-plugin-11-0-5-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update the WordPress AcyMailing SMTP Newsletter plugin to the latest available version (at least 11.1.0)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update the WordPress AcyMailing SMTP Newsletter plugin to the latest available version (at least 11.1.0)."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress AcyMailing SMTP Newsletter plugin \u003c= 11.0.5 - Arbitrary File Deletion vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-95588",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-01T14:33:55.650Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T09:18:20.378Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T15:23:18.110Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-95525",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T18:35:53.639398Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T18:36:39.143Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "wp-user-frontend",
          "product": "WP User Frontend",
          "vendor": "weDevs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "4.3.12",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.3.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Subscriber Arbitrary File Deletion in WP User Frontend \u003c= 4.3.11 versions."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Subscriber Arbitrary File Deletion in WP User Frontend \u003c= 4.3.11 versions."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T18:14:40.636Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-user-frontend/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-user-frontend-plugin-4-3-11-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update the WordPress WP User Frontend plugin to the latest available version (at least 4.3.12)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update the WordPress WP User Frontend plugin to the latest available version (at least 4.3.12)."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress WP User Frontend plugin \u003c= 4.3.11 - Arbitrary File Deletion vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-95525",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-23T18:14:40.636Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T08:50:54.378Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T18:36:39.143Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-95273",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-22T14:35:05.308788Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T14:35:23.321Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:dgtlmoon:changedetection.io:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "visual_selector_data"
          ],
          "product": "changedetection.io",
          "vendor": "dgtlmoon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "herantong (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was determined in dgtlmoon changedetection.io up to 0.60.7. This impacts the function static_content of the file changedetectionio/flask_app.py of the component visual_selector_data. Executing a manipulation of the argument filename can lead to path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Distinct from CVE-2026-25527, which fixed a different parameter (group) in the same function. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "Path Traversal",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T12:30:10.700Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-408341 | dgtlmoon changedetection.io visual_selector_data flask_app.py static_content path traversal",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408341"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-408341 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408341/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-95273 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-95273"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #896580 | dgtlmoon changedetection.io 0.55.8 CWE-22 (Path Traversal)",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/896580"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/herantong/cve/blob/main/changedetection.io_path-traversal-visual-selector_CWE-22"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-22T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-22T07:08:24.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "dgtlmoon changedetection.io visual_selector_data flask_app.py static_content path traversal",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-95273",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T12:30:10.700Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T05:03:01.899Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T14:35:23.321Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-95272",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-22T18:06:23.885214Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T18:06:39.332Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/896579"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:dgtlmoon:changedetection.io:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Screenshot Handler"
          ],
          "product": "changedetection.io",
          "vendor": "dgtlmoon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.60.7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "herantong (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in dgtlmoon changedetection.io up to 0.60.7. This affects the function static_content of the file changedetectionio/flask_app.py of the component Screenshot Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument filename results in path traversal. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "Path Traversal",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T12:15:14.805Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-408340 | dgtlmoon changedetection.io Screenshot flask_app.py static_content path traversal",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408340"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-408340 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408340/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-95272 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-95272"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #896579 | dgtlmoon changedetection.io 0.55.8 CWE-22 (Path Traversal)",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/896579"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/herantong/cve/blob/main/changedetection.io_path-traversal_CWE-22.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-22T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-22T07:08:15.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "dgtlmoon changedetection.io Screenshot flask_app.py static_content path traversal",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-95272",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T12:15:14.805Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T05:02:58.637Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T18:06:39.332Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}