Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-193

Allowed

Off-by-one Error

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.

296 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-43973 (GCVE-0-2025-43973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 01:52
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in GoBGP before 3.35.0. pkg/packet/rtr/rtr.go does not verify that the input length corresponds to a situation in which all bytes are available for an RTR message.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 01:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GoBGP GoBGP Affected: 0 , < 3.35.0 (semver)
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CVE-2025-43971 (GCVE-0-2025-43971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 01:55
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in GoBGP before 3.35.0. pkg/packet/bgp/bgp.go allows attackers to cause a panic via a zero value for softwareVersionLen.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 01:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GoBGP GoBGP Affected: 0 , < 3.35.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-30742 (GCVE-0-2025-30742)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-26 14:49
VLAI
Summary
httpd.c in atophttpd 2.8.0 has an off-by-one error and resultant out-of-bounds read because a certain 1024-character req string would not have a final '\0' character.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-26 14:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pizhenwei atophttpd Affected: 2.8.0
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CVE-2025-4582 (GCVE-0-2025-4582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 17:51 – Updated: 2026-09-22 17:49
VLAI
Title
Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation, Overread Buffers.
Summary
Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation, Overread Buffers. This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.6.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.8, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.26, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.43, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 5.2.0 before 5.2.*, from 4.4a before 5.1.*.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-23 18:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RTI Connext Professional Affected: 7.4.0 , < 7.6.0 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.3.0.8 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.2.26 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.1.43 (custom)
Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.* (custom)
Affected: 5.2.0 , < 5.2.* (custom)
Affected: 4.4a , < 5.1.* (custom)
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    cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-16 07:52
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-57259 (GCVE-0-2024-57259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:32
VLAI
Summary
sqfs_search_dir in Das U-Boot before 2025.01-rc1 exhibits an off-by-one error and resultant heap memory corruption for squashfs directory listing because the path separator is not considered in a size calculation.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-19 15:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
denx U-Boot Affected: 0 , < 2025.01-rc1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:denx:u-boot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-51554 (GCVE-0-2024-51554)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 12:58 – Updated: 2024-12-05 14:36
VLAI
Title
off-by-one-error
Summary
Default Credentail vulnerabilities in ASPECT on Linux allows access to the product using publicly available default credentials.  Affected products: ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02; NEXUS Series v3.08.02; MATRIX Series v3.08.02
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-05 14:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ASPECT-Enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB NEXUS Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB MATRIX Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ABB likes to thank Gjoko Krstikj, Zero Science Lab, for reporting the vulnerabilities in responsible disclosure
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-48854 (GCVE-0-2024-48854)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:53 – Updated: 2025-01-14 20:15
VLAI
Title
Vulnerabilities in TIFF and PCX Image Codecs Impact QNX Software Development Platform
Summary
Off-by-one error in the TIFF image codec in QNX SDP versions 8.0, 7.1 and 7.0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause an information disclosure in the context of the process using the image codec.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-14 20:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-14 18:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-45796 (GCVE-0-2024-45796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 18:41 – Updated: 2026-04-02 14:21
VLAI
Title
Suricata defrag: off by one can lead to policy bypass
Summary
Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to version 7.0.7, a logic error during fragment reassembly can lead to failed reassembly for valid traffic. An attacker could craft packets to trigger this behavior.This issue has been addressed in 7.0.7.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-17 17:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OISF suricata Affected: < 7.0.7
Create a notification for this product.
oisf suricata Affected: 0 , < 7.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:oisf:suricata:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-32668 (GCVE-0-2024-32668)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-05 04:42 – Updated: 2024-09-20 16:03
VLAI
Title
bhyve(8) privileged guest escape via USB controller
Summary
An insufficient boundary validation in the USB code could lead to an out-of-bounds write on the heap, with data controlled by the caller. A malicious, privileged software running in a guest VM can exploit the vulnerability to achieve code execution on the host in the bhyve userspace process, which typically runs as root. Note that bhyve runs in a Capsicum sandbox, so malicious code is constrained by the capabilities available to the bhyve process.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-05 13:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 14.1-RELEASE , < p4 (release)
Affected: 14.0-RELEASE , < p10 (release)
Affected: 13.3-RELEASE , < p6 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
freebsd freebsd Affected: 14.1 , < 14.1_p4 (custom)
Affected: 14.0 , < 14.0_p10 (custom)
Affected: 13.3 , < 13.3_p6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-04 23:37
Credits
Synacktiv The FreeBSD Foundation The Alpha-Omega Project
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-10442 (GCVE-0-2024-10442)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 02:14 – Updated: 2025-03-19 14:13
VLAI
Summary
Off-by-one error vulnerability in the transmission component in Synology Replication Service before 1.0.12-0066, 1.2.2-0353 and 1.3.0-0423 and Synology Unified Controller (DSMUC) before 3.1.4-23079 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to a broader impact across the system via unspecified vectors.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-19 14:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Unified Controller (DSMUC) Affected: 3.1 , < 3.1.4-23079 (semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Synology Replication Service Affected: * , < 1.2.2-0353 (semver)
Affected: * , < 1.0.12-0066 (semver)
Affected: * , < 1.3.0-0423 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jack Dates | RET2 Systems jack@ret2.io
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Implementation

When copying character arrays or using character manipulation methods, the correct size parameter must be used to account for the null terminator that needs to be added at the end of the array. Some examples of functions susceptible to this weakness in C include strcpy(), strncpy(), strcat(), strncat(), printf(), sprintf(), scanf() and sscanf().

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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