Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-193
AllowedOff-by-one Error
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.
297 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-10442 (GCVE-0-2024-10442)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 02:14 – Updated: 2025-03-19 14:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Off-by-one error vulnerability in the transmission component in Synology Replication Service before 1.0.12-0066, 1.2.2-0353 and 1.3.0-0423 and Synology Unified Controller (DSMUC) before 3.1.4-23079 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to a broader impact across the system via unspecified vectors.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-19 14:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | Unified Controller (DSMUC) |
Affected:
3.1 , < 3.1.4-23079
(semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 3.1 (semver) |
|
| Synology | Replication Service |
Affected:
* , < 1.2.2-0353
(semver)
Affected: * , < 1.0.12-0066 (semver) Affected: * , < 1.3.0-0423 (semver) |
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CVE-2024-1441 (GCVE-0-2024-1441)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-11 13:37 – Updated: 2025-11-08 08:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libvirt: off-by-one error in udevlistinterfacesbystatus()
Summary
An off-by-one error flaw was found in the udevListInterfacesByStatus() function in libvirt when the number of interfaces exceeds the size of the `names` array. This issue can be reproduced by sending specially crafted data to the libvirt daemon, allowing an unprivileged client to perform a denial of service attack by causing the libvirt daemon to crash.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-25 17:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2560 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-1441 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2263841 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… | x_transferred |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | x_transferred |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | x_transferred |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2025041… |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
9.7.0
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:10.0.0-6.2.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization |
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8
|
Date Public
2024-03-01 00:00
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CVE-2023-46247 (GCVE-0-2023-46247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 19:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vyper has incorrect storage layout for contracts containing large arrays
Summary
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Contracts containing large arrays might underallocate the number of slots they need by 1. Prior to v0.3.8, the calculation to determine how many slots a storage variable needed used `math.ceil(type_.size_in_bytes / 32)`. The intermediate floating point step can produce a rounding error if there are enough bits set in the IEEE-754 mantissa. Roughly speaking, if `type_.size_in_bytes` is large (> 2**46), and slightly less than a power of 2, the calculation can overestimate how many slots are needed by 1. If `type_.size_in_bytes` is slightly more than a power of 2, the calculation can underestimate how many slots are needed by 1. This issue is patched in version 0.3.8.
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/0bb7203… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/6020b8bbf… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-44444 (GCVE-0-2023-44444)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GIMP PSP File Parsing Off-By-One Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP PSP File Parsing Off-By-One Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PSP files. Crafted data in a PSP file can trigger an off-by-one error when calculating a location to write within a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
. Was ZDI-CAN-22097.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-05 14:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.gimp.org/news/2023/11/07/gimp-2-10-36… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-11-14 20:28
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CVE-2023-41880 (GCVE-0-2023-41880)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-15 19:43 – Updated: 2024-09-24 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Miscompilation of wasm `i64x2.shr_s` instruction with constant input on x86_64
Summary
Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Wasmtime versions from 10.0.0 to versions 10.02, 11.0.2, and 12.0.1 contain a miscompilation of the WebAssembly `i64x2.shr_s` instruction on x86_64 platforms when the shift amount is a constant value that is larger than 32. Only x86_64 is affected so all other targets are not affected by this. The miscompilation results in the instruction producing an incorrect result, namely the low 32-bits of the second lane of the vector are derived from the low 32-bits of the second lane of the input vector instead of the high 32-bits. The primary impact of this issue is that any WebAssembly program using the `i64x2.shr_s` with a constant shift amount larger than 32 may produce an incorrect result.
This issue is not an escape from the WebAssembly sandbox. Execution of WebAssembly guest programs will still behave correctly with respect to memory sandboxing and isolation from the host. Wasmtime considers non-spec-compliant behavior as a security issue nonetheless.
This issue was discovered through fuzzing of Wasmtime's code generator Cranelift.
Wasmtime versions 10.0.2, 11.0.2, and 12.0.2 are all patched to no longer have this miscompilation. This issue only affects x86_64 hosts and the only workaround is to either scan for this pattern in wasm modules which is nontrivial or to disable the SIMD proposal for WebAssembly. Users prior to 10.0.0 are unaffected by this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-24 18:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/secu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/6372 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.rs/wasmtime/latest/wasmtime/struct.C… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bytecodealliance | wasmtime |
Affected:
>= 10.0.0, < 10.0.2
Affected: >= 11.0.0, < 11.0.2 Affected: >= 12.0.0, < 12.0.2 |
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CVE-2023-30546 (GCVE-0-2023-30546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-26 18:14 – Updated: 2025-01-30 21:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Contiki-NG has off-by-one error in Antelope DBMS
Summary
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Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-30 21:31 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/contiki-ng/contiki-ng/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/contiki-ng/contiki-ng/pull/2425 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| contiki-ng | contiki-ng |
Affected:
<= 4.8
|
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CVE-2023-28709 (GCVE-0-2023-28709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-22 10:08 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Tomcat: Fix for CVE-2023-24998 is incomplete
Summary
The fix for CVE-2023-24998 was incomplete for Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M2 to 11.0.0-M4, 10.1.5 to 10.1.7, 9.0.71 to 9.0.73 and 8.5.85 to 8.5.87. If non-default HTTP connector settings were used such that the maxParameterCount could be reached using query string parameters and a request was submitted that supplied exactly maxParameterCount parameters in the query string, the limit for uploaded request parts could be bypassed with the potential for a denial of service to occur.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-20 15:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tomcat |
Affected:
11.0.0-M2 , ≤ 11.0.0-M4
(semver)
Affected: 10.1.5 , ≤ 10.1.7 (semver) Affected: 9.0.71 , ≤ 9.0.73 (semver) Affected: 8.5.85 , ≤ 8.5.87 (semver) |
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CVE-2023-27477 (GCVE-0-2023-27477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
wasmtime is a fast and secure runtime for WebAssembly. Wasmtime's code generation backend, Cranelift, has a bug on x86_64 platforms for the WebAssembly `i8x16.select` instruction which will produce the wrong results when the same operand is provided to the instruction and some of the selected indices are greater than 16. There is an off-by-one error in the calculation of the mask to the `pshufb` instruction which causes incorrect results to be returned if lanes are selected from the second vector. This codegen bug has been fixed in Wasmtiem 6.0.1, 5.0.1, and 4.0.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to these updated versions. If upgrading is not an option for you at this time, you can avoid this miscompilation by disabling the Wasm simd proposal. Additionally the bug is only present on x86_64 hosts. Other platforms such as AArch64 and s390x are not affected.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-25 14:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bytecodealliance | wasmtime |
Affected:
cranelift-codegen: >= 0.88.0, < 0.91.1
Affected: cranelift-codegen: >= 0.92.0, < 0.92.1 Affected: cranelift-codegen: >= 0.93.0, < 0.93.1 Affected: wasmtime: >= 0.37.0, < 4.0.1 Affected: wasmtime: >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.1 Affected: wasmtime: >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.1 |
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CVE-2023-4260 (GCVE-0-2023-4260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-26 19:23 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential off-by-one buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zephyr FS subsystem
Summary
Potential off-by-one buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zephyr fuse file system.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject-rtos | Zephyr |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4
(git)
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CVE-2023-4259 (GCVE-0-2023-4259)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-25 23:05 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Potential buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the Zephyr eS-WiFi driver
Summary
Two potential buffer overflow vulnerabilities at the following locations in the Zephyr eS-WiFi driver source code.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-24 20:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| zephyrproject-rtos | Zephyr |
Affected:
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(git)
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"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/07/1"
},
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Nov/1"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175657/Zephyr-RTOS-3.x.0-Buffer-Overflows.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Potential buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the Zephyr eS-WiFi driver",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"assignerShortName": "zephyr",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-4259",
"datePublished": "2023-09-25T23:05:40.753Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-08-08T21:09:18.317Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:09:28.288Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Implementation
When copying character arrays or using character manipulation methods, the correct size parameter must be used to account for the null terminator that needs to be added at the end of the array. Some examples of functions susceptible to this weakness in C include strcpy(), strncpy(), strcat(), strncat(), printf(), sprintf(), scanf() and sscanf().
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.