Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

12656 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-91817 (GCVE-0-2026-91817)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 07:49 – Updated: 2026-09-23 14:22
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader AcroForm Out-of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader’s handling of wide strings in embedded PDF JavaScript. Insufficient validation of string-deletion ranges can cause an integer underflow, resulting in an out-of-bounds read and application crash.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 14:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Editor Affected: Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.7 and earlier
Affected: Versions 13.2.6 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-91810 (GCVE-0-2026-91810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 07:50 – Updated: 2026-09-23 14:40
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader Doc Object Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader’s handling of malformed PDF image masks. Inconsistent image metadata may cause incorrect alpha-channel processing during rendering, resulting in an out-of-bounds read and application crash.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 14:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Editor Affected: Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.7 and earlier
Affected: Versions 13.2.6 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-91808 (GCVE-0-2026-91808)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 07:50 – Updated: 2026-09-23 15:26
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader JPEG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in Foxit PDF Editor Reader’s handling of PDF image objects with inconsistent compression metadata. Insufficient validation during image decoding may result in an undersized buffer and an out-of-bounds read during rendering, causing an application crash.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 15:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Editor Affected: Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.7 and earlier
Affected: Versions 13.2.6 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-91807 (GCVE-0-2026-91807)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 07:50 – Updated: 2026-09-23 14:41
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in Foxit PDF Editor/Reader’s handling of malformed image soft-mask data. Insufficient validation of the soft-mask data attribute during image parsing may cause an arithmetic underflow, resulting in an out-of-bounds read and application crash.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 14:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Editor Affected: Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.7 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Editor Affected: Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.7 and earlier
Affected: Versions 13.2.6 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Versions 2026.2 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-91786 (GCVE-0-2026-91786)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 11:00 – Updated: 2026-09-15 13:52
VLAI
Title
Gnome-shell: gnome-shell: out-of-bounds read in remote search icon rendering due to unvalidated icon-data buffer size
Summary
A flaw was found in GNOME Shell. When processing icons from a remote search provider via D-Bus, the system fails to validate the icon's declared dimensions against the actual data buffer size. A malicious or compromised remote search provider could exploit this by providing oversized icon dimensions, leading to an out-of-bounds read. This can cause the GNOME Shell process to crash, disrupting the user's session, and potentially disclose sensitive information from adjacent memory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 13:25 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-15 07:10
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90994 (GCVE-0-2026-90994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 15:55 – Updated: 2026-09-22 14:47
VLAI
Title
Sssd: sssd: denial of service via malformed pam v1 requests
Summary
A flaw was found in sssd, specifically within the PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) responder's protocol v1 parser, pam_parse_in_data(). A local client with access to the PAM responder's UNIX socket can exploit this by negotiating protocol v1 and sending an empty or truncated PAM request body. This can trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially causing the PAM responder to terminate or restart, leading to a local denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 16:30 UTC
CWE
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479455 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Date Public
2026-09-14 14:36
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90826 (GCVE-0-2026-90826)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 21:30 – Updated: 2026-09-16 16:22 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GPAC MP4Box base_scenegraph.c gf_node_del out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in GPAC 26.07.0. Affected by this issue is the function gf_node_del of the file scenegraph/base_scenegraph.c of the component MP4Box. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds read. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version abi-16.23 can resolve this issue. Patch name: afca1f1181668d85941d51ed1adf647807d5d975. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 16:22 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GPAC Affected: 26.07.0
Unaffected: abi-16.23
    cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90815 (GCVE-0-2026-90815)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 19:45 – Updated: 2026-09-15 14:41 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg Convolution Filter vf_convolution.c setup_3x3 out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in FFmpeg up to 4.4.6/5.1.8/6.1.4/7.1.3/8.0.1. Affected by this issue is the function setup_3x3 of the file libavfilter/vf_convolution.c of the component Convolution Filter. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.4.7, 5.1.9, 6.1.5, 7.1.4, 8.0.2, 8.1.1 and 9.0 can resolve this issue. The name of the patch is 8970658472/e24b9820b4. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 14:41 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a FFmpeg Affected: 4.4.0
Affected: 4.4.1
Affected: 4.4.2
Affected: 4.4.3
Affected: 4.4.4
Affected: 4.4.5
Affected: 4.4.6
Affected: 5.1.0
Affected: 5.1.1
Affected: 5.1.2
Affected: 5.1.3
Affected: 5.1.4
Affected: 5.1.5
Affected: 5.1.6
Affected: 5.1.7
Affected: 5.1.8
Affected: 6.1.0
Affected: 6.1.1
Affected: 6.1.2
Affected: 6.1.3
Affected: 6.1.4
Affected: 7.1.0
Affected: 7.1.1
Affected: 7.1.2
Affected: 7.1.3
Affected: 8.0.0
Affected: 8.0.1
Unaffected: 4.4.7
Unaffected: 5.1.9
Unaffected: 6.1.5
Unaffected: 7.1.4
Unaffected: 8.0.2
Unaffected: 8.1.1
Unaffected: 9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90775 (GCVE-0-2026-90775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-13 11:07 – Updated: 2026-09-18 17:23
VLAI
Title
PostGIS address_standardizer through 3.7.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via Unvalidated Rule Weight
Summary
PostGIS address_standardizer through 3.7.0 fails to validate the Weight parameter from caller-supplied rules tables before using it as an array index. Attackers can craft malicious rule rows with out-of-range Weight values to trigger out-of-bounds reads in the load_value array, causing the PostgreSQL backend process to crash and terminate all cluster sessions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 17:13 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PostGIS address_standardizer Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.7.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90716 (GCVE-0-2026-90716)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 12:45 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:55 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
marcobambini Gravity Number gravity_parser.c parse_number_expression out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in marcobambini Gravity up to 0.9.7. This impacts the function parse_number_expression of the file src/compiler/gravity_parser.c of the component Number Parser. Performing a manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.9.8 will fix this issue. The patch is named 1b9bbf3ad5749e2a3434e6ad073c6e93c24207b6. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 14:55 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
marcobambini Gravity Affected: 0.9.0
Affected: 0.9.1
Affected: 0.9.2
Affected: 0.9.3
Affected: 0.9.4
Affected: 0.9.5
Affected: 0.9.6
Affected: 0.9.7
Unaffected: 0.9.8
    cpe:2.3:a:marcobambini:gravity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "A vulnerability was detected in marcobambini Gravity up to 0.9.7. This impacts the function parse_number_expression of the file src/compiler/gravity_parser.c of the component Number Parser. Performing a manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.9.8 will fix this issue. The patch is named 1b9bbf3ad5749e2a3434e6ad073c6e93c24207b6. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.