Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

12656 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-90698 (GCVE-0-2026-90698)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 08:30 – Updated: 2026-09-15 15:55 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
memcached mcmc Tokenizer proto_text.c try_read_command_asciiauth out-of-bounds
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in memcached 1.6.41/1.6.42/1.6.43. This vulnerability affects the function try_read_command_asciiauth of the file proto_text.c of the component mcmc Tokenizer. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 1.6.44 is able to resolve this issue. The patch is identified as af05c9302bba508b736c3da1d5670f63fe8b7db4. You should upgrade the affected component.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 15:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a memcached Affected: 1.6.41
Affected: 1.6.42
Affected: 1.6.43
Unaffected: 1.6.44
    cpe:2.3:a:memcached:memcached:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
Ebfe7001d27b27064356271ddfb15d59 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-90681 (GCVE-0-2026-90681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 04:15 – Updated: 2026-09-14 14:58
VLAI
Title
Matthias-Wandel jhead EXIF Parsing exif.c Get16u out-of-bounds
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Matthias-Wandel jhead up to 3.3. This affects the function Get16u of the file exif.c of the component EXIF Parsing. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds read. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 14:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Matthias-Wandel jhead Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
    cpe:2.3:a:matthias-wandel:jhead:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
fczhang (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-90560 (GCVE-0-2026-90560)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-12 18:06 – Updated: 2026-09-14 15:58
VLAI
Title
zstd-jni 1.2.0 through 1.5.7-13 Out-of-Bounds Read via ZstdDictDecompress
Summary
zstd-jni versions 1.2.0 through 1.5.7-13 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the ZstdDictDecompress constructor because offset and length arguments are never validated against the dictionary array bounds. Attackers can supply arbitrary offset or length values to read memory past the end of the supplied array, potentially causing JVM termination.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 15:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
luben zstd-jni Affected: 1.2.0 , < 1.5.7-14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-13 00:00
Credits
Yu Bao, PayPal Cyber Security Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-90557 (GCVE-0-2026-90557)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-12 18:06 – Updated: 2026-09-15 17:08
VLAI
Title
Freeciv 3.1.0 through 3.2.5 Out-of-Bounds Read via Savegame
Summary
Freeciv versions 3.1.0 through 3.2.5 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in sg_load_player_unit() when processing savegame files with invalid unit activity indices. An attacker can craft a malicious savegame file with an out-of-range activity index that bypasses bounds checking and causes a crash or limited heap memory exposure when loaded.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 17:08 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
freeciv freeciv Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.2.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:freeciv:freeciv:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-23 00:00
Credits
Tristan Madani
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-90463 (GCVE-0-2026-90463)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 15:21 – Updated: 2026-09-22 14:47
VLAI
Title
Sssd: local oob read in nss service request parsers (`sss_nss_protocol_parse_svc_name` / `sss_nss_protocol_parse_svc_port`)
Summary
A flaw was found in the sssd NSS responder. This input validation vulnerability allows a local attacker, by sending specially crafted service lookup requests to the NSS responder's UNIX socket, to cause an out-of-bounds read. This out-of-bounds read may lead to a denial of service (DoS) by crashing the NSS responder process. While unprivileged local clients can typically reach the socket, there is no evidence of privilege escalation or reliable data disclosure.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 16:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-90463 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479268 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-14 13:53
Credits
This issue was discovered by Found by AISLE in partnership with Red Hat.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-89160 (GCVE-0-2026-89160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 04:09 – Updated: 2026-09-15 15:37
VLAI
Summary
PCRE2 before 10.48 has a pcre2_match out-of-bounds read during the PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF matching of an invalid UTF subject.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 15:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PCRE PCRE2 Affected: 10.34 , < 10.48 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:pcre:pcre2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-89156 (GCVE-0-2026-89156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 04:03 – Updated: 2026-09-14 18:18
VLAI
Summary
PCRE2 before 10.48 has a pcre2_match out-of-bounds read after a JIT fallback when an attacker can provide invalid UTF data.
Severity
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 14:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PCRE PCRE2 Affected: 10.34 , < 10.48 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:pcre:pcre2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-89046 (GCVE-0-2026-89046)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 17:39 – Updated: 2026-09-10 18:10
VLAI
Title
zstd-jni 1.5.5-6 through 1.5.7-13 Out-of-Bounds Read via Negative Offset
Summary
zstd-jni versions 1.5.5-6 through 1.5.7-13 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Zstd.getFrameContentSize that fails to validate negative srcPosition arguments. Attackers can supply negative offset values that bypass bounds checks and reach the native frame-header parser, causing out-of-bounds memory reads that lead to information disclosure or JVM crashes.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 18:07 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
luben zstd-jni Affected: 1.5.5-6 , < 1.5.7-14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-14 00:00
Credits
Yu Bao, PayPal Cyber Security Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-88840 (GCVE-0-2026-88840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 17:45 – Updated: 2026-09-26 22:51
VLAI
Title
Busybox: busybox: tls ssl_server reads one byte out of bounds when parsing truncated clienthello
Summary
BusyBox TLS get_client_hello() reads past the end of the input buffer when parsing a truncated ClientHello message.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-26 22:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88840 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531354 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-23 16:35
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-88835 (GCVE-0-2026-88835)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 17:45 – Updated: 2026-09-25 22:28
VLAI
Title
Busybox: busybox: dpkg read_package_field() steps past nul terminator, causing out-of-bounds read on malformed .deb packages
Summary
BusyBox dpkg read_package_field() steps past a NUL terminator on malformed .deb packages, causing an out-of-bounds heap read.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 18:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72111 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88835 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531349 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 1.37.0-9.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-23 16:35
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Shubham Raj (Causal Security) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
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          "name": "RHSA-2026:72111",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72111"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88835"
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        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2531349",
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          "time": "2026-09-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T16:35:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
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      ],
      "title": "Busybox: busybox: dpkg read_package_field() steps past nul terminator, causing out-of-bounds read on malformed .deb packages",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Do not use the BusyBox dpkg applet to process untrusted .deb packages. Use the full dpkg implementation if Debian package handling is needed."
        }
      ],
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      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read"
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
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    "datePublished": "2026-09-23T17:45:27.703Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-10T09:42:04.559Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T22:28:21.858Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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