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WID-SEC-W-2026-3418
Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2026-09-16 22:00 - Updated: 2026-09-17 22:00Summary
Keycloak: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Severity
Mittel
Notes
Das BSI ist als Anbieter für die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch dafür verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgfältig im Einzelfall zu prüfen.
Produktbeschreibung: Keycloak ermöglicht Single Sign-On mit Identity and Access Management für moderne Anwendungen und Dienste.
Angriff: Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Keycloak ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen und um Informationen offenzulegen.
Betroffene Betriebssysteme: - Linux
- UNIX
Affected products
Known affected
1 product
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Open Source Keycloak <26.7.4
Open Source / Keycloak
|
<26.7.4 |
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2026-17526
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2026-17526
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2026-17526
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2026-17526
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2026-17526
References
4 references
{
"document": {
"aggregate_severity": {
"text": "mittel"
},
"category": "csaf_base",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "de-DE",
"notes": [
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "Das BSI ist als Anbieter f\u00fcr die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch daf\u00fcr verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgf\u00e4ltig im Einzelfall zu pr\u00fcfen."
},
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Keycloak erm\u00f6glicht Single Sign-On mit Identity and Access Management f\u00fcr moderne Anwendungen und Dienste.",
"title": "Produktbeschreibung"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Keycloak ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um seine Privilegien zu erh\u00f6hen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuf\u00fchren und um Informationen offenzulegen.",
"title": "Angriff"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "- Linux\n- UNIX",
"title": "Betroffene Betriebssysteme"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "other",
"contact_details": "csaf-provider@cert-bund.de",
"name": "Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik",
"namespace": "https://www.bsi.bund.de"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "WID-SEC-W-2026-3418 - CSAF Version",
"url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-3418.json"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "WID-SEC-2026-3418 - Portal Version",
"url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-3418"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Keycloak Release Notes vom 2026-09-16",
"url": "https://www.keycloak.org/2026/09/keycloak-2674-released"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-xpwp-2pcm-8xq3 vom 2026-09-16",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/security/advisories/GHSA-xpwp-2pcm-8xq3"
}
],
"source_lang": "en-US",
"title": "Keycloak: Mehrere Schwachstellen",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2026-09-17T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"generator": {
"date": "2026-09-18T07:26:32.718+00:00",
"engine": {
"name": "BSI-WID",
"version": "1.6.0"
}
},
"id": "WID-SEC-W-2026-3418",
"initial_release_date": "2026-09-16T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2026-09-16T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Initiale Fassung"
},
{
"date": "2026-09-17T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "2",
"summary": "Referenz(en) aufgenommen: EUVD-2026-82396"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "2"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
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{
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{
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"product": {
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"product_id": "T059685"
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},
{
"category": "product_version",
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"product": {
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"product_id": "T059685-fixed",
"product_identification_helper": {
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}
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},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
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"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
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},
"release_date": "2026-09-16T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-17526"
},
{
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"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
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},
"release_date": "2026-09-16T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-18212"
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{
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"product_status": {
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},
"release_date": "2026-09-16T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-19607"
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{
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"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
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},
"release_date": "2026-09-16T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-74909"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-79651",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T059685"
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},
"release_date": "2026-09-16T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-79651"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-90997",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T059685"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-09-16T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-90997"
}
]
}
CVE-2026-17526 (GCVE-0-2026-17526)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 15:46 – Updated: 2026-09-16 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: privilege escalation via impersonation role allows takeover of realm administrator accounts
Summary
Keycloak is an open-source identity and access management solution. A vulnerability was discovered where a user with the impersonation role can impersonate a realm administrator. This allows the attacker to gain full administrative control over the realm, including the ability to manage users, clients, and roles.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 16:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68276 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68277 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68278 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68280 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-17526 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2507409 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.16-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-26 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.16 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6.7-3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6-20 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
|
Date Public
2026-09-16 12:58
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CVE-2026-18212 (GCVE-0-2026-18212)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 14:54 – Updated: 2026-09-16 18:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: saml redirect deflate helpers leak native zlib state
Summary
A flaw was found in the SAML Redirect Binding implementation of Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution. The issue occurs because the custom DEFLATE compression and decompression helpers fail to release native zlib memory after use. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending repeated malformed SAML requests, leading to native memory exhaustion and a denial of service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 18:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68276 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68277 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68278 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68280 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18212 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2508307 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.16-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-26 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.16 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6.7-3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6-20 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
|
Date Public
2026-09-16 12:57
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CVE-2026-19607 (GCVE-0-2026-19607)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 15:46 – Updated: 2026-09-16 18:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: broker-originated username collision causes account lockout
Summary
A flaw was found in the first-broker-login flow of the keycloak-services component. This component handles the initial authentication and account linking when a user logs in via an external identity provider. The issue allows an attacker to register a matching username on an external provider to trigger a collision in Keycloak, which results in the legitimate user being locked out of their account.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 18:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68276 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68277 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68278 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68280 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-19607 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2514529 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.16-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-26 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.16 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6.7-3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6-20 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
|
Date Public
2026-09-16 13:01
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CVE-2026-74909 (GCVE-0-2026-74909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 14:54 – Updated: 2026-09-18 18:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: incomplete fix for cve-2026-15573 allows policy enforcer bypass via percent-encoded uri segments
Summary
Keycloak provides a policy enforcer to protect applications by matching incoming web requests against defined security policies. A flaw was found where the enforcer fails to correctly normalize web addresses that contain special encoded characters, such as those representing semicolons or directory traversal segments. An authenticated user can use these encoded characters to trick the enforcer into applying a less restrictive security policy than intended, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive administrative or private application endpoints.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 18:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68276 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68277 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68278 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68280 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-74909 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2517354 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.16-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-26 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.16 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6.7-3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6-20 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
|
Date Public
2026-09-16 13:08
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CVE-2026-79651 (GCVE-0-2026-79651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 14:55 – Updated: 2026-09-25 06:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: unauthenticated dos via unbounded locale caching
Summary
A flaw was found in the theme localization endpoints of the keycloak-services component, which is the core service responsible for authentication flows and theme management in Keycloak. The issue occurs because the system accepts arbitrary locale tags from unauthenticated requests and stores them in a permanent in-memory cache without limits. An attacker can exploit this by sending a large number of unique locale tags, eventually causing the server to run out of memory and crash.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 15:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68276 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68277 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68278 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68280 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-79651 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2523345 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.16-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-26 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.16 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6.7-3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6-20 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
|
Date Public
2026-09-16 13:18
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CVE-2026-90997 (GCVE-0-2026-90997)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 18:47 – Updated: 2026-09-25 06:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak: replay protection bypass leads to unauthorized access via database driver semantics mismatch
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. When deployed in stateless mode with MySQL or MariaDB, a mismatch in row-count semantics between the database driver and Keycloak's application logic allows an attacker to bypass replay protection. This vulnerability enables an attacker who intercepts single-use security artifacts, such as JWT client assertions, DPoP proofs, or one-time password (TOTP) codes, to replay them. Successful exploitation grants unauthorized access to the token endpoint or login flow.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 21:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-90997 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2533141 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keycloak | Keycloak |
Affected:
26.7.0 , < 26.7.4
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
|
Date Public
2026-09-16 14:21
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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