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PYSEC-2020-149
Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2020-03-06 20:15 - Updated: 2020-03-09 16:55The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
| Name | purl | urllib3 | pkg:pypi/urllib3 |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "urllib3",
"purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3",
"type": "GIT"
},
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.25.2"
},
{
"fixed": "1.25.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.25.2",
"1.25.3",
"1.25.4",
"1.25.5",
"1.25.6",
"1.25.7"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-7212",
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
],
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "PYSEC-2020-149",
"modified": "2020-03-09T16:55:00Z",
"published": "2020-03-06T20:15:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8/"
},
{
"type": "FIX",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
}
]
}
BREW-ANSIBLE-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-30 18:44 – Source websiteThe _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "ansible",
"purl": "pkg:brew/ansible"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.3.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.8.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-ansible-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-30T18:44:09Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-AWS-ELASTICBEANSTAL… (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:37 – Updated: 2026-10-02 10:26 – Source websiteThe _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "aws-elasticbeanstalk",
"purl": "pkg:brew/aws-elasticbeanstalk"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.27.3_1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.8.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-aws-elasticbeanstalk-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-10-02T10:26:20Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:37:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-AWS-GOOGLE-AUTH-CVE… (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:37 – Updated: 2026-09-18 15:00 – Source websiteThe _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "aws-google-auth",
"purl": "pkg:brew/aws-google-auth"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.0.31"
},
{
"fixed": "0.0.35"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.8.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-aws-google-auth-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-18T15:00:27Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:37:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-AWS-SHELL-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:37 – Updated: 2026-10-02 08:49 – Source websiteThe _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "aws-shell",
"purl": "pkg:brew/aws-shell"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.2.2_15"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.8.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-aws-shell-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-10-02T08:49:17Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:37:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-AWSCLI-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:37 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:42 – Source websiteThe _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.6.3",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "awscli",
"purl": "pkg:brew/awscli"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.36.22"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.6.3",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.6.3"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-awscli-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:42:43Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:37:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-AWSCURL-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:37 – Updated: 2026-10-04 11:07 – Source websiteThe _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "awscurl",
"purl": "pkg:brew/awscurl"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.44"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.8.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-awscurl-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-10-04T11:07:25Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:37:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-AZURE-CLI-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:37 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:43 – Source websiteThe _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "azure-cli",
"purl": "pkg:brew/azure-cli"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.89.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.7.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-azure-cli-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:43:05Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:37:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-B2-TOOLS-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:37 – Updated: 2026-10-02 08:50 – Source websiteThe _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "b2-tools",
"purl": "pkg:brew/b2-tools"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.7.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.8.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-b2-tools-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-10-02T08:50:34Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:37:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-BORGMATIC-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:38 – Updated: 2026-09-20 10:51 – Source websiteThe _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "borgmatic",
"purl": "pkg:brew/borgmatic"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.4.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.4.22"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.8.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-borgmatic-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-20T10:51:13Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:38:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-BREEZY-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:38 – Updated: 2026-10-02 10:40 – Source websiteThe _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "breezy",
"purl": "pkg:brew/breezy"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0.1"
},
{
"fixed": "3.1.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.8.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-breezy-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-10-02T10:40:52Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:38:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.