Vulnerability-Lookup

OESA-2026-4220 (CVE-2026-58459)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2026-09-30 13:47 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:47 – Source website

Summary

gpsd security update

Details

gpsd is a service daemon that mediates access to a GPS sensor connected to the host computer by serial or USB interface, making its data on the location/course/velocity of the sensor available to be queried on TCP port 2947 of the host computer. With gpsd, multiple GPS client applications (such as navigational and war-driving software) can share access to a GPS without contention or loss of data. Also, gpsd responds to queries with a format that is substantially easier to parse than NMEA 0183.

Security Fix(es):

gpsd through release-3.27.5, fixed at commit 4c06658, contains a command injection vulnerability in gpsprof that allows attackers who control the GPS device subtype value to execute arbitrary shell commands by embedding backtick payloads in the gnuplot plot title without proper escaping. The subtype field sourced from a DEVICES JSON log entry or NMEA PGRMT sentence is written into a generated gnuplot program via a set title statement with only double-quote characters escaped, enabling arbitrary shell command execution as the user running gnuplot when the victim renders the generated plot through the gpsprof and gnuplot workflow.(CVE-2026-58459)

gpsd through release-3.27.5, fixed at commit 4c06658, contains a code injection vulnerability in the gpsprof utility that allows an attacker who controls GPS input data to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious content into the SKY.satellites[].used field, which is inserted unsanitized into a gnuplot heredoc data block. Attackers can supply a used value containing the string EOD to terminate the heredoc early and append gnuplot system() calls, achieving OS command execution as the user running gpsprof when the generated plot script is processed by gnuplot in polar mode.(CVE-2026-60122)

Severity

9.6 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bu…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58459	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60122	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "gpsd-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "gpsd-clients-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "gpsd-debuginfo-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "gpsd-debugsource-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "gpsd-devel-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "gpsd-libs-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "gpsd-qt-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "gpsd-qt-devel-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "gpsd-xclients-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "python3-gpsd-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "gpsd-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "gpsd-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "gpsd-clients-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "gpsd-debuginfo-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "gpsd-debugsource-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "gpsd-devel-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "gpsd-libs-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "gpsd-qt-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "gpsd-qt-devel-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "gpsd-xclients-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "python3-gpsd-3.25-6.oe2403sp4.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP4",
        "name": "gpsd",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/gpsd\u0026distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP4"
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            }
          ],
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        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "Critical"
  },
  "details": "gpsd is a service daemon that mediates access to a GPS sensor connected to the host computer by serial or USB interface, making its data on the location/course/velocity of the sensor available to be queried on TCP port 2947 of the host computer.  With gpsd, multiple GPS client applications (such as navigational and war-driving software) can share access to a GPS without contention or loss of data.  Also, gpsd responds to queries with a format that is substantially easier to parse than NMEA 0183.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\ngpsd through release-3.27.5, fixed at commit 4c06658, contains a command injection vulnerability in gpsprof that allows attackers who control the GPS device subtype value to execute arbitrary shell commands by embedding backtick payloads in the gnuplot plot title without proper escaping. The subtype field sourced from a DEVICES JSON log entry or NMEA PGRMT sentence is written into a generated gnuplot program via a set title statement with only double-quote characters escaped, enabling arbitrary shell command execution as the user running gnuplot when the victim renders the generated plot through the gpsprof and gnuplot workflow.(CVE-2026-58459)\n\ngpsd through release-3.27.5, fixed at commit 4c06658, contains a code injection vulnerability in the gpsprof utility that allows an attacker who controls GPS input data to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious content into the SKY.satellites[].used field, which is inserted unsanitized into a gnuplot heredoc data block. Attackers can supply a used value containing the string EOD to terminate the heredoc early and append gnuplot system() calls, achieving OS command execution as the user running gpsprof when the generated plot script is processed by gnuplot in polar mode.(CVE-2026-60122)",
  "id": "OESA-2026-4220",
  "modified": "2026-09-30T13:47:43Z",
  "published": "2026-09-30T13:47:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2026-4220"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58459"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60122"
    }
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  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
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      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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  ]
}

CVE-2026-58459 (GCVE-0-2026-58459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 16:14 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:49 X_Open Source

Title

gpsd gpsprof Command Injection via gnuplot plot title subtype field

Summary

Severity

8.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-14 01:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root Scorecard

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://gitlab.com/gpsd/gpsd/-/work_items/404#not…	issue-tracking
https://github.com/ntpsec/gpsd/commit/5581ba196d8…	patch
https://github.com/ntpsec/gpsd/commit/1a6bb7bcbdf…	patch
https://github.com/ntpsec/gpsd/commit/4c06658e988…	patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gpsd-gpsprof…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
ntpsec	gpsd	Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.27.5 (semver) Affected: 0 , ≤ 4c06658e988f4ced1a7a574ce082a22ef625df56 (git) cpe:2.3:a:gpsd_project:gpsd::::::::

Date Public

2026-07-01 00:00

Credits

CuB3y0nd VulnCheck

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-60122 (GCVE-0-2026-60122)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 19:18 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:49 X_Open Source

Title

gpsd gpsprof Code Injection via SKY.satellites used Field

Summary

Severity

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-27 16:14 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://gitlab.com/gpsd/gpsd/-/work_items/406	issue-tracking
https://gitlab.com/gpsd/gpsd/-/commit/5a9c44a4213…	patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gpsd-gpsprof…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
gpsd	gpsd	Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.27.5 (semver) Unaffected: 5a9c44a42136b9bb98d460a8a716e9fd344a8d93 (git) cpe:2.3:a:gpsd_project:gpsd::::::::

Date Public

2026-07-23 00:00

Credits

CuB3y0nd VulnCheck

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-60122",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-23T19:18:14.138Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-08T13:27:53.031Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:49:51.071Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

OESA-2026-4220 (CVE-2026-58459)

CVE-2026-58459 (GCVE-0-2026-58459)

CVE-2026-60122 (GCVE-0-2026-60122)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour