MSRC_CVE-2025-70873

Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2026-04-18 14:41 - Updated: 2026-09-08 07:00
Summary
An information disclosure issue in the zipfileInflate function in the zipfile extension in SQLite v3.51.1 and earlier allows attackers to obtain heap memory via supplying a crafted ZIP file.
Notes
Additional Resources: To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer: The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
CWE-244 - Improper Clearing of Heap Memory Before Release ('Heap Inspection')
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: 20296-17084 —
Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.9 18.9.3
Microsoft / Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.9
18.9.3
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 17.14.40
Microsoft / Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14
17.14.40
Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10) 16.11.60
Microsoft / Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)
16.11.60
Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8) 15.9.83
Microsoft / Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)
15.9.83
Unresolved product id: 19582-17086 —
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: 17084-2 —
Vendor Fix fix
Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.9 <18.9.3
Microsoft / Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.9
<18.9.3
Vendor Fix fix
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 <17.14.40
Microsoft / Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14
<17.14.40
Vendor Fix fix
Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10) <16.11.60
Microsoft / Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)
<16.11.60
Vendor Fix fix
Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8) <15.9.83
Microsoft / Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)
<15.9.83
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: 17086-3 —
Vendor Fix fix

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2025-70873 An information disclosure issue in the zipfileInflate function in the zipfile extension in SQLite v3.51.1 and earlier allows attackers to obtain heap memory via supplying a crafted ZIP file. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2025-70873.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "An information disclosure issue in the zipfileInflate function in the zipfile extension in SQLite v3.51.1 and earlier allows attackers to obtain heap memory via supplying a crafted ZIP file.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-08T07:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-10-01T22:52:24.979Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-70873",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-18T14:41:29.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-18T14:41:29.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "2",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-24T14:40:34.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "3",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-08T07:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "4",
          "number": "3",
          "summary": "Affected software updated with new package information."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-08T07:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "4",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "4"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c18.9.3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.9 \u003c18.9.3",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
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                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "18.9.3",
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              }
            ],
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          },
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                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c17.14.40",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 \u003c17.14.40",
                  "product_id": "4"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "17.14.40",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 17.14.40",
                  "product_id": "16767"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
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                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c16.11.60",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10) \u003c16.11.60",
                  "product_id": "5"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "16.11.60",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10) 16.11.60",
                  "product_id": "11935"
                }
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            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
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                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c15.9.83",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8) \u003c15.9.83",
                  "product_id": "6"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "15.9.83",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8) 15.9.83",
                  "product_id": "11600"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "3.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Azure Linux 3.0",
                  "product_id": "17084"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cazl3 sqlite 0:3.44.0-2.azl3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003cazl3 sqlite 0:3.44.0-2.azl3",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "azl3 sqlite 0:3.44.0-2.azl3",
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                  "name": "azl3 sqlite 0:3.44.0-2.azl3",
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                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 sqlite 0:3.39.2-4.cbl2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 sqlite 0:3.39.2-4.cbl2",
                  "product_id": "3"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 sqlite 0:3.39.2-4.cbl2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 sqlite 0:3.39.2-4.cbl2",
                  "product_id": "19582"
                }
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            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "sqlite"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003cazl3 sqlite 0:3.44.0-2.azl3 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
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        },
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  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-70873",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-244",
        "name": "Improper Clearing of Heap Memory Before Release (\u0027Heap Inspection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "mitre",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "20296-17084",
          "21787",
          "16767",
          "11935",
          "11600",
          "19582-17086"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "17084-2",
          "1",
          "4",
          "5",
          "6",
          "17086-3"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-70873 An information disclosure issue in the zipfileInflate function in the zipfile extension in SQLite v3.51.1 and earlier allows attackers to obtain heap memory via supplying a crafted ZIP file. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2025-70873.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-18T14:41:29.000Z",
          "details": "18.9.3:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2026/release-notes",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2026/release-notes"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-18T14:41:29.000Z",
          "details": "17.14.40:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes",
          "product_ids": [
            "4"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-18T14:41:29.000Z",
          "details": "16.11.60:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes",
          "product_ids": [
            "5"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-18T14:41:29.000Z",
          "details": "15.9.83:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2017/vs2017-relnotes",
          "product_ids": [
            "6"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2017/vs2017-relnotes"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-18T14:41:29.000Z",
          "details": "0:3.44.0-3.azl3:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17084-2"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-18T14:41:29.000Z",
          "details": "0:3.39.2-5.cbl2:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-3"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.5,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "4",
            "5",
            "6",
            "17084-2",
            "17086-3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "An information disclosure issue in the zipfileInflate function in the zipfile extension in SQLite v3.51.1 and earlier allows attackers to obtain heap memory via supplying a crafted ZIP file."
    }
  ]
}



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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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