GSD-2021-32778

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:23
Details
Envoy is an open source L7 proxy and communication bus designed for large modern service oriented architectures. In affected versions envoy’s procedure for resetting a HTTP/2 stream has O(N^2) complexity, leading to high CPU utilization when a large number of streams are reset. Deployments are susceptible to Denial of Service when Envoy is configured with high limit on H/2 concurrent streams. An attacker wishing to exploit this vulnerability would require a client opening and closing a large number of H/2 streams. Envoy versions 1.19.1, 1.18.4, 1.17.4, 1.16.5 contain fixes to reduce time complexity of resetting HTTP/2 streams. As a workaround users may limit the number of simultaneous HTTP/2 dreams for upstream and downstream peers to a low number, i.e. 100.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2021-32778
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{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2021-32778",
    "description": "Envoy is an open source L7 proxy and communication bus designed for large modern service oriented architectures. In affected versions envoy\u2019s procedure for resetting a HTTP/2 stream has O(N^2) complexity, leading to high CPU utilization when a large number of streams are reset. Deployments are susceptible to Denial of Service when Envoy is configured with high limit on H/2 concurrent streams. An attacker wishing to exploit this vulnerability would require a client opening and closing a large number of H/2 streams. Envoy versions 1.19.1, 1.18.4, 1.17.4, 1.16.5 contain fixes to reduce time complexity of resetting HTTP/2 streams. As a workaround users may limit the number of simultaneous HTTP/2 dreams for upstream and downstream peers to a low number, i.e. 100.",
    "id": "GSD-2021-32778",
    "references": [
      "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-32778.html",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2021:4051",
      "https://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-32778",
      "https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2021-32778.html"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-32778"
      ],
      "details": "Envoy is an open source L7 proxy and communication bus designed for large modern service oriented architectures. In affected versions envoy\u2019s procedure for resetting a HTTP/2 stream has O(N^2) complexity, leading to high CPU utilization when a large number of streams are reset. Deployments are susceptible to Denial of Service when Envoy is configured with high limit on H/2 concurrent streams. An attacker wishing to exploit this vulnerability would require a client opening and closing a large number of H/2 streams. Envoy versions 1.19.1, 1.18.4, 1.17.4, 1.16.5 contain fixes to reduce time complexity of resetting HTTP/2 streams. As a workaround users may limit the number of simultaneous HTTP/2 dreams for upstream and downstream peers to a low number, i.e. 100.",
      "id": "GSD-2021-32778",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:09.147824Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
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        "ID": "CVE-2021-32778",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Excessive CPU utilization when closing HTTP/2 streams"
      },
      "affects": {
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            {
              "product": {
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                    "product_name": "envoy",
                    "version": {
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            "value": "Envoy is an open source L7 proxy and communication bus designed for large modern service oriented architectures. In affected versions envoy\u2019s procedure for resetting a HTTP/2 stream has O(N^2) complexity, leading to high CPU utilization when a large number of streams are reset. Deployments are susceptible to Denial of Service when Envoy is configured with high limit on H/2 concurrent streams. An attacker wishing to exploit this vulnerability would require a client opening and closing a large number of H/2 streams. Envoy versions 1.19.1, 1.18.4, 1.17.4, 1.16.5 contain fixes to reduce time complexity of resetting HTTP/2 streams. As a workaround users may limit the number of simultaneous HTTP/2 dreams for upstream and downstream peers to a low number, i.e. 100."
          }
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      },
      "impact": {
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
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            "description": [
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                "value": "CWE-834: Excessive Iteration"
              }
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      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.19.0/version_history/version_history",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.19.0/version_history/version_history"
          },
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            "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc"
          }
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      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
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            }
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      },
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            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
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            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
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          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-06-15T15:49Z",
      "publishedDate": "2021-08-24T21:15Z"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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