Vulnerability-Lookup

GSD-2019-0035

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:23

Details

When "set system ports console insecure" is enabled, root login is disallowed for Junos OS as expected. However, the root password can be changed using "set system root-authentication plain-text-password" on systems booted from an OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) volume, leading to a possible administrative bypass with physical access to the console. OAM volumes (e.g. flash drives) are typically instantiated as /dev/gpt/oam, or /oam for short. Password recovery, changing the root password from a console, should not have been allowed from an insecure console. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1 versions prior to 15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S3; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D160; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D236, 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D68; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R3-S10, 16.1R6-S6, 16.1R7-S3; 16.1X65 versions prior to 16.1X65-D49; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S8; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2-S10, 17.1R3; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R3-S1; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S3; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R2-S2; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S3; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D40; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S2. This issue does not affect Junos OS releases prior to 15.1.

Aliases

CVE-2019-0035

Aliases

CVE-2019-0035

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2019-0035",
    "description": "When \"set system ports console insecure\" is enabled, root login is disallowed for Junos OS as expected. However, the root password can be changed using \"set system root-authentication plain-text-password\" on systems booted from an OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) volume, leading to a possible administrative bypass with physical access to the console. OAM volumes (e.g. flash drives) are typically instantiated as /dev/gpt/oam, or /oam for short. Password recovery, changing the root password from a console, should not have been allowed from an insecure console. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1 versions prior to 15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S3; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D160; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D236, 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D68; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R3-S10, 16.1R6-S6, 16.1R7-S3; 16.1X65 versions prior to 16.1X65-D49; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S8; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2-S10, 17.1R3; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R3-S1; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S3; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R2-S2; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S3; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D40; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S2. This issue does not affect Junos OS releases prior to 15.1.",
    "id": "GSD-2019-0035"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2019-0035"
      ],
      "details": "When \"set system ports console insecure\" is enabled, root login is disallowed for Junos OS as expected. However, the root password can be changed using \"set system root-authentication plain-text-password\" on systems booted from an OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) volume, leading to a possible administrative bypass with physical access to the console. OAM volumes (e.g. flash drives) are typically instantiated as /dev/gpt/oam, or /oam for short. Password recovery, changing the root password from a console, should not have been allowed from an insecure console. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1 versions prior to 15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S3; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D160; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D236, 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D68; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R3-S10, 16.1R6-S6, 16.1R7-S3; 16.1X65 versions prior to 16.1X65-D49; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S8; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2-S10, 17.1R3; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R3-S1; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S3; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R2-S2; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S3; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D40; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S2. This issue does not affect Junos OS releases prior to 15.1.",
      "id": "GSD-2019-0035",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:39.574759Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "sirt@juniper.net",
        "DATE_PUBLIC": "2019-04-10T16:00:00.000Z",
        "ID": "CVE-2019-0035",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Junos OS: \u0027set system ports console insecure\u0027 allows root password recovery on OAM volumes"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "Junos OS",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "15.1",
                          "version_value": "15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S3"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "15.1X49",
                          "version_value": "15.1X49-D160"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "15.1X53",
                          "version_value": "15.1X53-D236, 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D68"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "16.1",
                          "version_value": "16.1R3-S10, 16.1R6-S6, 16.1R7-S3"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "16.1X65",
                          "version_value": "16.1X65-D49"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "16.2",
                          "version_value": "16.2R2-S8"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "17.1",
                          "version_value": "17.1R2-S10, 17.1R3"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "17.2",
                          "version_value": "17.2R1-S8, 17.2R3-S1"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "17.3",
                          "version_value": "17.3R3-S3"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "17.4",
                          "version_value": "17.4R1-S6, 17.4R2-S2"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "18.1",
                          "version_value": "18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S3"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "18.2",
                          "version_value": "18.2R2"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "18.2X75",
                          "version_value": "18.2X75-D40"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "18.3",
                          "version_value": "18.3R1-S2"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!\u003c",
                          "version_name": "all",
                          "version_value": "15.1"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "Juniper Networks"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "configuration": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "Administrators can disable root login connections to the console, and if running a fixed release, restrict single-user mode password recovery via the following configuration command:\n\n  user@host# set system ports console insecure"
        }
      ],
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "When \"set system ports console insecure\" is enabled, root login is disallowed for Junos OS as expected. However, the root password can be changed using \"set system root-authentication plain-text-password\" on systems booted from an OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) volume, leading to a possible administrative bypass with physical access to the console. OAM volumes (e.g. flash drives) are typically instantiated as /dev/gpt/oam, or /oam for short. Password recovery, changing the root password from a console, should not have been allowed from an insecure console. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1 versions prior to 15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S3; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D160; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D236, 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D68; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R3-S10, 16.1R6-S6, 16.1R7-S3; 16.1X65 versions prior to 16.1X65-D49; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S8; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2-S10, 17.1R3; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R3-S1; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S3; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R2-S2; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S3; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D40; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S2. This issue does not affect Junos OS releases prior to 15.1."
          }
        ]
      },
      "exploit": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.6"
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.0"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-501 Trust Boundary Violation"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10924",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10924"
          }
        ]
      },
      "solution": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS 15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S3, 15.1X49-D160, 15.1X53-D236, 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D68, 16.1R3-S10, 16.1R6-S6, 16.1R7-S3, 16.1X65-D49, 16.2R2-S8, 17.1R2-S10, 17.1R3, 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R3-S1, 17.3R3-S3, 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R2-S2, 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S3, 18.2R2, 18.2X75-D40, 18.3R1-S2, 18.4R1, and all subsequent releases.\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA10924",
        "defect": [
          "1368998"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "work_around": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "Limit physical access to the recovery console to only trusted administrators."
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
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}

CVE-2019-0035 (GCVE-0-2019-0035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-10 20:13 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:47

Title

Junos OS: 'set system ports console insecure' allows root password recovery on OAM volumes

Summary

Severity

6.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation

Assigner

juniper mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10924	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Juniper Networks	Junos OS	Affected: 15.1 , < 15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S3 (custom) Affected: 15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D160 (custom) Affected: 15.1X53 , < 15.1X53-D236, 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D68 (custom) Affected: 16.1 , < 16.1R3-S10, 16.1R6-S6, 16.1R7-S3 (custom) Affected: 16.1X65 , < 16.1X65-D49 (custom) Affected: 16.2 , < 16.2R2-S8 (custom) Affected: 17.1 , < 17.1R2-S10, 17.1R3 (custom) Affected: 17.2 , < 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R2-S2 (custom) Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R2 (custom) Affected: 18.2X75 , < 18.2X75-D40 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R1-S2 (custom) Unaffected: all , < 15.1 (custom)

Date Public

2019-04-10 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "!\u003c",
                            "version_name": "all",
                            "version_value": "15.1"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Juniper Networks"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "configuration": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Administrators can disable root login connections to the console, and if running a fixed release, restrict single-user mode password recovery via the following configuration command:\n\n  user@host# set system ports console insecure"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "When \"set system ports console insecure\" is enabled, root login is disallowed for Junos OS as expected. However, the root password can be changed using \"set system root-authentication plain-text-password\" on systems booted from an OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) volume, leading to a possible administrative bypass with physical access to the console. OAM volumes (e.g. flash drives) are typically instantiated as /dev/gpt/oam, or /oam for short. Password recovery, changing the root password from a console, should not have been allowed from an insecure console. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1 versions prior to 15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S3; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D160; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D236, 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D68; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R3-S10, 16.1R6-S6, 16.1R7-S3; 16.1X65 versions prior to 16.1X65-D49; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S8; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2-S10, 17.1R3; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R3-S1; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S3; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R2-S2; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S3; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D40; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S2. This issue does not affect Junos OS releases prior to 15.1."
            }
          ]
        },
        "exploit": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
          }
        ],
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.6"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-501 Trust Boundary Violation"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10924",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10924"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS 15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S3, 15.1X49-D160, 15.1X53-D236, 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D68, 16.1R3-S10, 16.1R6-S6, 16.1R7-S3, 16.1X65-D49, 16.2R2-S8, 17.1R2-S10, 17.1R3, 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R3-S1, 17.3R3-S3, 17.4R1-S6, 17.4R2-S2, 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S3, 18.2R2, 18.2X75-D40, 18.3R1-S2, 18.4R1, and all subsequent releases."
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "advisory": "JSA10924",
          "defect": [
            "1368998"
          ],
          "discovery": "INTERNAL"
        },
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Limit physical access to the recovery console to only trusted administrators."
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-0035",
    "datePublished": "2019-04-10T20:13:51.292Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-10-11T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T17:47:37.646Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Action not permitted

GSD-2019-0035

CVE-2019-0035 (GCVE-0-2019-0035)

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