Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-X3WQ-GP4V-7W57

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-22 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-26 18:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

landlock: Fix warning from KUnit tests

get_id_range() expects a positive value as first argument but get_random_u8() can return 0. Fix this by clamping it.

Validated by running the test in a for loop for 1000 times.

Note that MAX() is wrong as it is only supposed to be used for constants, but max() is good here.

[..] ok 9 test_range2_rand1 [..] ok 10 test_range2_rand2 [..] ok 11 test_range2_rand15 [..] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [..] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 104 at security/landlock/id.c:99 test_range2_rand16 (security/landlock/id.c:99 (discriminator 1) security/landlock/id.c:234 (discriminator 1)) [..] Modules linked in: [..] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 104 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G N 6.16.0-rc1-dev-00001-g314a2f98b65f #1 PREEMPT(undef) [..] Tainted: [N]=TEST [..] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [..] RIP: 0010:test_range2_rand16 (security/landlock/id.c:99 (discriminator 1) security/landlock/id.c:234 (discriminator 1)) [..] Code: 49 c7 c0 10 70 30 82 4c 89 ff 48 c7 c6 a0 63 1e 83 49 c7 45 a0 e0 63 1e 83 e8 3f 95 17 00 e9 1f ff ff ff 0f 0b e9 df fd ff ff <0f> 0b ba 01 00 00 00 e9 68 fe ff ff 49 89 45 a8 49 8d 4d a0 45 31

[..] RSP: 0000:ffff888104eb7c78 EFLAGS: 00010246 [..] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000870822c RCX: 0000000000000000 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [..] [..] Call Trace: [..] [..] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [..] ok 12 test_range2_rand16 [..] # landlock_id: pass:12 fail:0 skip:0 total:12 [..] # Totals: pass:12 fail:0 skip:0 total:12 [..] ok 1 landlock_id

[mic: Minor cosmetic improvements]

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-38651"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-22T16:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlandlock: Fix warning from KUnit tests\n\nget_id_range() expects a positive value as first argument but\nget_random_u8() can return 0.  Fix this by clamping it.\n\nValidated by running the test in a for loop for 1000 times.\n\nNote that MAX() is wrong as it is only supposed to be used for\nconstants, but max() is good here.\n\n  [..]     ok 9 test_range2_rand1\n  [..]     ok 10 test_range2_rand2\n  [..]     ok 11 test_range2_rand15\n  [..] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  [..] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 104 at security/landlock/id.c:99 test_range2_rand16 (security/landlock/id.c:99 (discriminator 1) security/landlock/id.c:234 (discriminator 1))\n  [..] Modules linked in:\n  [..] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 104 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G                 N  6.16.0-rc1-dev-00001-g314a2f98b65f #1 PREEMPT(undef)\n  [..] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n  [..] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n  [..] RIP: 0010:test_range2_rand16 (security/landlock/id.c:99 (discriminator 1) security/landlock/id.c:234 (discriminator 1))\n  [..] Code: 49 c7 c0 10 70 30 82 4c 89 ff 48 c7 c6 a0 63 1e 83 49 c7 45 a0 e0 63 1e 83 e8 3f 95 17 00 e9 1f ff ff ff 0f 0b e9 df fd ff ff \u003c0f\u003e 0b ba 01 00 00 00 e9 68 fe ff ff 49 89 45 a8 49 8d 4d a0 45 31\n\n  [..] RSP: 0000:ffff888104eb7c78 EFLAGS: 00010246\n  [..] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000870822c RCX: 0000000000000000\n            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n  [..]\n  [..] Call Trace:\n  [..]\n  [..] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n  [..]     ok 12 test_range2_rand16\n  [..] # landlock_id: pass:12 fail:0 skip:0 total:12\n  [..] # Totals: pass:12 fail:0 skip:0 total:12\n  [..] ok 1 landlock_id\n\n[mic: Minor cosmetic improvements]",
  "id": "GHSA-x3wq-gp4v-7w57",
  "modified": "2025-11-26T18:31:01Z",
  "published": "2025-08-22T18:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38651"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/127183361b69dbb7ac3246ad4726f93400481249"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d9ec2cfe12dd0d7c1a58213b9bef1bec66a3189"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0a69cf2c03e61bd8069becb97f66c173d0d1fa1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-38651 (GCVE-0-2025-38651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 16:00 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:32

Title

landlock: Fix warning from KUnit tests

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: landlock: Fix warning from KUnit tests get_id_range() expects a positive value as first argument but get_random_u8() can return 0. Fix this by clamping it. Validated by running the test in a for loop for 1000 times. Note that MAX() is wrong as it is only supposed to be used for constants, but max() is good here. [..] ok 9 test_range2_rand1 [..] ok 10 test_range2_rand2 [..] ok 11 test_range2_rand15 [..] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [..] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 104 at security/landlock/id.c:99 test_range2_rand16 (security/landlock/id.c:99 (discriminator 1) security/landlock/id.c:234 (discriminator 1)) [..] Modules linked in: [..] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 104 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G N 6.16.0-rc1-dev-00001-g314a2f98b65f #1 PREEMPT(undef) [..] Tainted: [N]=TEST [..] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [..] RIP: 0010:test_range2_rand16 (security/landlock/id.c:99 (discriminator 1) security/landlock/id.c:234 (discriminator 1)) [..] Code: 49 c7 c0 10 70 30 82 4c 89 ff 48 c7 c6 a0 63 1e 83 49 c7 45 a0 e0 63 1e 83 e8 3f 95 17 00 e9 1f ff ff ff 0f 0b e9 df fd ff ff <0f> 0b ba 01 00 00 00 e9 68 fe ff ff 49 89 45 a8 49 8d 4d a0 45 31 [..] RSP: 0000:ffff888104eb7c78 EFLAGS: 00010246 [..] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000870822c RCX: 0000000000000000 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [..] [..] Call Trace: [..] [..] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [..] ok 12 test_range2_rand16 [..] # landlock_id: pass:12 fail:0 skip:0 total:12 [..] # Totals: pass:12 fail:0 skip:0 total:12 [..] ok 1 landlock_id [mic: Minor cosmetic improvements]

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/127183361b69dbb7a…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d9ec2cfe12dd0d7c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0a69cf2c03e61bd8…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: d9d2a68ed44bbae598a81cb95e0746fa6b13b57f , < 127183361b69dbb7ac3246ad4726f93400481249 (git) Affected: d9d2a68ed44bbae598a81cb95e0746fa6b13b57f , < 7d9ec2cfe12dd0d7c1a58213b9bef1bec66a3189 (git) Affected: d9d2a68ed44bbae598a81cb95e0746fa6b13b57f , < e0a69cf2c03e61bd8069becb97f66c173d0d1fa1 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.15 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.15 (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.10 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.1 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "security/landlock/id.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "127183361b69dbb7ac3246ad4726f93400481249",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d9d2a68ed44bbae598a81cb95e0746fa6b13b57f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d9d2a68ed44bbae598a81cb95e0746fa6b13b57f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e0a69cf2c03e61bd8069becb97f66c173d0d1fa1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d9d2a68ed44bbae598a81cb95e0746fa6b13b57f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
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        {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "security/landlock/id.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
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                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlandlock: Fix warning from KUnit tests\n\nget_id_range() expects a positive value as first argument but\nget_random_u8() can return 0.  Fix this by clamping it.\n\nValidated by running the test in a for loop for 1000 times.\n\nNote that MAX() is wrong as it is only supposed to be used for\nconstants, but max() is good here.\n\n  [..]     ok 9 test_range2_rand1\n  [..]     ok 10 test_range2_rand2\n  [..]     ok 11 test_range2_rand15\n  [..] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  [..] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 104 at security/landlock/id.c:99 test_range2_rand16 (security/landlock/id.c:99 (discriminator 1) security/landlock/id.c:234 (discriminator 1))\n  [..] Modules linked in:\n  [..] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 104 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G                 N  6.16.0-rc1-dev-00001-g314a2f98b65f #1 PREEMPT(undef)\n  [..] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n  [..] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n  [..] RIP: 0010:test_range2_rand16 (security/landlock/id.c:99 (discriminator 1) security/landlock/id.c:234 (discriminator 1))\n  [..] Code: 49 c7 c0 10 70 30 82 4c 89 ff 48 c7 c6 a0 63 1e 83 49 c7 45 a0 e0 63 1e 83 e8 3f 95 17 00 e9 1f ff ff ff 0f 0b e9 df fd ff ff \u003c0f\u003e 0b ba 01 00 00 00 e9 68 fe ff ff 49 89 45 a8 49 8d 4d a0 45 31\n\n  [..] RSP: 0000:ffff888104eb7c78 EFLAGS: 00010246\n  [..] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000870822c RCX: 0000000000000000\n            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n  [..]\n  [..] Call Trace:\n  [..]\n  [..] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n  [..]     ok 12 test_range2_rand16\n  [..] # landlock_id: pass:12 fail:0 skip:0 total:12\n  [..] # Totals: pass:12 fail:0 skip:0 total:12\n  [..] ok 1 landlock_id\n\n[mic: Minor cosmetic improvements]"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:32:20.523Z",
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0a69cf2c03e61bd8069becb97f66c173d0d1fa1"
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      ],
      "title": "landlock: Fix warning from KUnit tests",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38651",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-22T16:00:55.579Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.030Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:32:20.523Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-X3WQ-GP4V-7W57

CVE-2025-38651 (GCVE-0-2025-38651)

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