FKIE_CVE-2025-4437

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-20 13:15 - Updated: 2026-09-26 00:10
Severity
5.7 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
There's a vulnerability in the CRI-O application where when container is launched with securityContext.runAsUser specifying a non-existent user, CRI-O attempts to create the user, reading the container's entire /etc/passwd file into memory. If this file is excessively large, it can cause the a high memory consumption leading applications to be killed due to out-of-memory. As a result a denial-of-service can be achieved, possibly disrupting other pods and services running in the same host.
References
secalert@redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4437
secalert@redhat.comhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2375084
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "cri-o",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "There\u0027s a vulnerability in the CRI-O application where when container is launched with securityContext.runAsUser specifying a non-existent user, CRI-O attempts to create the user, reading the container\u0027s entire /etc/passwd file into memory. If this file is excessively large, it can cause the a high memory consumption leading applications to be killed due to out-of-memory. As a result a denial-of-service can be achieved, possibly disrupting other pods and services running in the same host."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Hay una vulnerabilidad en la aplicaci\u00f3n CRI-O donde cuando un contenedor es lanzado con securityContext.runAsUser especificando un usuario inexistente, CRI-O intenta crear el usuario, leyendo el archivo /etc/p4ssd completo del contenedor en memoria. Si este archivo es excesivamente grande, puede causar un alto consumo de memoria, lo que lleva a que las aplicaciones sean terminadas debido a falta de memoria. Como resultado, se puede lograr una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio, posiblemente interrumpiendo otros pods y servicios que se ejecutan en el mismo host."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-4437",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.7,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4437",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-20T15:15:37.416280Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-08-20T13:15:28.673",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4437"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2375084"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.