Action not permitted
Modal body text goes here.
Modal Title
Modal Body
EUVD-2026-368447
European Vulnerability Database identifier assigned by ENISAReserved
2026-10-02 08:36
Assigner
ENISA
Alias of
a CVE record, shown under related vulnerabilities.
This identifier carries no description, severity or references of its own:
they belong to that CVE.
{
"assigner": "ENISA",
"date_reserved": "2026-10-02T08:36:51.210140+00:00",
"id": "EUVD-2026-368447"
}
CVE-2026-27727 (GCVE-0-2026-27727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 16:01 – Updated: 2026-09-15 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mchange-commons-java: Remote Code Execution via JNDI Reference Resolution
Summary
mchange-commons-java, a library that provides Java utilities, includes code that mirrors early implementations of JNDI functionality, including support for remote `factoryClassLocation` values, by which code can be downloaded and invoked within a running application. If an attacker can provoke an application to read a maliciously crafted `jaxax.naming.Reference` or serialized object, they can provoke the download and execution of malicious code. Implementations of this functionality within the JDK were disabled by default behind a System property that defaults to `false`, `com.sun.jndi.ldap.object.trustURLCodebase`. However, since mchange-commons-java includes an independent implementation of JNDI derefencing, libraries (such as c3p0) that resolve references via that implementation could be provoked to download and execute malicious code even after the JDK was hardened. Mirroring the JDK patch, mchange-commons-java's JNDI functionality is gated by configuration parameters that default to restrictive values starting in version 0.4.0. No known workarounds are available. Versions prior to 0.4.0 should be avoided on application CLASSPATHs.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 20:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
15 references
Impacted products
19 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| swaldman | mchange-commons-java |
Affected:
< 0.4.0
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.14.4 for Spring Boot 3.5.11 |
Unaffected:
commons-java , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.14 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Debezium 3.2 |
Unaffected:
commons-java , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 |
Unaffected:
commons-java , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:6.6.48-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:6.6.48-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.4.25-1.el8sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:4.4.25-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:4.4.25-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:4.7.5-1.el9sat , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Debezium 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-27727",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-25T20:13:53.240165Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T20:15:05.299Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.14"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "mchange",
"product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.14.4 for Spring Boot 3.5.11",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "commons-java",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "mchange",
"product": "Red Hat Build of Debezium 3.2",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "commons-java",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "mchange",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "commons-java",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "eap8-hibernate",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:6.6.48-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "eap8-hibernate",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:6.6.48-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "candlepin",
"product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.4.25-1.el8sat",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "candlepin",
"product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.4.25-1.el9sat",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "candlepin",
"product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.4.25-1.el9sat",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "candlepin",
"product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.7.5-1.el9sat",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "mchange-commons-java",
"product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:2"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "mchange-commons-java",
"product": "Red Hat build of Debezium 2",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "mchange-commons-java",
"product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "mchange-commons-java",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "mchange-commons-java",
"product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "mchange-commons-java",
"product": "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "satellite:el8/candlepin",
"product": "Red Hat Satellite 6",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "mchange-commons-java",
"product": "streams for Apache Kafka 2",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "mchange-commons-java",
"product": "streams for Apache Kafka 3",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-02-25T16:01:04.187Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in mchange-commons-java, a Java utility library. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a maliciously crafted `javax.naming.Reference` or serialized object to an application using the library. This can provoke the application to download and execute arbitrary malicious code due to mchange-commons-java\u0027s independent implementation of Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) dereferencing, which supports remote code loading. This could lead to arbitrary code execution within the affected application."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Important"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T12:04:19.805Z",
"orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"shortName": "redhat-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27727"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2442671",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2442671"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_sadp-csaf-vex"
],
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-27727.json"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18054"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14874"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18055"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14873"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34365"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4285"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18059"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3890"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:18054: Red Hat JBoss EAP 8.1 for RHEL 8"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:14874: Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8, Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:18055: Red Hat JBoss EAP 8.1 for RHEL 9"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:14873: Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:34365: Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:4285: Red Hat Build of Debezium 3.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:18059: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.7.GA"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:3890: Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.14.4 for Spring Boot 3.5.11"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-25T17:04:31.254Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-25T16:01:04.187Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "com.mchange/mchange-commons-java: mchange-commons-java: Arbitrary code execution via JNDI dereferencing of crafted objects",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
}
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "mchange-commons-java",
"vendor": "swaldman",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "mchange-commons-java, a library that provides Java utilities, includes code that mirrors early implementations of JNDI functionality, including support for remote `factoryClassLocation` values, by which code can be downloaded and invoked within a running application. If an attacker can provoke an application to read a maliciously crafted `jaxax.naming.Reference` or serialized object, they can provoke the download and execution of malicious code. Implementations of this functionality within the JDK were disabled by default behind a System property that defaults to `false`, `com.sun.jndi.ldap.object.trustURLCodebase`. However, since mchange-commons-java includes an independent implementation of JNDI derefencing, libraries (such as c3p0) that resolve references via that implementation could be provoked to download and execute malicious code even after the JDK was hardened. Mirroring the JDK patch, mchange-commons-java\u0027s JNDI functionality is gated by configuration parameters that default to restrictive values starting in version 0.4.0. No known workarounds are available. Versions prior to 0.4.0 should be avoided on application CLASSPATHs."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T16:01:04.187Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/swaldman/mchange-commons-java/security/advisories/GHSA-m2cm-222f-qw44",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/swaldman/mchange-commons-java/security/advisories/GHSA-m2cm-222f-qw44"
},
{
"name": "https://mogwailabs.de/en/blog/2025/02/c3p0-you-little-rascal",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://mogwailabs.de/en/blog/2025/02/c3p0-you-little-rascal"
},
{
"name": "https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#configuring_security",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#configuring_security"
},
{
"name": "https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#security-note",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#security-note"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-m2cm-222f-qw44",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "mchange-commons-java: Remote Code Execution via JNDI Reference Resolution"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-27727",
"datePublished": "2026-02-25T16:01:04.187Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-23T18:37:14.789Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T12:04:19.805Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Loading…
Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…
Loading…