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EUVD-2026-364684
European Vulnerability Database identifier assigned by ENISAReserved
2026-10-02 08:33
Assigner
ENISA
Alias of
a CVE record, shown under related vulnerabilities.
This identifier carries no description, severity or references of its own:
they belong to that CVE.
{
"assigner": "ENISA",
"date_reserved": "2026-10-02T08:33:36.287500+00:00",
"id": "EUVD-2026-364684"
}
CVE-2026-23319 (GCVE-0-2026-23319)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 10:27 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
The root cause of this bug is that when 'bpf_link_put' reduces the
refcount of 'shim_link->link.link' to zero, the resource is considered
released but may still be referenced via 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'cgroup_shim_find'. The actual cleanup of 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' is deferred. During this window, another
process can cause a use-after-free via 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Based on Martin KaFai Lau's suggestions, I have created a simple patch.
To fix this:
Add an atomic non-zero check in 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
Only increment the refcount if it is not already zero.
Testing:
I verified the fix by adding a delay in
'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' to make the bug easier to trigger:
static void bpf_shim_tramp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
{
/* ... */
if (!shim_link->trampoline)
return;
+ msleep(100);
WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&shim_link->link,
shim_link->trampoline, NULL));
bpf_trampoline_put(shim_link->trampoline);
}
Before the patch, running a PoC easily reproduced the crash(almost 100%)
with a call trace similar to KaiyanM's report.
After the patch, the bug no longer occurs even after millions of
iterations.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
69fd337a975c7e690dfe49d9cb4fe5ba1e6db44e , < 529e685e522b9d7fb379dbe6929dcdf520e34c8c
(git)
Affected: 69fd337a975c7e690dfe49d9cb4fe5ba1e6db44e , < 9b02c5c4147f8af8ed783c8deb5df927a55c3951 (git) Affected: 69fd337a975c7e690dfe49d9cb4fe5ba1e6db44e , < cfcfa0ca0212162aa472551266038e8fd6768cff (git) Affected: 69fd337a975c7e690dfe49d9cb4fe5ba1e6db44e , < 3eeddb80191f7626ec1ef742bfff51ec3b0fa5c2 (git) Affected: 69fd337a975c7e690dfe49d9cb4fe5ba1e6db44e , < 4e8a0005d633a4adc98e3b65d5080f93b90d356b (git) Affected: 69fd337a975c7e690dfe49d9cb4fe5ba1e6db44e , < 56145d237385ca0e7ca9ff7b226aaf2eb8ef368b (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.0 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.77 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.17 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.7 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:45:34.382Z",
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
}
],
"cna": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/trampoline.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"versions": [
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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},
{
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.0",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.167",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.130",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.77",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.17",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim\n\nThe root cause of this bug is that when \u0027bpf_link_put\u0027 reduces the\nrefcount of \u0027shim_link-\u003elink.link\u0027 to zero, the resource is considered\nreleased but may still be referenced via \u0027tr-\u003eprogs_hlist\u0027 in\n\u0027cgroup_shim_find\u0027. The actual cleanup of \u0027tr-\u003eprogs_hlist\u0027 in\n\u0027bpf_shim_tramp_link_release\u0027 is deferred. During this window, another\nprocess can cause a use-after-free via \u0027bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim\u0027.\n\nBased on Martin KaFai Lau\u0027s suggestions, I have created a simple patch.\n\nTo fix this:\n Add an atomic non-zero check in \u0027bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim\u0027.\n Only increment the refcount if it is not already zero.\n\nTesting:\n I verified the fix by adding a delay in\n \u0027bpf_shim_tramp_link_release\u0027 to make the bug easier to trigger:\n\nstatic void bpf_shim_tramp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)\n{\n\t/* ... */\n\tif (!shim_link-\u003etrampoline)\n\t\treturn;\n\n+\tmsleep(100);\n\tWARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(\u0026shim_link-\u003elink,\n\t\tshim_link-\u003etrampoline, NULL));\n\tbpf_trampoline_put(shim_link-\u003etrampoline);\n}\n\nBefore the patch, running a PoC easily reproduced the crash(almost 100%)\nwith a call trace similar to KaiyanM\u0027s report.\nAfter the patch, the bug no longer occurs even after millions of\niterations."
}
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"datePublished": "2026-03-25T10:27:13.678Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.995Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:45:34.382Z",
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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