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EUVD-2026-354083
European Vulnerability Database identifier assigned by ENISAReserved
2026-10-02 08:25
Assigner
ENISA
Alias of
a CVE record, shown under related vulnerabilities.
This identifier carries no description, severity or references of its own:
they belong to that CVE.
{
"assigner": "ENISA",
"date_reserved": "2026-10-02T08:25:41.819161+00:00",
"id": "EUVD-2026-354083"
}
CVE-2026-72418 (GCVE-0-2026-72418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:56 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netfilter: nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct
Commit 69894e5b4c5e ("netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add
was skipped") introduced a regression where packets for valid
connections are dropped when using connlimit for soft-limiting
scenarios.
The issue occurs when a new connection reuses a socket currently in
the TIME_WAIT state. In this scenario, the connection tracking entry
is evaluated as already confirmed. Previously, __nf_conncount_add()
assumed that if a connection was confirmed and did not originate from
the loopback interface, it should skip the addition and return -EEXIST.
Skipping the addition triggers a garbage collection run that cleans up
the TIME_WAIT connection. Consequently, the active connection count
drops to 0, which xt_connlimit mishandles, leading to the false rejection
of the perfectly valid new connection.
Fix this by replacing the interface check with protocol-agnostic state
checks. We now skip the tree insertion and preserve the lockless garbage
collection optimization only if the connection is IPS_ASSURED. This
allows early-confirmed setup packets (such as reused TIME_WAIT sockets
or locally generated SYN-ACKs) to be properly evaluated and counted
without falsely dropping. The goto check_connections path is maintained
to ensure these setup packets are deduplicated correctly.
This has been tested with slowhttptest and HTTP server configured
locally to ensure we are not breaking soft-limiting scenarios for local
or external connections. In addition, it was tested with a OVS zone
limit too.
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
460c112e1d887b58b06b56e8e0230058906ff2c3 , < 000ac6830b56499d6b65fd91486ce6689eb02be4
(git)
Affected: 53bc0ac47f4f7621c991807bc90e01df49561ac8 , < cbe2d14a7c5b1fc71821fbfee5c4963917411e92 (git) Affected: ca8b4d1d6304a84ce2016fa2fe9a114b9607b839 , < 3793d24de224943e0a6016bbeffb6f5c4cea2e3d (git) Affected: 8286c02fe9100330475331253fc590f047963f90 , < abef7f817217fcb62c11821d6b895063eadb2828 (git) Affected: b29ddccf36946a90323486221f39e9f88cc01b8e , < ebfe8249ba79e4ff0f1e3aad8787b992ef27f026 (git) Affected: 77ea3d8ac3d3d59b5ac9ad639e4ba107c0f2ff1e , < 329f2626ee5cb8fafdf6b58b624311529c57cb45 (git) Affected: 69894e5b4c5e28cda5f32af33d4a92b7a4b93b0e , < be52572c6d55f677ba76869d3c63805c0d4891a3 (git) Affected: 69894e5b4c5e28cda5f32af33d4a92b7a4b93b0e , < c8b6f36f766991e3ebebec6596daee4b04dcbc49 (git) Affected: f85623af16b83615e5f64a9b19ae1d584805cb07 (git) Affected: 5.10.248 , < 5.10.261 (semver) Affected: 5.15.198 , < 5.15.212 (semver) Affected: 6.1.160 , < 6.1.178 (semver) Affected: 6.6.120 , < 6.6.145 (semver) Affected: 6.12.63 , < 6.12.97 (semver) Affected: 6.18.2 , < 6.18.40 (semver) Affected: 6.17.13 , < 6.18 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.19 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.261 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
"containers": {
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{
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"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c"
],
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"versionType": "git"
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"versionType": "git"
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"versionType": "git"
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"status": "affected",
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},
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"versionType": "semver"
},
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"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.160",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.6.145",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.120",
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},
{
"lessThan": "6.12.97",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.12.63",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.18.40",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.18.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.17.13",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "6.19"
},
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"version": "0",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.248",
"vulnerable": true
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct\n\nCommit 69894e5b4c5e (\"netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add\nwas skipped\") introduced a regression where packets for valid\nconnections are dropped when using connlimit for soft-limiting\nscenarios.\n\nThe issue occurs when a new connection reuses a socket currently in\nthe TIME_WAIT state. In this scenario, the connection tracking entry\nis evaluated as already confirmed. Previously, __nf_conncount_add()\nassumed that if a connection was confirmed and did not originate from\nthe loopback interface, it should skip the addition and return -EEXIST.\n\nSkipping the addition triggers a garbage collection run that cleans up\nthe TIME_WAIT connection. Consequently, the active connection count\ndrops to 0, which xt_connlimit mishandles, leading to the false rejection\nof the perfectly valid new connection.\n\nFix this by replacing the interface check with protocol-agnostic state\nchecks. We now skip the tree insertion and preserve the lockless garbage\ncollection optimization only if the connection is IPS_ASSURED. This\nallows early-confirmed setup packets (such as reused TIME_WAIT sockets\nor locally generated SYN-ACKs) to be properly evaluated and counted\nwithout falsely dropping. The goto check_connections path is maintained\nto ensure these setup packets are deduplicated correctly.\n\nThis has been tested with slowhttptest and HTTP server configured\nlocally to ensure we are not breaking soft-limiting scenarios for local\nor external connections. In addition, it was tested with a OVS zone\nlimit too."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - Exploitation is triggered by remote TCP packets processed through netfilter INPUT/FORWARD hooks (xt_connlimit, nft_connlimit, OVS ct-limit) that call nf_conncount_count_skb() on received skbs; no local syscall or ioctl is required.\nAC:L - An unauthenticated remote attacker can reliably trigger the bug by rapidly reconnecting to reuse a TIME_WAIT 4-tuple, a normal TCP behavior they fully control; no race against unrelated system events is required.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no privileges on the victim host; only inbound network access to a service protected by admin-configured connlimit rules is required, and no CAP_NET_ADMIN or namespace capabilities are needed to trigger the faulty counting path.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; exploitation is achieved solely by sending crafted connection patterns over the network to a host already running connlimit enforcement.\nS:U - Impact is confined to incorrect netfilter connection accounting and packet drops within the same kernel/network security domain; there is no cross-boundary escape such as VM breakout or privilege escalation.\nC:N - The flaw is a connection-count bookkeeping error and premature garbage collection; it does not read kernel memory, leak data, or involve any memory corruption primitive.\nI:N - No unauthorized modification of data or code occurs; the only effect is dropping or mis-evaluating packets against connlimit policy, which is an availability concern rather than integrity compromise.\nA:H - When the miscount drives the connection count to zero, xt_connlimit hot-drops valid packets, falsely rejecting legitimate new connections and causing repeatable denial of service against protected services without authentication."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:43:58.352Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/000ac6830b56499d6b65fd91486ce6689eb02be4"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbe2d14a7c5b1fc71821fbfee5c4963917411e92"
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abef7f817217fcb62c11821d6b895063eadb2828"
},
{
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/329f2626ee5cb8fafdf6b58b624311529c57cb45"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be52572c6d55f677ba76869d3c63805c0d4891a3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8b6f36f766991e3ebebec6596daee4b04dcbc49"
}
],
"title": "netfilter: nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct",
"x_generator": {
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}
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-72418",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:56:38.374Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.927Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:43:58.352Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
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Trend slope:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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