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EUVD-2026-351811

European Vulnerability Database identifier assigned by ENISA

Reserved

2026-10-02 08:21

Assigner

ENISA

Alias of

a CVE record, shown under related vulnerabilities. This identifier carries no description, severity or references of its own: they belong to that CVE.

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{
  "assigner": "ENISA",
  "date_reserved": "2026-10-02T08:21:08.019544+00:00",
  "id": "EUVD-2026-351811"
}

CVE-2022-49176 (GCVE-0-2022-49176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 01:55 – Updated: 2026-08-12 23:58

Title

bfq: fix use-after-free in bfq_dispatch_request

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bfq: fix use-after-free in bfq_dispatch_request KASAN reports a use-after-free report when doing normal scsi-mq test [69832.239032] ================================================================== [69832.241810] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.243267] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802622ba88 by task kworker/3:1H/155 [69832.244656] [69832.245007] CPU: 3 PID: 155 Comm: kworker/3:1H Not tainted 5.10.0-10295-g576c6382529e #8 [69832.246626] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [69832.249069] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn [69832.250022] Call Trace: [69832.250541] dump_stack+0x9b/0xce [69832.251232] ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.252243] print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60 [69832.253381] ? __cpuidle_text_end+0x5/0x5 [69832.254211] ? vprintk_func+0x6b/0x120 [69832.254994] ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.255952] ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.256914] kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a [69832.257753] ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.258755] check_memory_region+0x1c1/0x1e0 [69832.260248] bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.261181] ? bfq_bfqq_expire+0x2440/0x2440 [69832.262032] ? blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues+0xf9/0x170 [69832.263022] __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x52f/0x830 [69832.264011] ? blk_mq_sched_request_inserted+0x100/0x100 [69832.265101] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x398/0x4f0 [69832.266206] ? blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx+0x570/0x570 [69832.267147] ? __switch_to+0x5f4/0xee0 [69832.267898] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdf/0x140 [69832.268946] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xc0/0x270 [69832.269840] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x51/0x60 [69832.278170] process_one_work+0x6d4/0xfe0 [69832.278984] worker_thread+0x91/0xc80 [69832.279726] ? __kthread_parkme+0xb0/0x110 [69832.280554] ? process_one_work+0xfe0/0xfe0 [69832.281414] kthread+0x32d/0x3f0 [69832.282082] ? kthread_park+0x170/0x170 [69832.282849] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [69832.283573] [69832.283886] Allocated by task 7725: [69832.284599] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40 [69832.285385] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.2+0xc1/0xd0 [69832.286350] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x13f/0x460 [69832.287237] bfq_get_queue+0x3d4/0x1140 [69832.287993] bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0x103/0x510 [69832.289015] bfq_init_rq+0x337/0x2d50 [69832.289749] bfq_insert_requests+0x304/0x4e10 [69832.290634] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13e/0x390 [69832.291629] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x4b4/0x760 [69832.292538] blk_flush_plug_list+0x2c5/0x480 [69832.293392] io_schedule_prepare+0xb2/0xd0 [69832.294209] io_schedule_timeout+0x13/0x80 [69832.295014] wait_for_common_io.constprop.1+0x13c/0x270 [69832.296137] submit_bio_wait+0x103/0x1a0 [69832.296932] blkdev_issue_discard+0xe6/0x160 [69832.297794] blk_ioctl_discard+0x219/0x290 [69832.298614] blkdev_common_ioctl+0x50a/0x1750 [69832.304715] blkdev_ioctl+0x470/0x600 [69832.305474] block_ioctl+0xde/0x120 [69832.306232] vfs_ioctl+0x6c/0xc0 [69832.306877] __se_sys_ioctl+0x90/0xa0 [69832.307629] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 [69832.308362] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [69832.309382] [69832.309701] Freed by task 155: [69832.310328] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40 [69832.311121] kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 [69832.311868] kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30 [69832.312699] __kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160 [69832.313524] kmem_cache_free+0x94/0x460 [69832.314367] bfq_put_queue+0x582/0x940 [69832.315112] __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service+0x166/0x1d0 [69832.317275] bfq_bfqq_expire+0xb27/0x2440 [69832.318084] bfq_dispatch_request+0x697/0x44b0 [69832.318991] __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x52f/0x830 [69832.319984] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x398/0x4f0 [69832.321087] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdf/0x140 [69832.322225] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xc0/0x270 [69832.323114] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x51/0x6 ---truncated---

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-27 18:17 UTC

CWE

CWE-416 - Use After Free

Assigner

Linux mitre root Scorecard

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74e610b5ee0d95e75…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5117c9ff4c2ebae0f…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df6e00b1a53c57dca…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/080665e2c3cbfc683…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5687958bf18f84384…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40b4ba0030e0b02cb…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab552fcb17cc9e4af…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 24bfd19bb7890255693ee5cb6dc100d8d215d00b , < 74e610b5ee0d95e751280567100509eb11517efa (git) Affected: 24bfd19bb7890255693ee5cb6dc100d8d215d00b , < 5117c9ff4c2ebae0f5c2c262d42a25a8fbc086e6 (git) Affected: 24bfd19bb7890255693ee5cb6dc100d8d215d00b , < df6e00b1a53c57dca82c63b5ecbcad5452231bc7 (git) Affected: 24bfd19bb7890255693ee5cb6dc100d8d215d00b , < 080665e2c3cbfc68359b9a348a3546ed9b908e7a (git) Affected: 24bfd19bb7890255693ee5cb6dc100d8d215d00b , < 5687958bf18f84384d809f521210d0f5deed03b0 (git) Affected: 24bfd19bb7890255693ee5cb6dc100d8d215d00b , < 40b4ba0030e0b02cbacd424ebb9f4c8b0976c786 (git) Affected: 24bfd19bb7890255693ee5cb6dc100d8d215d00b , < ab552fcb17cc9e4afe0e4ac4df95fc7b30e8490a (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.15 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.15 (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.238 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.189 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.110 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.33 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.16.19 , ≤ 5.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.17.2 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-49176",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-27T18:17:06.859094Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-416",
                "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:22:34.604Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "block/bfq-iosched.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "74e610b5ee0d95e751280567100509eb11517efa",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24bfd19bb7890255693ee5cb6dc100d8d215d00b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5117c9ff4c2ebae0f5c2c262d42a25a8fbc086e6",
              "status": "affected",
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            {
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            {
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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            {
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.238",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.110",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.33",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.16.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.17.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.238",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.110",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.33",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbfq: fix use-after-free in bfq_dispatch_request\n\nKASAN reports a use-after-free report when doing normal scsi-mq test\n\n[69832.239032] ==================================================================\n[69832.241810] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0\n[69832.243267] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802622ba88 by task kworker/3:1H/155\n[69832.244656]\n[69832.245007] CPU: 3 PID: 155 Comm: kworker/3:1H Not tainted 5.10.0-10295-g576c6382529e #8\n[69832.246626] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[69832.249069] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn\n[69832.250022] Call Trace:\n[69832.250541]  dump_stack+0x9b/0xce\n[69832.251232]  ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0\n[69832.252243]  print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60\n[69832.253381]  ? __cpuidle_text_end+0x5/0x5\n[69832.254211]  ? vprintk_func+0x6b/0x120\n[69832.254994]  ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0\n[69832.255952]  ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0\n[69832.256914]  kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a\n[69832.257753]  ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0\n[69832.258755]  check_memory_region+0x1c1/0x1e0\n[69832.260248]  bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0\n[69832.261181]  ? bfq_bfqq_expire+0x2440/0x2440\n[69832.262032]  ? blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues+0xf9/0x170\n[69832.263022]  __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x52f/0x830\n[69832.264011]  ? blk_mq_sched_request_inserted+0x100/0x100\n[69832.265101]  __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x398/0x4f0\n[69832.266206]  ? blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx+0x570/0x570\n[69832.267147]  ? __switch_to+0x5f4/0xee0\n[69832.267898]  blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdf/0x140\n[69832.268946]  __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xc0/0x270\n[69832.269840]  blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x51/0x60\n[69832.278170]  process_one_work+0x6d4/0xfe0\n[69832.278984]  worker_thread+0x91/0xc80\n[69832.279726]  ? __kthread_parkme+0xb0/0x110\n[69832.280554]  ? process_one_work+0xfe0/0xfe0\n[69832.281414]  kthread+0x32d/0x3f0\n[69832.282082]  ? kthread_park+0x170/0x170\n[69832.282849]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n[69832.283573]\n[69832.283886] Allocated by task 7725:\n[69832.284599]  kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40\n[69832.285385]  __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.2+0xc1/0xd0\n[69832.286350]  kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x13f/0x460\n[69832.287237]  bfq_get_queue+0x3d4/0x1140\n[69832.287993]  bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0x103/0x510\n[69832.289015]  bfq_init_rq+0x337/0x2d50\n[69832.289749]  bfq_insert_requests+0x304/0x4e10\n[69832.290634]  blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13e/0x390\n[69832.291629]  blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x4b4/0x760\n[69832.292538]  blk_flush_plug_list+0x2c5/0x480\n[69832.293392]  io_schedule_prepare+0xb2/0xd0\n[69832.294209]  io_schedule_timeout+0x13/0x80\n[69832.295014]  wait_for_common_io.constprop.1+0x13c/0x270\n[69832.296137]  submit_bio_wait+0x103/0x1a0\n[69832.296932]  blkdev_issue_discard+0xe6/0x160\n[69832.297794]  blk_ioctl_discard+0x219/0x290\n[69832.298614]  blkdev_common_ioctl+0x50a/0x1750\n[69832.304715]  blkdev_ioctl+0x470/0x600\n[69832.305474]  block_ioctl+0xde/0x120\n[69832.306232]  vfs_ioctl+0x6c/0xc0\n[69832.306877]  __se_sys_ioctl+0x90/0xa0\n[69832.307629]  do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40\n[69832.308362]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9\n[69832.309382]\n[69832.309701] Freed by task 155:\n[69832.310328]  kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40\n[69832.311121]  kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30\n[69832.311868]  kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30\n[69832.312699]  __kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160\n[69832.313524]  kmem_cache_free+0x94/0x460\n[69832.314367]  bfq_put_queue+0x582/0x940\n[69832.315112]  __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service+0x166/0x1d0\n[69832.317275]  bfq_bfqq_expire+0xb27/0x2440\n[69832.318084]  bfq_dispatch_request+0x697/0x44b0\n[69832.318991]  __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x52f/0x830\n[69832.319984]  __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x398/0x4f0\n[69832.321087]  blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdf/0x140\n[69832.322225]  __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xc0/0x270\n[69832.323114]  blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x51/0x6\n---truncated---"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is in the BFQ block I/O scheduler dispatch path (bfq_dispatch_request), reached when the local block layer dispatches requests from ordinary local I/O (read/write/ioctl) on a BFQ-scheduled device, not via a network protocol handler.\nAC:L - This is a synchronous dangling-pointer UAF within one locked dispatch call (expire/free of in_serv_queue, then bfq_bfqq_wait_request on the freed object), not a race the attacker cannot control; an unprivileged user can drive the needed queue create/expire/free pattern via I/O from short-lived processes.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user who can perform I/O on a filesystem backed by a BFQ device creates bfq_queue objects and exercises the same dispatch path; CAP_SYS_ADMIN is not required along the vulnerable path.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the bug solely through their own I/O activity; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - This is standard in-host kernel memory corruption / privilege escalation within the same security authority; it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security boundary.\nC:H - Use-after-free of a bfq_queue slab object (and post-unlock use via bfq_update_dispatch_stats/bfqq_group when debug stats are enabled) enables heap reuse/spray and arbitrary kernel read primitives.\nI:H - The same bfq_queue UAF is exploitable for heap spraying and control-flow hijacking / arbitrary write primitives typical of kernel slab UAFs.\nA:H - The UAF produces kernel oops/panic (as shown by the KASAN report in bfq_dispatch_request) and can be triggered repeatedly to deny service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T23:58:13.436Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74e610b5ee0d95e751280567100509eb11517efa"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5117c9ff4c2ebae0f5c2c262d42a25a8fbc086e6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df6e00b1a53c57dca82c63b5ecbcad5452231bc7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/080665e2c3cbfc68359b9a348a3546ed9b908e7a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5687958bf18f84384d809f521210d0f5deed03b0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40b4ba0030e0b02cbacd424ebb9f4c8b0976c786"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab552fcb17cc9e4afe0e4ac4df95fc7b30e8490a"
        }
      ],
      "title": "bfq: fix use-after-free in bfq_dispatch_request",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-49176",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-26T01:55:30.586Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T01:49:39.280Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T23:58:13.436Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Action not permitted

EUVD-2026-351811

CVE-2022-49176 (GCVE-0-2022-49176)

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