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EUVD-2026-346777

European Vulnerability Database identifier assigned by ENISA

Reserved

2026-10-02 08:10

Assigner

ENISA

Alias of

a CVE record, shown under related vulnerabilities. This identifier carries no description, severity or references of its own: they belong to that CVE.

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{
  "assigner": "ENISA",
  "date_reserved": "2026-10-02T08:10:29.895053+00:00",
  "id": "EUVD-2026-346777"
}

CVE-2025-22089 (GCVE-0-2025-22089)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 14:12 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:56

Title

RDMA/core: Don't expose hw_counters outside of init net namespace

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/core: Don't expose hw_counters outside of init net namespace Commit 467f432a521a ("RDMA/core: Split port and device counter sysfs attributes") accidentally almost exposed hw counters to non-init net namespaces. It didn't expose them fully, as an attempt to read any of those counters leads to a crash like this one: [42021.807566] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028 [42021.814463] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [42021.819549] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [42021.824636] PGD 0 P4D 0 [42021.827145] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [42021.830598] CPU: 82 PID: 2843922 Comm: switchto-defaul Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S W I XXX [42021.841697] Hardware name: XXX [42021.849619] RIP: 0010:hw_stat_device_show+0x1e/0x40 [ib_core] [42021.855362] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 d0 4c 8b 5e 20 48 8b 8f b8 04 00 00 48 81 c7 f0 fa ff ff <48> 8b 41 28 48 29 ce 48 83 c6 d0 48 c1 ee 04 69 d6 ab aa aa aa 48 [42021.873931] RSP: 0018:ffff97fe90f03da0 EFLAGS: 00010287 [42021.879108] RAX: ffff9406988a8c60 RBX: ffff940e1072d438 RCX: 0000000000000000 [42021.886169] RDX: ffff94085f1aa000 RSI: ffff93c6cbbdbcb0 RDI: ffff940c7517aef0 [42021.893230] RBP: ffff97fe90f03e70 R08: ffff94085f1aa000 R09: 0000000000000000 [42021.900294] R10: ffff94085f1aa000 R11: ffffffffc0775680 R12: ffffffff87ca2530 [42021.907355] R13: ffff940651602840 R14: ffff93c6cbbdbcb0 R15: ffff94085f1aa000 [42021.914418] FS: 00007fda1a3b9700(0000) GS:ffff94453fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [42021.922423] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [42021.928130] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 00000042dcfb8003 CR4: 00000000003726f0 [42021.935194] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [42021.942257] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [42021.949324] Call Trace: [42021.951756] <TASK> [42021.953842] [<ffffffff86c58674>] ? show_regs+0x64/0x70 [42021.959030] [<ffffffff86c58468>] ? __die+0x78/0xc0 [42021.963874] [<ffffffff86c9ef75>] ? page_fault_oops+0x2b5/0x3b0 [42021.969749] [<ffffffff87674b92>] ? exc_page_fault+0x1a2/0x3c0 [42021.975549] [<ffffffff87801326>] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 [42021.981517] [<ffffffffc0775680>] ? __pfx_show_hw_stats+0x10/0x10 [ib_core] [42021.988482] [<ffffffffc077564e>] ? hw_stat_device_show+0x1e/0x40 [ib_core] [42021.995438] [<ffffffff86ac7f8e>] dev_attr_show+0x1e/0x50 [42022.000803] [<ffffffff86a3eeb1>] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x81/0xe0 [42022.006508] [<ffffffff86a11134>] seq_read_iter+0xf4/0x410 [42022.011954] [<ffffffff869f4b2e>] vfs_read+0x16e/0x2f0 [42022.017058] [<ffffffff869f50ee>] ksys_read+0x6e/0xe0 [42022.022073] [<ffffffff8766f1ca>] do_syscall_64+0x6a/0xa0 [42022.027441] [<ffffffff8780013b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 The problem can be reproduced using the following steps: ip netns add foo ip netns exec foo bash cat /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/hw_counters/* The panic occurs because of casting the device pointer into an ib_device pointer using container_of() in hw_stat_device_show() is wrong and leads to a memory corruption. However the real problem is that hw counters should never been exposed outside of the non-init net namespace. Fix this by saving the index of the corresponding attribute group (it might be 1 or 2 depending on the presence of driver-specific attributes) and zeroing the pointer to hw_counters group for compat devices during the initialization. With this fix applied hw_counters are not available in a non-init net namespace: find /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ -name hw_counters /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ports/1/hw_counters /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ports/2/hw_counters /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/hw_counters ip netns add foo ip netns exec foo bash find /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ -name hw_counters

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root Scorecard

References

8 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a5b7f8842a90a5e6…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5212b99649c57401…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cf80f924aecb5b2b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df45ae2a4f1cdfda0…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c14d9704f5d77a7c7…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6682da5d8fd578a50…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1ecb30f90856b0be…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424 , < 9a5b7f8842a90a5e6eeff37f9f6d814e61ea3529 (git) Affected: 467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424 , < d5212b99649c5740154f307e9e3d7fee9bf62773 (git) Affected: 467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424 , < 0cf80f924aecb5b2bebd4f4ad11b2efc676a0b78 (git) Affected: 467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424 , < df45ae2a4f1cdfda00c032839e12092e1f32c05e (git) Affected: 467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424 , < c14d9704f5d77a7c7fa46e2114b64a4f75b64e17 (git) Affected: 467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424 , < 6682da5d8fd578a5068531d01633c9d2e4c8f12b (git) Affected: 467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424 , < a1ecb30f90856b0be4168ad51b8875148e285c1f (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.14 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.14 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.180 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.134 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.87 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.23 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.11 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.2 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:42:08.973Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/core/device.c",
            "drivers/infiniband/core/sysfs.c",
            "include/rdma/ib_verbs.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9a5b7f8842a90a5e6eeff37f9f6d814e61ea3529",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d5212b99649c5740154f307e9e3d7fee9bf62773",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0cf80f924aecb5b2bebd4f4ad11b2efc676a0b78",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "df45ae2a4f1cdfda00c032839e12092e1f32c05e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c14d9704f5d77a7c7fa46e2114b64a4f75b64e17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6682da5d8fd578a5068531d01633c9d2e4c8f12b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a1ecb30f90856b0be4168ad51b8875148e285c1f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "467f432a521a284c418e3d521ee51840a5e23424",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/infiniband/core/device.c",
            "drivers/infiniband/core/sysfs.c",
            "include/rdma/ib_verbs.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.180",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.134",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.87",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.23",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.180",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.134",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.87",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.23",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.11",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/core: Don\u0027t expose hw_counters outside of init net namespace\n\nCommit 467f432a521a (\"RDMA/core: Split port and device counter sysfs\nattributes\") accidentally almost exposed hw counters to non-init net\nnamespaces. It didn\u0027t expose them fully, as an attempt to read any of\nthose counters leads to a crash like this one:\n\n[42021.807566] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028\n[42021.814463] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n[42021.819549] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n[42021.824636] PGD 0 P4D 0\n[42021.827145] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI\n[42021.830598] CPU: 82 PID: 2843922 Comm: switchto-defaul Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S      W I        XXX\n[42021.841697] Hardware name: XXX\n[42021.849619] RIP: 0010:hw_stat_device_show+0x1e/0x40 [ib_core]\n[42021.855362] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 d0 4c 8b 5e 20 48 8b 8f b8 04 00 00 48 81 c7 f0 fa ff ff \u003c48\u003e 8b 41 28 48 29 ce 48 83 c6 d0 48 c1 ee 04 69 d6 ab aa aa aa 48\n[42021.873931] RSP: 0018:ffff97fe90f03da0 EFLAGS: 00010287\n[42021.879108] RAX: ffff9406988a8c60 RBX: ffff940e1072d438 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[42021.886169] RDX: ffff94085f1aa000 RSI: ffff93c6cbbdbcb0 RDI: ffff940c7517aef0\n[42021.893230] RBP: ffff97fe90f03e70 R08: ffff94085f1aa000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[42021.900294] R10: ffff94085f1aa000 R11: ffffffffc0775680 R12: ffffffff87ca2530\n[42021.907355] R13: ffff940651602840 R14: ffff93c6cbbdbcb0 R15: ffff94085f1aa000\n[42021.914418] FS:  00007fda1a3b9700(0000) GS:ffff94453fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[42021.922423] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[42021.928130] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 00000042dcfb8003 CR4: 00000000003726f0\n[42021.935194] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n[42021.942257] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n[42021.949324] Call Trace:\n[42021.951756]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[42021.953842]  [\u003cffffffff86c58674\u003e] ? show_regs+0x64/0x70\n[42021.959030]  [\u003cffffffff86c58468\u003e] ? __die+0x78/0xc0\n[42021.963874]  [\u003cffffffff86c9ef75\u003e] ? page_fault_oops+0x2b5/0x3b0\n[42021.969749]  [\u003cffffffff87674b92\u003e] ? exc_page_fault+0x1a2/0x3c0\n[42021.975549]  [\u003cffffffff87801326\u003e] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30\n[42021.981517]  [\u003cffffffffc0775680\u003e] ? __pfx_show_hw_stats+0x10/0x10 [ib_core]\n[42021.988482]  [\u003cffffffffc077564e\u003e] ? hw_stat_device_show+0x1e/0x40 [ib_core]\n[42021.995438]  [\u003cffffffff86ac7f8e\u003e] dev_attr_show+0x1e/0x50\n[42022.000803]  [\u003cffffffff86a3eeb1\u003e] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x81/0xe0\n[42022.006508]  [\u003cffffffff86a11134\u003e] seq_read_iter+0xf4/0x410\n[42022.011954]  [\u003cffffffff869f4b2e\u003e] vfs_read+0x16e/0x2f0\n[42022.017058]  [\u003cffffffff869f50ee\u003e] ksys_read+0x6e/0xe0\n[42022.022073]  [\u003cffffffff8766f1ca\u003e] do_syscall_64+0x6a/0xa0\n[42022.027441]  [\u003cffffffff8780013b\u003e] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2\n\nThe problem can be reproduced using the following steps:\n  ip netns add foo\n  ip netns exec foo bash\n  cat /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/hw_counters/*\n\nThe panic occurs because of casting the device pointer into an\nib_device pointer using container_of() in hw_stat_device_show() is\nwrong and leads to a memory corruption.\n\nHowever the real problem is that hw counters should never been exposed\noutside of the non-init net namespace.\n\nFix this by saving the index of the corresponding attribute group\n(it might be 1 or 2 depending on the presence of driver-specific\nattributes) and zeroing the pointer to hw_counters group for compat\ndevices during the initialization.\n\nWith this fix applied hw_counters are not available in a non-init\nnet namespace:\n  find /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ -name hw_counters\n    /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ports/1/hw_counters\n    /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ports/2/hw_counters\n    /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/hw_counters\n\n  ip netns add foo\n  ip netns exec foo bash\n  find /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ -name hw_counters"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered by a local `read()`/`write()` syscall on a sysfs attribute under `/sys/class/infiniband/\u003cdev\u003e/hw_counters/`, after the attacker places itself in a non-initial network namespace. No network input reaches the vulnerable code.\nAC:L - The trigger is fully deterministic and requires no race: create a netns, mount sysfs, read the counter file (the commit message documents the exact three-command reproducer). `ib_devices_shared_netns` defaults to true, so no unusual configuration is needed.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user can reach it via `unshare -Urnm` plus a sysfs mount, since sysfs is `FS_USERNS_MOUNT` and only requires `ns_capable(net-\u003euser_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)`; the counter files are world-readable (0444), so any process inside an ordinary container also qualifies. It is not PR:N because a local account/container foothold is required.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step itself \u2014 namespace creation, sysfs mount and file read \u2014 with no action by any other user or administrator.\nS:U - The type confusion corrupts kernel memory within the same kernel security authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU or other trust boundary is crossed, matching standard kernel privilege-escalation scoring.\nC:H - The bogus `container_of()` makes the kernel read `hw_stats_data` from uninitialized/adjacent slab memory that heap grooming can control, after which `print_hw_stat()` returns `stats-\u003evalue[index]` \u2014 an attacker-influenced pointer plus index \u2014 to userspace through `sysfs_emit()`, yielding arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The fabricated `ib_device` pointer produces a wild-pointer write via `mutex_lock(\u0026stats-\u003elock)` and via `set_stats_lifespan()` on the writable `lifespan` attribute, and `update_hw_stats()` performs an indirect call through `dev-\u003eops.get_hw_stats` read from fully out-of-bounds memory, giving a control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - The reported and reproducible outcome is an immediate kernel NULL pointer dereference oops/panic in `hw_stat_device_show()`, which any unprivileged user or container process can trigger on demand with a single `cat`."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:56:43.154Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a5b7f8842a90a5e6eeff37f9f6d814e61ea3529"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5212b99649c5740154f307e9e3d7fee9bf62773"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cf80f924aecb5b2bebd4f4ad11b2efc676a0b78"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df45ae2a4f1cdfda00c032839e12092e1f32c05e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c14d9704f5d77a7c7fa46e2114b64a4f75b64e17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6682da5d8fd578a5068531d01633c9d2e4c8f12b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1ecb30f90856b0be4168ad51b8875148e285c1f"
        }
      ],
      "title": "RDMA/core: Don\u0027t expose hw_counters outside of init net namespace",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-22089",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:12:41.732Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.817Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:56:43.154Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

EUVD-2026-346777

CVE-2025-22089 (GCVE-0-2025-22089)

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