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EUVD-2026-344787
European Vulnerability Database identifier assigned by ENISAReserved
2026-10-02 07:58
Assigner
ENISA
Alias of
a CVE record, shown under related vulnerabilities.
This identifier carries no description, severity or references of its own:
they belong to that CVE.
{
"assigner": "ENISA",
"date_reserved": "2026-10-02T07:58:06.636929+00:00",
"id": "EUVD-2026-344787"
}
CVE-2022-49775 (GCVE-0-2022-49775)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 14:09 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times
Apparently, mptcp is able to call tcp_disconnect() on an already
disconnected flow. This is generally fine, unless current congestion
control is CDG, because it might trigger a double-free [1]
Instead of fixing MPTCP, and future bugs, we can make tcp_disconnect()
more resilient.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: double-free in slab_free mm/slub.c:3539 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: double-free in kfree+0xe2/0x580 mm/slub.c:4567
CPU: 0 PID: 3645 Comm: kworker/0:7 Not tainted 6.0.0-syzkaller-02734-g0326074ff465 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/22/2022
Workqueue: events mptcp_worker
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x719 mm/kasan/report.c:433
kasan_report_invalid_free+0x81/0x190 mm/kasan/report.c:462
____kasan_slab_free+0x18b/0x1c0 mm/kasan/common.c:356
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:200 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1759 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x8b/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:1785
slab_free mm/slub.c:3539 [inline]
kfree+0xe2/0x580 mm/slub.c:4567
tcp_disconnect+0x980/0x1e20 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3145
__mptcp_close_ssk+0x5ca/0x7e0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2327
mptcp_do_fastclose net/mptcp/protocol.c:2592 [inline]
mptcp_worker+0x78c/0xff0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2627
process_one_work+0x991/0x1610 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x2e4/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
</TASK>
Allocated by task 3671:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38
kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline]
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:516 [inline]
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:475 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xa9/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:525
kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:640 [inline]
kcalloc include/linux/slab.h:671 [inline]
tcp_cdg_init+0x10d/0x170 net/ipv4/tcp_cdg.c:380
tcp_init_congestion_control+0xab/0x550 net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c:193
tcp_reinit_congestion_control net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c:217 [inline]
tcp_set_congestion_control+0x96c/0xaa0 net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c:391
do_tcp_setsockopt+0x505/0x2320 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3513
tcp_setsockopt+0xd4/0x100 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3801
mptcp_setsockopt+0x35f/0x2570 net/mptcp/sockopt.c:844
__sys_setsockopt+0x2d6/0x690 net/socket.c:2252
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2263 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2260 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0xba/0x150 net/socket.c:2260
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Freed by task 16:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:370
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:367 [inline]
____kasan_slab_free+0x166/0x1c0 mm/kasan/common.c:329
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:200 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1759 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x8b/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:1785
slab_free mm/slub.c:3539 [inline]
kfree+0xe2/0x580 mm/slub.c:4567
tcp_cleanup_congestion_control+0x70/0x120 net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c:226
tcp_v4_destroy_sock+0xdd/0x750 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2254
tcp_v6_destroy_sock+0x11/0x20 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1969
inet_csk_destroy_sock+0x196/0x440 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1157
tcp_done+0x23b/0x340 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4649
tcp_rcv_state_process+0x40e7/0x4990 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6624
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x3fc/0x13c0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1525
tcp_v6_rcv+0x2e8e/0x3830 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1759
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2db/0x1950 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:439
ip6_input_finish+0x14c/0x2c0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:484
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:302 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline]
ip6_input+0x9c/0xd
---truncated---
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e , < 0b19171439016a8e4c97eafe543670ac86e2b8fe
(git)
Affected: 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e , < 4026033907cc6186d86b48daa4a252c860db2536 (git) Affected: 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e , < 9e481d87349d2282f400ee1d010a169c99f766b8 (git) Affected: 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e , < 78be2ee0112409ae4e9ee9e326151e0559b3d239 (git) Affected: 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e , < 35309be06b6feded2ab2cafbc2bca8534c2fa41e (git) Affected: 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e , < b49026d9c86f35a4c5bfb8d7345c9c4379828c6b (git) Affected: 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e , < 1b639be27cbf428a5ca01dcf8b5d654194c956f8 (git) Affected: 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e , < 72e560cb8c6f80fc2b4afc5d3634a32465e13a51 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.2 (semver) Unaffected: 4.9.334 , ≤ 4.9.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.14.300 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.267 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.225 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.156 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.80 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.0.10 , ≤ 6.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
"containers": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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"versions": [
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{
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{
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{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
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],
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "4.2"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.9.334",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.300",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.267",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.225",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.156",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.80",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.0.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.9.334",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.300",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times\n\nApparently, mptcp is able to call tcp_disconnect() on an already\ndisconnected flow. This is generally fine, unless current congestion\ncontrol is CDG, because it might trigger a double-free [1]\n\nInstead of fixing MPTCP, and future bugs, we can make tcp_disconnect()\nmore resilient.\n\n[1]\nBUG: KASAN: double-free in slab_free mm/slub.c:3539 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: double-free in kfree+0xe2/0x580 mm/slub.c:4567\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 3645 Comm: kworker/0:7 Not tainted 6.0.0-syzkaller-02734-g0326074ff465 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/22/2022\nWorkqueue: events mptcp_worker\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\n__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\ndump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106\nprint_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]\nprint_report.cold+0x2ba/0x719 mm/kasan/report.c:433\nkasan_report_invalid_free+0x81/0x190 mm/kasan/report.c:462\n____kasan_slab_free+0x18b/0x1c0 mm/kasan/common.c:356\nkasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:200 [inline]\nslab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1759 [inline]\nslab_free_freelist_hook+0x8b/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:1785\nslab_free mm/slub.c:3539 [inline]\nkfree+0xe2/0x580 mm/slub.c:4567\ntcp_disconnect+0x980/0x1e20 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3145\n__mptcp_close_ssk+0x5ca/0x7e0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2327\nmptcp_do_fastclose net/mptcp/protocol.c:2592 [inline]\nmptcp_worker+0x78c/0xff0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2627\nprocess_one_work+0x991/0x1610 kernel/workqueue.c:2289\nworker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436\nkthread+0x2e4/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376\nret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306\n\u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 3671:\nkasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38\nkasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]\nset_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline]\n____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:516 [inline]\n____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:475 [inline]\n__kasan_kmalloc+0xa9/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:525\nkmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:640 [inline]\nkcalloc include/linux/slab.h:671 [inline]\ntcp_cdg_init+0x10d/0x170 net/ipv4/tcp_cdg.c:380\ntcp_init_congestion_control+0xab/0x550 net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c:193\ntcp_reinit_congestion_control net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c:217 [inline]\ntcp_set_congestion_control+0x96c/0xaa0 net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c:391\ndo_tcp_setsockopt+0x505/0x2320 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3513\ntcp_setsockopt+0xd4/0x100 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3801\nmptcp_setsockopt+0x35f/0x2570 net/mptcp/sockopt.c:844\n__sys_setsockopt+0x2d6/0x690 net/socket.c:2252\n__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2263 [inline]\n__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2260 [inline]\n__x64_sys_setsockopt+0xba/0x150 net/socket.c:2260\ndo_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\ndo_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nFreed by task 16:\nkasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38\nkasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:45\nkasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:370\n____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:367 [inline]\n____kasan_slab_free+0x166/0x1c0 mm/kasan/common.c:329\nkasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:200 [inline]\nslab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1759 [inline]\nslab_free_freelist_hook+0x8b/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:1785\nslab_free mm/slub.c:3539 [inline]\nkfree+0xe2/0x580 mm/slub.c:4567\ntcp_cleanup_congestion_control+0x70/0x120 net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c:226\ntcp_v4_destroy_sock+0xdd/0x750 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2254\ntcp_v6_destroy_sock+0x11/0x20 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1969\ninet_csk_destroy_sock+0x196/0x440 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1157\ntcp_done+0x23b/0x340 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4649\ntcp_rcv_state_process+0x40e7/0x4990 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6624\ntcp_v6_do_rcv+0x3fc/0x13c0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1525\ntcp_v6_rcv+0x2e8e/0x3830 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1759\nip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2db/0x1950 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:439\nip6_input_finish+0x14c/0x2c0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:484\nNF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:302 [inline]\nNF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline]\nip6_input+0x9c/0xd\n---truncated---"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires creating a local MPTCP socket and selecting the CDG congestion control via setsockopt; a remote peer can help close a subflow, but the vulnerable double-free path is driven by local MPTCP socket lifecycle (mptcp_worker \u2192 tcp_disconnect), not by unsolicited packet parsing alone.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the trigger by creating the MPTCP+CDG socket and arranging subflow teardown so tcp_cleanup_congestion_control frees gradients, then mptcp_worker calls tcp_disconnect/release again; syzkaller reproduced this reliably with no conditions outside attacker influence.\nPR:L - CDG is a restricted congestion control, but selecting it only needs CAP_NET_ADMIN in the socket\u2019s user namespace (ns_capable), which an unprivileged user can obtain via user namespaces; MPTCP socket creation itself requires no elevated privileges.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the attacker triggers the bug entirely through their own socket operations and the resulting kernel workqueue path.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the local kernel\u2019s memory allocator and privilege boundary; this is standard local kernel memory corruption, not a VM/IOMMU/sandbox escape.\nC:H - The bug is a slab double-free of the CDG gradients allocation; between the first free and the second kfree the attacker can reclaim the object, yielding a heap read primitive and arbitrary information disclosure.\nI:H - A controllable slab double-free is a classic path to freelist corruption and arbitrary write/code execution in the kernel, so integrity impact is high.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, the double-free causes a kernel oops/panic (as shown by the KASAN report), so availability impact is high."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:56:18.822Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b19171439016a8e4c97eafe543670ac86e2b8fe"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4026033907cc6186d86b48daa4a252c860db2536"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e481d87349d2282f400ee1d010a169c99f766b8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78be2ee0112409ae4e9ee9e326151e0559b3d239"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35309be06b6feded2ab2cafbc2bca8534c2fa41e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b49026d9c86f35a4c5bfb8d7345c9c4379828c6b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b639be27cbf428a5ca01dcf8b5d654194c956f8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72e560cb8c6f80fc2b4afc5d3634a32465e13a51"
}
],
"title": "tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-49775",
"datePublished": "2025-05-01T14:09:11.827Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:17:33.805Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:56:18.822Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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