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EUVD-2026-344743
European Vulnerability Database identifier assigned by ENISAReserved
2026-10-02 07:57
Assigner
ENISA
Alias of
a CVE record, shown under related vulnerabilities.
This identifier carries no description, severity or references of its own:
they belong to that CVE.
{
"assigner": "ENISA",
"date_reserved": "2026-10-02T07:57:52.320338+00:00",
"id": "EUVD-2026-344743"
}
CVE-2022-49474 (GCVE-0-2022-49474)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 02:13 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout
Connecting the same socket twice consecutively in sco_sock_connect()
could lead to a race condition where two sco_conn objects are created
but only one is associated with the socket. If the socket is closed
before the SCO connection is established, the timer associated with the
dangling sco_conn object won't be canceled. As the sock object is being
freed, the use-after-free problem happens when the timer callback
function sco_sock_timeout() accesses the socket. Here's the call trace:
dump_stack+0x107/0x163
? refcount_inc+0x1c/
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1c/0x47e
? refcount_inc+0x1c/0x7b
kasan_report+0x13a/0x173
? refcount_inc+0x1c/0x7b
check_memory_region+0x132/0x139
refcount_inc+0x1c/0x7b
sco_sock_timeout+0xb2/0x1ba
process_one_work+0x739/0xbd1
? cancel_delayed_work+0x13f/0x13f
? __raw_spin_lock_init+0xf0/0xf0
? to_kthread+0x59/0x85
worker_thread+0x593/0x70e
kthread+0x346/0x35a
? drain_workqueue+0x31a/0x31a
? kthread_bind+0x4b/0x4b
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-27 18:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
22c66af08230a7030bdb88accffaec3424695631 , < 9de3dc09e56f8deacd2bdbf4cecb71e11a312405
(git)
Affected: 0115a66ebb44bd9127ccb58cf43ed23c795eb1f0 , < 7d61dbd7311ab978d8ddac1749a758de4de00374 (git) Affected: bc4b08383046f3282b6fa58cfcef05bd13e52b93 , < 390d82733a953c1fabf3de9c9618091a7a9c90a6 (git) Affected: 5ccb04c6e1fb7b97fa2e1785b67c3a1cb3527ef7 , < 6f55fac0af3531cf60d11369454c41f5fc81ab3f (git) Affected: 059c2c09f4b7f97711d0d8eaa0b9877f5e7d0a75 , < 36c644c63bfcaee2d3a426f45e89a9cd09799318 (git) Affected: e1dee2c1de2b4dd00eb44004a4bda6326ed07b59 , < 65d347cb39e2e6bd0c2a745ad7c928998ebb0162 (git) Affected: e1dee2c1de2b4dd00eb44004a4bda6326ed07b59 , < 537f619dea4e3fa8ed1f8f938abffe3615794bcc (git) Affected: e1dee2c1de2b4dd00eb44004a4bda6326ed07b59 , < 99df16007f4bbf9abfc3478cb17d10f0d7f8906e (git) Affected: e1dee2c1de2b4dd00eb44004a4bda6326ed07b59 , < 7aa1e7d15f8a5b65f67bacb100d8fc033b21efa2 (git) Affected: 98ae477ed1540d3acbbf44d88ee237ad64275158 (git) Affected: f0c389e23e2475e5837716a629c81b7a9d90cc94 (git) Affected: 0b9da4bde0d59c61b3675bdd80a05a726beb875a (git) Affected: 4.9.283 , < 4.9.318 (semver) Affected: 4.14.247 , < 4.14.283 (semver) Affected: 4.19.207 , < 4.19.247 (semver) Affected: 5.4.146 , < 5.4.198 (semver) Affected: 5.10.65 , < 5.10.121 (semver) Affected: 4.4.284 , < 4.5 (semver) Affected: 5.13.17 , < 5.14 (semver) Affected: 5.14.4 , < 5.15 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver) Unaffected: 4.9.318 , ≤ 4.9.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.14.283 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.247 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.198 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.121 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.46 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.17.14 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.18.3 , ≤ 5.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
"containers": {
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{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-49474",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-27T18:15:54.463749Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:22:32.377Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/bluetooth/sco.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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},
{
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f0c389e23e2475e5837716a629c81b7a9d90cc94",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0b9da4bde0d59c61b3675bdd80a05a726beb875a",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.9.318",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.9.283",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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{
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},
{
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"version": "5.10.65",
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},
{
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"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"version": "5.13.17",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "5.14.4",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/bluetooth/sco.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.15"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"version": "4.9.318",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.283",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.247",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.198",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.121",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.46",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.17.14",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.18.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.19",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
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"versionEndExcluding": "4.9.318",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.9.283",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.283",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14.247",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
{
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},
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],
"negate": false,
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}
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout\n\nConnecting the same socket twice consecutively in sco_sock_connect()\ncould lead to a race condition where two sco_conn objects are created\nbut only one is associated with the socket. If the socket is closed\nbefore the SCO connection is established, the timer associated with the\ndangling sco_conn object won\u0027t be canceled. As the sock object is being\nfreed, the use-after-free problem happens when the timer callback\nfunction sco_sock_timeout() accesses the socket. Here\u0027s the call trace:\n\ndump_stack+0x107/0x163\n? refcount_inc+0x1c/\nprint_address_description.constprop.0+0x1c/0x47e\n? refcount_inc+0x1c/0x7b\nkasan_report+0x13a/0x173\n? refcount_inc+0x1c/0x7b\ncheck_memory_region+0x132/0x139\nrefcount_inc+0x1c/0x7b\nsco_sock_timeout+0xb2/0x1ba\nprocess_one_work+0x739/0xbd1\n? cancel_delayed_work+0x13f/0x13f\n? __raw_spin_lock_init+0xf0/0xf0\n? to_kthread+0x59/0x85\nworker_thread+0x593/0x70e\nkthread+0x346/0x35a\n? drain_workqueue+0x31a/0x31a\n? kthread_bind+0x4b/0x4b\nret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is sco_sock_connect(), reached only via a local connect() on an AF_BLUETOOTH/BTPROTO_SCO socket. Adjacent Bluetooth peers cannot trigger this race; incoming SCO setup uses sco_conn_ready(), not sco_sock_connect().\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by issuing concurrent connect() calls on the same socket (and can then close it). Per guidance, attacker-controlled races are AC:L; an HCI device being present is expected on the worst-case Bluetooth deployments (e.g., phones).\nPR:L - bt_sock_create()/sco_sock_create() impose no capability check for SCO sockets, so an unprivileged local user can create and connect them when an HCI device is up. This does not require real root or init-namespace admin rights.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-controlled syscalls (socket/connect/close); no victim action is needed.\nS:U - This is a standard in-kernel use-after-free enabling local privilege escalation within the same host security authority, with no VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the sock object in sco_sock_timeout (sock_hold and subsequent sk field access) can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure via reclaim/spray of the freed object.\nI:H - The same sock UAF provides a kernel write primitive (demonstrated as a KASAN use-after-free write on the refcount) and is exploitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The dangling timeout_work reliably touches a freed sock and causes a kernel oops/crash, as shown by the syzkaller KASAN report in sco_sock_timeout."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:55:20.366Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9de3dc09e56f8deacd2bdbf4cecb71e11a312405"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d61dbd7311ab978d8ddac1749a758de4de00374"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/390d82733a953c1fabf3de9c9618091a7a9c90a6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f55fac0af3531cf60d11369454c41f5fc81ab3f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36c644c63bfcaee2d3a426f45e89a9cd09799318"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65d347cb39e2e6bd0c2a745ad7c928998ebb0162"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/537f619dea4e3fa8ed1f8f938abffe3615794bcc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99df16007f4bbf9abfc3478cb17d10f0d7f8906e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7aa1e7d15f8a5b65f67bacb100d8fc033b21efa2"
}
],
"title": "Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-49474",
"datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:13:16.679Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:08:31.579Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:55:20.366Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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