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EUVD-2026-344666
European Vulnerability Database identifier assigned by ENISAReserved
2026-10-02 07:57
Assigner
ENISA
Alias of
a CVE record, shown under related vulnerabilities.
This identifier carries no description, severity or references of its own:
they belong to that CVE.
{
"assigner": "ENISA",
"date_reserved": "2026-10-02T07:57:23.964515+00:00",
"id": "EUVD-2026-344666"
}
CVE-2022-49087 (GCVE-0-2022-49087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 01:54 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
rxrpc: fix a race in rxrpc_exit_net()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rxrpc: fix a race in rxrpc_exit_net()
Current code can lead to the following race:
CPU0 CPU1
rxrpc_exit_net()
rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker()
if (rxnet->live)
rxnet->live = false;
del_timer_sync(&rxnet->peer_keepalive_timer);
timer_reduce(&rxnet->peer_keepalive_timer, jiffies + delay);
cancel_work_sync(&rxnet->peer_keepalive_work);
rxrpc_exit_net() exits while peer_keepalive_timer is still armed,
leading to use-after-free.
syzbot report was:
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: rxrpc_peer_keepalive_timeout+0x0/0xb0
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3660 at lib/debugobjects.c:505 debug_print_object+0x16e/0x250 lib/debugobjects.c:505
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 3660 Comm: kworker/u4:6 Not tainted 5.17.0-syzkaller-13993-g88e6c0207623 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x16e/0x250 lib/debugobjects.c:505
Code: ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 af 00 00 00 48 8b 14 dd 00 1c 26 8a 4c 89 ee 48 c7 c7 00 10 26 8a e8 b1 e7 28 05 <0f> 0b 83 05 15 eb c5 09 01 48 83 c4 18 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000353fb00 EFLAGS: 00010082
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff888029196140 RSI: ffffffff815efad8 RDI: fffff520006a7f52
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffff815ea4ae R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff89ce23e0
R13: ffffffff8a2614e0 R14: ffffffff816628c0 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fe1f2908924 CR3: 0000000043720000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__debug_check_no_obj_freed lib/debugobjects.c:992 [inline]
debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x301/0x420 lib/debugobjects.c:1023
kfree+0xd6/0x310 mm/slab.c:3809
ops_free_list.part.0+0x119/0x370 net/core/net_namespace.c:176
ops_free_list net/core/net_namespace.c:174 [inline]
cleanup_net+0x591/0xb00 net/core/net_namespace.c:598
process_one_work+0x996/0x1610 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298
</TASK>
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-27 18:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b , < 864297ee30727ae6233f80296b7fc91442620b05
(git)
Affected: ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b , < 7ee84d29f22de6f6c63fad6c54690517659862f1 (git) Affected: ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b , < 08ff0e74fab517dbc44e11b8bc683dd4ecc65950 (git) Affected: ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b , < 571d8e1d154ca18f08dcb72b69318d36e10010a0 (git) Affected: ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b , < 41024a40f6c793abbb916a857f18fb009f07464c (git) Affected: ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b , < cd8aef1f30d1215648e4e6686cfb422004851429 (git) Affected: ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b , < 1946014ca3b19be9e485e780e862c375c6f98bad (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.17 (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.238 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.189 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.111 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.34 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.16.20 , ≤ 5.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.17.3 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-49087",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-27T18:17:30.562104Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:22:35.345Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/rxrpc/net_ns.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "864297ee30727ae6233f80296b7fc91442620b05",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "7ee84d29f22de6f6c63fad6c54690517659862f1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "08ff0e74fab517dbc44e11b8bc683dd4ecc65950",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "571d8e1d154ca18f08dcb72b69318d36e10010a0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "41024a40f6c793abbb916a857f18fb009f07464c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "cd8aef1f30d1215648e4e6686cfb422004851429",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "1946014ca3b19be9e485e780e862c375c6f98bad",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ace45bec6d77bc061c3c3d8ad99e298ea9800c2b",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/rxrpc/net_ns.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.17"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.17",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.238",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.189",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.111",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.34",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.16.20",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.17.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.238",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.189",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.111",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.34",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.16.20",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.17.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.18",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrxrpc: fix a race in rxrpc_exit_net()\n\nCurrent code can lead to the following race:\n\nCPU0 CPU1\n\nrxrpc_exit_net()\n rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker()\n if (rxnet-\u003elive)\n\n rxnet-\u003elive = false;\n del_timer_sync(\u0026rxnet-\u003epeer_keepalive_timer);\n\n timer_reduce(\u0026rxnet-\u003epeer_keepalive_timer, jiffies + delay);\n\n cancel_work_sync(\u0026rxnet-\u003epeer_keepalive_work);\n\nrxrpc_exit_net() exits while peer_keepalive_timer is still armed,\nleading to use-after-free.\n\nsyzbot report was:\n\nODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: rxrpc_peer_keepalive_timeout+0x0/0xb0\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3660 at lib/debugobjects.c:505 debug_print_object+0x16e/0x250 lib/debugobjects.c:505\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 PID: 3660 Comm: kworker/u4:6 Not tainted 5.17.0-syzkaller-13993-g88e6c0207623 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\nWorkqueue: netns cleanup_net\nRIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x16e/0x250 lib/debugobjects.c:505\nCode: ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 af 00 00 00 48 8b 14 dd 00 1c 26 8a 4c 89 ee 48 c7 c7 00 10 26 8a e8 b1 e7 28 05 \u003c0f\u003e 0b 83 05 15 eb c5 09 01 48 83 c4 18 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000353fb00 EFLAGS: 00010082\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: ffff888029196140 RSI: ffffffff815efad8 RDI: fffff520006a7f52\nRBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: ffffffff815ea4ae R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff89ce23e0\nR13: ffffffff8a2614e0 R14: ffffffff816628c0 R15: dffffc0000000000\nFS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fe1f2908924 CR3: 0000000043720000 CR4: 00000000003506f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __debug_check_no_obj_freed lib/debugobjects.c:992 [inline]\n debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x301/0x420 lib/debugobjects.c:1023\n kfree+0xd6/0x310 mm/slab.c:3809\n ops_free_list.part.0+0x119/0x370 net/core/net_namespace.c:176\n ops_free_list net/core/net_namespace.c:174 [inline]\n cleanup_net+0x591/0xb00 net/core/net_namespace.c:598\n process_one_work+0x996/0x1610 kernel/workqueue.c:2289\n worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436\n kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376\n ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298\n \u003c/TASK\u003e"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is triggered only during rxrpc_exit_net() on network-namespace teardown after a local AF_RXRPC socket arms the keepalive timer; remote RxRPC/AFS packets do not invoke this exit path.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by creating an AF_RXRPC socket (which starts the keepalive timer/worker) and destroying their own netns to run rxrpc_exit_net(), and can retry until the TOCTOU window is hit.\nPR:L - An unprivileged user can unshare a user+net namespace (CAP_SYS_ADMIN in their userns) and open AF_RXRPC sockets with no capability checks in rxrpc_create(), which is sufficient to arm the timer and trigger cleanup.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the attacker alone creates the socket and tears down the netns to hit the race.\nS:U - This is a standard in-kernel UAF enabling local privilege escalation within the same kernel authority, not a VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the timer embedded in freed rxrpc_net/net_generic memory can be reclaimed and leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - A pending timer UAF is a classic control-flow hijack primitive (timer callback on reclaimed memory), enabling arbitrary write/code execution in the kernel.\nA:H - The race frees an armed timer_list (syzbot: ODEBUG free active timer), causing kernel warnings/oops or a crash when the stale timer later fires."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:53:49.787Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/864297ee30727ae6233f80296b7fc91442620b05"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ee84d29f22de6f6c63fad6c54690517659862f1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08ff0e74fab517dbc44e11b8bc683dd4ecc65950"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/571d8e1d154ca18f08dcb72b69318d36e10010a0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41024a40f6c793abbb916a857f18fb009f07464c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd8aef1f30d1215648e4e6686cfb422004851429"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1946014ca3b19be9e485e780e862c375c6f98bad"
}
],
"title": "rxrpc: fix a race in rxrpc_exit_net()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-49087",
"datePublished": "2025-02-26T01:54:44.557Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T01:49:39.248Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:53:49.787Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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