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EUVD-2026-312523
European Vulnerability Database identifier assigned by ENISAReserved
2026-10-02 07:23
Assigner
ENISA
Alias of
a CVE record, shown under related vulnerabilities.
This identifier carries no description, severity or references of its own:
they belong to that CVE.
{
"assigner": "ENISA",
"date_reserved": "2026-10-02T07:23:00.917116+00:00",
"id": "EUVD-2026-312523"
}
CVE-2024-26645 (GCVE-0-2024-26645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-26 15:17 – Updated: 2026-05-11 20:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map
Running the following two commands in parallel on a multi-processor
AArch64 machine can sporadically produce an unexpected warning about
duplicate histogram entries:
$ while true; do
echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount > \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
sleep 0.001
done
$ stress-ng --sysbadaddr $(nproc)
The warning looks as follows:
[ 2911.172474] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2911.173111] Duplicates detected: 1
[ 2911.173574] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 12247 at kernel/trace/tracing_map.c:983 tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.174702] Modules linked in: iscsi_ibft(E) iscsi_boot_sysfs(E) rfkill(E) af_packet(E) nls_iso8859_1(E) nls_cp437(E) vfat(E) fat(E) ena(E) tiny_power_button(E) qemu_fw_cfg(E) button(E) fuse(E) efi_pstore(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) xfs(E) libcrc32c(E) aes_ce_blk(E) aes_ce_cipher(E) crct10dif_ce(E) polyval_ce(E) polyval_generic(E) ghash_ce(E) gf128mul(E) sm4_ce_gcm(E) sm4_ce_ccm(E) sm4_ce(E) sm4_ce_cipher(E) sm4(E) sm3_ce(E) sm3(E) sha3_ce(E) sha512_ce(E) sha512_arm64(E) sha2_ce(E) sha256_arm64(E) nvme(E) sha1_ce(E) nvme_core(E) nvme_auth(E) t10_pi(E) sg(E) scsi_mod(E) scsi_common(E) efivarfs(E)
[ 2911.174738] Unloaded tainted modules: cppc_cpufreq(E):1
[ 2911.180985] CPU: 2 PID: 12247 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.7.0-default #2 1b58bbb22c97e4399dc09f92d309344f69c44a01
[ 2911.182398] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c7g.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 11/1/2018
[ 2911.183208] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 2911.184038] pc : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.184667] lr : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.185310] sp : ffff8000a1513900
[ 2911.185750] x29: ffff8000a1513900 x28: ffff0003f272fe80 x27: 0000000000000001
[ 2911.186600] x26: ffff0003f272fe80 x25: 0000000000000030 x24: 0000000000000008
[ 2911.187458] x23: ffff0003c5788000 x22: ffff0003c16710c8 x21: ffff80008017f180
[ 2911.188310] x20: ffff80008017f000 x19: ffff80008017f180 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 2911.189160] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff8000a15134b8
[ 2911.190015] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d373432323154 x12: 5b5d313131333731
[ 2911.190844] x11: 00000000fffeffff x10: 00000000fffeffff x9 : ffffd1b78274a13c
[ 2911.191716] x8 : 000000000017ffe8 x7 : c0000000fffeffff x6 : 000000000057ffa8
[ 2911.192554] x5 : ffff0012f6c24ec0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff2e5b72b5d000
[ 2911.193404] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0003ff254480
[ 2911.194259] Call trace:
[ 2911.194626] tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.195220] hist_show+0x124/0x800
[ 2911.195692] seq_read_iter+0x1d4/0x4e8
[ 2911.196193] seq_read+0xe8/0x138
[ 2911.196638] vfs_read+0xc8/0x300
[ 2911.197078] ksys_read+0x70/0x108
[ 2911.197534] __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x38
[ 2911.198046] invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
[ 2911.198553] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd0/0xf8
[ 2911.199157] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40
[ 2911.199613] el0_svc+0x40/0x178
[ 2911.200048] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158
[ 2911.200621] el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1b0
[ 2911.201115] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
The problem appears to be caused by CPU reordering of writes issued from
__tracing_map_insert().
The check for the presence of an element with a given key in this
function is:
val = READ_ONCE(entry->val);
if (val && keys_match(key, val->key, map->key_size)) ...
The write of a new entry is:
elt = get_free_elt(map);
memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);
entry->val = elt;
The "memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);" and "entry->val = elt;"
stores may become visible in the reversed order on another CPU. This
second CPU might then incorrectly determine that a new key doesn't match
an already present val->key and subse
---truncated---
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-29 14:23 UTC
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
c193707dde77ace92a649cd59a17e105e2fbeaef , < 5022b331c041e8c54b9a6a3251579bd1e8c0fc0b
(git)
Affected: c193707dde77ace92a649cd59a17e105e2fbeaef , < dad9b28f675ed99b4dec261db2a397efeb80b74c (git) Affected: c193707dde77ace92a649cd59a17e105e2fbeaef , < ef70dfa0b1e5084f32635156c9a5c795352ad860 (git) Affected: c193707dde77ace92a649cd59a17e105e2fbeaef , < aef1cb00856ccfd614467cfb50b791278992e177 (git) Affected: c193707dde77ace92a649cd59a17e105e2fbeaef , < f4f7e696db0274ff560482cc52eddbf0551d4b7a (git) Affected: c193707dde77ace92a649cd59a17e105e2fbeaef , < a1eebe76e187dbe11ca299f8dbb6e45d5b1889e7 (git) Affected: c193707dde77ace92a649cd59a17e105e2fbeaef , < bf4aeff7da85c3becd39fb73bac94122331c30fb (git) Affected: c193707dde77ace92a649cd59a17e105e2fbeaef , < 2b44760609e9eaafc9d234a6883d042fc21132a7 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.17 (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.307 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.269 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.210 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.149 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.76 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.15 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.7.3 , ≤ 6.7.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.8 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map\n\nRunning the following two commands in parallel on a multi-processor\nAArch64 machine can sporadically produce an unexpected warning about\nduplicate histogram entries:\n\n $ while true; do\n echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount \u003e \\\n /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger\n cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist\n sleep 0.001\n done\n $ stress-ng --sysbadaddr $(nproc)\n\nThe warning looks as follows:\n\n[ 2911.172474] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 2911.173111] Duplicates detected: 1\n[ 2911.173574] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 12247 at kernel/trace/tracing_map.c:983 tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408\n[ 2911.174702] Modules linked in: iscsi_ibft(E) iscsi_boot_sysfs(E) rfkill(E) af_packet(E) nls_iso8859_1(E) nls_cp437(E) vfat(E) fat(E) ena(E) tiny_power_button(E) qemu_fw_cfg(E) button(E) fuse(E) efi_pstore(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) xfs(E) libcrc32c(E) aes_ce_blk(E) aes_ce_cipher(E) crct10dif_ce(E) polyval_ce(E) polyval_generic(E) ghash_ce(E) gf128mul(E) sm4_ce_gcm(E) sm4_ce_ccm(E) sm4_ce(E) sm4_ce_cipher(E) sm4(E) sm3_ce(E) sm3(E) sha3_ce(E) sha512_ce(E) sha512_arm64(E) sha2_ce(E) sha256_arm64(E) nvme(E) sha1_ce(E) nvme_core(E) nvme_auth(E) t10_pi(E) sg(E) scsi_mod(E) scsi_common(E) efivarfs(E)\n[ 2911.174738] Unloaded tainted modules: cppc_cpufreq(E):1\n[ 2911.180985] CPU: 2 PID: 12247 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.7.0-default #2 1b58bbb22c97e4399dc09f92d309344f69c44a01\n[ 2911.182398] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c7g.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 11/1/2018\n[ 2911.183208] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[ 2911.184038] pc : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408\n[ 2911.184667] lr : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408\n[ 2911.185310] sp : ffff8000a1513900\n[ 2911.185750] x29: ffff8000a1513900 x28: ffff0003f272fe80 x27: 0000000000000001\n[ 2911.186600] x26: ffff0003f272fe80 x25: 0000000000000030 x24: 0000000000000008\n[ 2911.187458] x23: ffff0003c5788000 x22: ffff0003c16710c8 x21: ffff80008017f180\n[ 2911.188310] x20: ffff80008017f000 x19: ffff80008017f180 x18: ffffffffffffffff\n[ 2911.189160] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff8000a15134b8\n[ 2911.190015] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d373432323154 x12: 5b5d313131333731\n[ 2911.190844] x11: 00000000fffeffff x10: 00000000fffeffff x9 : ffffd1b78274a13c\n[ 2911.191716] x8 : 000000000017ffe8 x7 : c0000000fffeffff x6 : 000000000057ffa8\n[ 2911.192554] x5 : ffff0012f6c24ec0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff2e5b72b5d000\n[ 2911.193404] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0003ff254480\n[ 2911.194259] Call trace:\n[ 2911.194626] tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408\n[ 2911.195220] hist_show+0x124/0x800\n[ 2911.195692] seq_read_iter+0x1d4/0x4e8\n[ 2911.196193] seq_read+0xe8/0x138\n[ 2911.196638] vfs_read+0xc8/0x300\n[ 2911.197078] ksys_read+0x70/0x108\n[ 2911.197534] __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x38\n[ 2911.198046] invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108\n[ 2911.198553] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd0/0xf8\n[ 2911.199157] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40\n[ 2911.199613] el0_svc+0x40/0x178\n[ 2911.200048] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158\n[ 2911.200621] el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1b0\n[ 2911.201115] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThe problem appears to be caused by CPU reordering of writes issued from\n__tracing_map_insert().\n\nThe check for the presence of an element with a given key in this\nfunction is:\n\n val = READ_ONCE(entry-\u003eval);\n if (val \u0026\u0026 keys_match(key, val-\u003ekey, map-\u003ekey_size)) ...\n\nThe write of a new entry is:\n\n elt = get_free_elt(map);\n memcpy(elt-\u003ekey, key, map-\u003ekey_size);\n entry-\u003eval = elt;\n\nThe \"memcpy(elt-\u003ekey, key, map-\u003ekey_size);\" and \"entry-\u003eval = elt;\"\nstores may become visible in the reversed order on another CPU. This\nsecond CPU might then incorrectly determine that a new key doesn\u0027t match\nan already present val-\u003ekey and subse\n---truncated---"
}
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-26645",
"datePublished": "2024-03-26T15:17:18.203Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-19T14:20:24.138Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:01:24.992Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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