CVE-2026-98255 (GCVE-0-2026-98255)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 08:45 – Updated: 2026-10-06 08:45
VLAI
Title
tcp: exclude old ACKs from tcp fast path
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: exclude old ACKs from tcp fast path Exclude old ACKs before SND.UNA from the tcp fast path as well as ACKs after SND.NXT. Such ACKs will fall through to the slow path, where tcp_ack() performs the appropriate validation and challenge ACK handling according to RFC5961 and Commit 3d501dd326fb1c7 ("tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent"). This prevents old ACKs from being accepted or modifying connection state as part of the fast path before appropriate ACK validation is applied. In particular, this prevents payload carried by a segment with an excessively old ACK from advancing RCV.NXT before the ACK is rejected.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5 , < 07cacab90290f795bad2e566790f4ba8e84cdf5f (git)
Affected: 31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5 , < 6eb9b697f50b73b9684e466c1e97f4ca8e947a59 (git)
Affected: 31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5 , < b86e1e5a4bbcbbccde8b7a3d3486604b581f6628 (git)
Affected: 31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5 , < 1c8448db5cf35a13d82b0c9004ffdb49358883e7 (git)
Affected: 31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5 , < 8309dc2cc360056aa9cd2acfbfc25930798c3b66 (git)
Affected: 31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5 , < ff037920c688ae6ca1153fec01e90e6782712455 (git)
Affected: 31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5 , < 8205ac5ddb42a1843fa8d6a8c295b5c7f4f8c6ed (git)
Affected: 31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5 , < f81e6c3fb06327bc49cdd6e559845293ba06a704 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.14 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.271 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.222 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.189 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.158 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.54 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.8 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/tcp_input.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "07cacab90290f795bad2e566790f4ba8e84cdf5f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6eb9b697f50b73b9684e466c1e97f4ca8e947a59",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b86e1e5a4bbcbbccde8b7a3d3486604b581f6628",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1c8448db5cf35a13d82b0c9004ffdb49358883e7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8309dc2cc360056aa9cd2acfbfc25930798c3b66",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ff037920c688ae6ca1153fec01e90e6782712455",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8205ac5ddb42a1843fa8d6a8c295b5c7f4f8c6ed",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f81e6c3fb06327bc49cdd6e559845293ba06a704",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/tcp_input.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.271",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.222",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.158",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.54",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.271",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.54",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: exclude old ACKs from tcp fast path\n\nExclude old ACKs before SND.UNA from the tcp fast path\nas well as ACKs after SND.NXT.\n\nSuch ACKs will fall through to the slow path, where tcp_ack()\nperforms the appropriate validation and challenge ACK handling\naccording to RFC5961 and Commit 3d501dd326fb1c7 (\"tcp: do not\naccept ACK of bytes we never sent\").\n\nThis prevents old ACKs from being accepted\nor modifying connection state as part of the fast path before\nappropriate ACK validation is applied.\nIn particular, this prevents payload carried by a segment with\nan excessively old ACK from advancing RCV.NXT before the ACK\nis rejected."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T08:45:21.397Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07cacab90290f795bad2e566790f4ba8e84cdf5f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6eb9b697f50b73b9684e466c1e97f4ca8e947a59"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b86e1e5a4bbcbbccde8b7a3d3486604b581f6628"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c8448db5cf35a13d82b0c9004ffdb49358883e7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8309dc2cc360056aa9cd2acfbfc25930798c3b66"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff037920c688ae6ca1153fec01e90e6782712455"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8205ac5ddb42a1843fa8d6a8c295b5c7f4f8c6ed"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f81e6c3fb06327bc49cdd6e559845293ba06a704"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tcp: exclude old ACKs from tcp fast path",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98255",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:45:21.397Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.331Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T08:45:21.397Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98255",
      "date": "2026-10-08",
      "epss": "0.00184",
      "percentile": "0.07335"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/ipv4/tcp_input.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "07cacab90290f795bad2e566790f4ba8e84cdf5f",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6eb9b697f50b73b9684e466c1e97f4ca8e947a59",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "b86e1e5a4bbcbbccde8b7a3d3486604b581f6628",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1c8448db5cf35a13d82b0c9004ffdb49358883e7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8309dc2cc360056aa9cd2acfbfc25930798c3b66",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "ff037920c688ae6ca1153fec01e90e6782712455",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8205ac5ddb42a1843fa8d6a8c295b5c7f4f8c6ed",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "f81e6c3fb06327bc49cdd6e559845293ba06a704",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "31770e34e43d6c8dee129bfee77e56c34e61f0e5",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/ipv4/tcp_input.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.14"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.14",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.271",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.222",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.189",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.158",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.112",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.54",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2.8",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.3-rc4",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: exclude old ACKs from tcp fast path\n\nExclude old ACKs before SND.UNA from the tcp fast path\nas well as ACKs after SND.NXT.\n\nSuch ACKs will fall through to the slow path, where tcp_ack()\nperforms the appropriate validation and challenge ACK handling\naccording to RFC5961 and Commit 3d501dd326fb1c7 (\"tcp: do not\naccept ACK of bytes we never sent\").\n\nThis prevents old ACKs from being accepted\nor modifying connection state as part of the fast path before\nappropriate ACK validation is applied.\nIn particular, this prevents payload carried by a segment with\nan excessively old ACK from advancing RCV.NXT before the ACK\nis rejected."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-98255",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-06T09:18:14.210",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-10-06T09:18:14.210",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07cacab90290f795bad2e566790f4ba8e84cdf5f"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c8448db5cf35a13d82b0c9004ffdb49358883e7"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6eb9b697f50b73b9684e466c1e97f4ca8e947a59"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8205ac5ddb42a1843fa8d6a8c295b5c7f4f8c6ed"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8309dc2cc360056aa9cd2acfbfc25930798c3b66"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b86e1e5a4bbcbbccde8b7a3d3486604b581f6628"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f81e6c3fb06327bc49cdd6e559845293ba06a704"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff037920c688ae6ca1153fec01e90e6782712455"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-08T16:49:10Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98255",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98255",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-08T16:49:10Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "254",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "93",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-98255",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-98255.json",
      "version": "2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…