CVE-2026-94543 (GCVE-0-2026-94543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 15:16 – Updated: 2026-10-02 15:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Cache poisoning of SSG and ISR pages in self-hosted Next.js applications
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.0.0 until 15.5.27 and 16.3.8, self-hosted applications using the Pages Router with statically generated or Incremental Static Regeneration pages can key a response cache entry without sufficiently binding it to the source route. A request can replace one page's cache entry with content from a different route, causing the affected page to serve incorrect content to every visitor until revalidation. Applications deployed on Vercel are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 15.5.27 and 16.3.8.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/52c94abd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/719e4c67… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.27 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.3.8 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "next.js",
"vendor": "vercel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 15.0.0, \u003c 15.5.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 16.0.0, \u003c 16.3.8"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.0.0 until 15.5.27 and 16.3.8, self-hosted applications using the Pages Router with statically generated or Incremental Static Regeneration pages can key a response cache entry without sufficiently binding it to the source route. A request can replace one page\u0027s cache entry with content from a different route, causing the affected page to serve incorrect content to every visitor until revalidation. Applications deployed on Vercel are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 15.5.27 and 16.3.8."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-524",
"description": "CWE-524: Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T15:16:49.658Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-4jqv-mc3x-m676",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-4jqv-mc3x-m676"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/52c94abdd2ea5f416f5e8353ea8a2edd3fe311b8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/52c94abdd2ea5f416f5e8353ea8a2edd3fe311b8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/719e4c67d6e92df60246f95e1d96e2dd60789a52",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/719e4c67d6e92df60246f95e1d96e2dd60789a52"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.27",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.27"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.3.8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.3.8"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-4jqv-mc3x-m676",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Next.js: Cache poisoning of SSG and ISR pages in self-hosted Next.js applications"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-94543",
"datePublished": "2026-10-02T15:16:49.658Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-21T19:21:33.371Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T15:16:49.658Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "next.js",
"vendor": "vercel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 15.0.0, \u003c 15.5.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 16.0.0, \u003c 16.3.8"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.0.0 until 15.5.27 and 16.3.8, self-hosted applications using the Pages Router with statically generated or Incremental Static Regeneration pages can key a response cache entry without sufficiently binding it to the source route. A request can replace one page\u0027s cache entry with content from a different route, causing the affected page to serve incorrect content to every visitor until revalidation. Applications deployed on Vercel are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 15.5.27 and 16.3.8."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-94543",
"lastModified": "2026-10-02T17:55:42.580",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-10-02T16:16:52.077",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/52c94abdd2ea5f416f5e8353ea8a2edd3fe311b8"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/719e4c67d6e92df60246f95e1d96e2dd60789a52"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.27"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.3.8"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-4jqv-mc3x-m676"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-524"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-02T17:35:34+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-94543",
"id": "CVE-2026-94543",
"initial_release_date": "2026-10-02T15:16:49.658000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "20",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "next: Next.js: Response cache poisoning via improper route binding",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-94543.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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