CVE-2026-93995 (GCVE-0-2026-93995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 09:38 – Updated: 2026-09-30 14:30
VLAI
Title
Apache MINA SSHD: Remote execution of JGit "archive -o=file.zip" can write file on the server
Summary
Improper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH. Component org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such that authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library on git repositories stored on the server. In CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including "git archive" without "--output" or "-o" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection. The fix done for CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument "-o=file.zip" version of the command parameter from the "archive" command. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 14:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA SSHD Affected: 0 , < 2.20.0 (maven)
Affected: 3.0.0-M1 , < 3.0.0-M6 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93995",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:30:48.778493Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:30:58.296Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.sshd:sshd-git",
          "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.sshd/sshd-git",
          "product": "Apache MINA SSHD",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.20.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.0-M6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ho1aAs \u003cxxy010605@gmail.com\u003e"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eImproper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache \nMINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eComponent org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such \nthat authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library \non git repositories stored on the server. In\u0026nbsp;CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including \"git archive\" without \"--output\" or \"-o\" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe fix done for\u0026nbsp;CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument \"-o=file.zip\"\u0026nbsp;version of the command parameter\u0026nbsp;from the \"archive\" command.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache \nMINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH.\n\n\n\n\nComponent org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such \nthat authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library \non git repositories stored on the server. In\u00a0CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including \"git archive\" without \"--output\" or \"-o\" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection.\n\n\n\n\nThe fix done for\u00a0CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument \"-o=file.zip\"\u00a0version of the command parameter\u00a0from the \"archive\" command.\n\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "moderate"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T09:38:47.654Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/k13ox2xlry38h9gh6rhmh1d9zs345clk"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Apache MINA SSHD: Remote execution of JGit \"archive -o=file.zip\" can write file on the server",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.3"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93995",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T09:38:47.654Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-19T12:55:41.059Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:30:58.296Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-93995",
      "date": "2026-10-02",
      "epss": "0.00271",
      "percentile": "0.17574"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "org.apache.sshd:sshd-git",
                "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.sshd/sshd-git",
                "product": "Apache MINA SSHD",
                "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.20.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "3.0.0-M6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3.0.0-M1",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@apache.org"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Improper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache \nMINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH.\n\n\n\n\nComponent org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such \nthat authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library \non git repositories stored on the server. In\u00a0CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including \"git archive\" without \"--output\" or \"-o\" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection.\n\n\n\n\nThe fix done for\u00a0CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument \"-o=file.zip\"\u00a0version of the command parameter\u00a0from the \"archive\" command.\n\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-93995",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-30T16:13:13.493",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "security@apache.org",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93995",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:30:48.778493Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-30T10:17:17.597",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/k13ox2xlry38h9gh6rhmh1d9zs345clk"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-20"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-30T14:28:44+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-93995",
      "id": "CVE-2026-93995",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-30T09:38:47.654000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "org.apache.sshd/sshd-git: Apache MINA SSHD: Arbitrary file write via improper Git archive argument validation",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-93995.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-93995",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:30:48.778493Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:30:55.366Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "org.apache.sshd:sshd-git",
              "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.sshd/sshd-git",
              "product": "Apache MINA SSHD",
              "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.20.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.0.0-M6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.0.0-M1",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Ho1aAs \u003cxxy010605@gmail.com\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eImproper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache \nMINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eComponent org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such \nthat authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library \non git repositories stored on the server. In\u0026nbsp;CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including \"git archive\" without \"--output\" or \"-o\" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe fix done for\u0026nbsp;CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument \"-o=file.zip\"\u0026nbsp;version of the command parameter\u0026nbsp;from the \"archive\" command.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Improper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache \nMINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH.\n\n\n\n\nComponent org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such \nthat authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library \non git repositories stored on the server. In\u00a0CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including \"git archive\" without \"--output\" or \"-o\" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection.\n\n\n\n\nThe fix done for\u00a0CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument \"-o=file.zip\"\u00a0version of the command parameter\u00a0from the \"archive\" command.\n\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "other": {
                "content": {
                  "text": "moderate"
                },
                "type": "Textual description of severity"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-20",
                  "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T09:38:47.654Z",
            "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
            "shortName": "apache"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/k13ox2xlry38h9gh6rhmh1d9zs345clk"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Apache MINA SSHD: Remote execution of JGit \"archive -o=file.zip\" can write file on the server",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.3"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-93995",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-30T09:38:47.654Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-19T12:55:41.059Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:30:58.296Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…