Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-78577 (GCVE-0-2026-78577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 17:41 – Updated: 2026-10-01 18:08

Title

Unauthenticated Onboarding Scan Information Disclosure in TP-Link Tapo C120 & C200

Summary

Tapo C120 v1 and C200 V5 contain a vulnerability in the HTTPS onboarding scan function due to missing authentication. After initial setup, an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network can invoke the scan action and retrieve nearby wireless access-point metadata, including SSIDs, BSSIDs, authentication and encryption modes, and signal-strength information. Successful exploitation may disclose information about the wireless environment surrounding the camera, allowing an attacker to learn elements of the local wireless topology.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-01 18:08 UTC

CWE

CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function

Assigner

TPLink mitre root Scorecard

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-…	patch
https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-…	patch
https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-…	patch
https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-…	patch
https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5321/	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
TP-Link Systems Inc.	Tapo C200 v5	Affected: 0 , < V5_1.4.6 Build 260709 Rel.27675n (custom)
TP-Link Systems Inc.	Tapo C120 v1	Affected: 0 , < V1_1.9.4 Build 260813 Rel.79754n (custom)

Credits

Thai Do (Lio) and Khoi Tran (KayTii) from OPSWAT

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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EUVD-2026-380717

European Vulnerability Database identifier assigned by ENISA

Reserved

2026-10-02 08:41

Assigner

ENISA

Alias of

a CVE record, shown under related vulnerabilities. This identifier carries no description, severity or references of its own: they belong to that CVE.

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "assigner": "ENISA",
  "date_reserved": "2026-10-02T08:41:09.939009+00:00",
  "id": "EUVD-2026-380717"
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-78577

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-01 18:17 - Updated: 2026-10-01 20:36

Severity

5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630	https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes
	f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630	https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes
	f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630	https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes
	f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630	https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes
	f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630	https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5321/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

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    {
      "affectedData": [
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Tapo C200 v5",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V5_1.4.6 Build 260709 Rel.27675n",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Tapo C120 v1",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V1_1.9.4 Build 260813 Rel.79754n",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Tapo C120 v1 and C200 V5\ncontain a vulnerability in the HTTPS onboarding scan function due to missing authentication.\nAfter initial setup, an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network can\ninvoke the scan action and retrieve nearby wireless access-point metadata,\nincluding SSIDs, BSSIDs, authentication and encryption modes, and\nsignal-strength information.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may disclose information about the wireless environment\nsurrounding the camera, allowing an attacker to learn elements of the local\nwireless topology."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-78577",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-01T20:36:38.330",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-78577",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-01T18:08:50.711151Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-10-01T18:17:27.850",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
    },
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
    },
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
    },
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
    },
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5321/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ],
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7CH5-88J9-F3V7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-01 18:32 – Updated: 2026-10-01 18:32

Details

Successful exploitation may disclose information about the wireless environment surrounding the camera, allowing an attacker to learn elements of the local wireless topology.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

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To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-78577"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-01T18:17:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Tapo C120 v1 and C200 V5\ncontain a vulnerability in the HTTPS onboarding scan function due to missing authentication.\nAfter initial setup, an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network can\ninvoke the scan action and retrieve nearby wireless access-point metadata,\nincluding SSIDs, BSSIDs, authentication and encryption modes, and\nsignal-strength information.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may disclose information about the wireless environment\nsurrounding the camera, allowing an attacker to learn elements of the local\nwireless topology.",
  "id": "GHSA-7ch5-88j9-f3v7",
  "modified": "2026-10-01T18:32:48Z",
  "published": "2026-10-01T18:32:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-78577"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5321"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-78577 (GCVE-0-2026-78577)

EUVD-2026-380717

FKIE_CVE-2026-78577

GHSA-7CH5-88J9-F3V7

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