CVE-2026-40583 (GCVE-0-2026-40583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 16:57 – Updated: 2026-04-21 20:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
UltraDAG: SmartOp Vote Path Triggers Fatal Supply Invariant Halt
Summary
UltraDAG is a minimal DAG-BFT blockchain in Rust. In version 0.1, a non-council attacker can submit a signed SmartOp::Vote transaction that passes signature, nonce, and balance prechecks, but fails authorization only after state mutation has already occurred.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-21 20:09 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/2f5a3a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/45bcf7… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| UltraDAGcom | core |
Affected:
= 0.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-40583",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-21T20:09:12.285156Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T20:37:16.729Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/security/advisories/GHSA-q8wx-2crx-c7pp"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "core",
"vendor": "UltraDAGcom",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "= 0.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "UltraDAG is a minimal DAG-BFT blockchain in Rust. In version 0.1, a non-council attacker can submit a signed SmartOp::Vote transaction that passes signature, nonce, and balance prechecks, but fails authorization only after state mutation has already occurred."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-460",
"description": "CWE-460: Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-696",
"description": "CWE-696: Incorrect Behavior Order",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T16:57:42.100Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/security/advisories/GHSA-q8wx-2crx-c7pp",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/security/advisories/GHSA-q8wx-2crx-c7pp"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/2f5a3a237ea519b48d71e6e3093c89f60694c7be",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/2f5a3a237ea519b48d71e6e3093c89f60694c7be"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/45bcf7064741897319b6196d3d9f9e1307093511",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/45bcf7064741897319b6196d3d9f9e1307093511"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q8wx-2crx-c7pp",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "UltraDAG: SmartOp Vote Path Triggers Fatal Supply Invariant Halt"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40583",
"datePublished": "2026-04-21T16:57:42.100Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-14T13:24:29.475Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T20:37:16.729Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-40583",
"date": "2026-10-02",
"epss": "0.00572",
"percentile": "0.45305"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "core",
"vendor": "UltraDAGcom",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "= 0.1"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ultradag:ultradag:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "52EB5FF9-89C8-463E-AFF6-97F273F25877",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "UltraDAG is a minimal DAG-BFT blockchain in Rust. In version 0.1, a non-council attacker can submit a signed SmartOp::Vote transaction that passes signature, nonce, and balance prechecks, but fails authorization only after state mutation has already occurred."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-40583",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:45:29.160",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 4.2,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "RED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-40583",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-21T20:09:12.285156Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-04-21T17:16:56.083",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/2f5a3a237ea519b48d71e6e3093c89f60694c7be"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/45bcf7064741897319b6196d3d9f9e1307093511"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Mitigation",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/security/advisories/GHSA-q8wx-2crx-c7pp"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Mitigation",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/security/advisories/GHSA-q8wx-2crx-c7pp"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-460"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-696"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-40583",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-21T20:09:12.285156Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T20:09:23.108Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/security/advisories/GHSA-q8wx-2crx-c7pp"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "core",
"vendor": "UltraDAGcom",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "= 0.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "UltraDAG is a minimal DAG-BFT blockchain in Rust. In version 0.1, a non-council attacker can submit a signed SmartOp::Vote transaction that passes signature, nonce, and balance prechecks, but fails authorization only after state mutation has already occurred."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-460",
"description": "CWE-460: Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-696",
"description": "CWE-696: Incorrect Behavior Order",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T16:57:42.100Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/security/advisories/GHSA-q8wx-2crx-c7pp",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/security/advisories/GHSA-q8wx-2crx-c7pp"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/2f5a3a237ea519b48d71e6e3093c89f60694c7be",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/2f5a3a237ea519b48d71e6e3093c89f60694c7be"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/45bcf7064741897319b6196d3d9f9e1307093511",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/45bcf7064741897319b6196d3d9f9e1307093511"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q8wx-2crx-c7pp",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "UltraDAG: SmartOp Vote Path Triggers Fatal Supply Invariant Halt"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40583",
"datePublished": "2026-04-21T16:57:42.100Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-14T13:24:29.475Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T20:37:16.729Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…