CVE-2026-20056 (GCVE-0-2026-20056)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 16:11 – Updated: 2026-02-04 16:40
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Web Appliance TBD Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Dynamic Vectoring and Streaming (DVS) Engine implementation of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the anti-malware scanner, allowing malicious archive files to be downloaded. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of certain archive files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted archive file, which should be blocked, through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the anti-malware scanner and download malware onto an end user workstation. The downloaded malware will not automatically execute unless the end user extracts and launches the malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-04 16:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Secure Web Appliance Affected: 11.8.0-453
Affected: 12.5.3-002
Affected: 12.0.3-007
Affected: 12.0.3-005
Affected: 14.1.0-032
Affected: 14.1.0-047
Affected: 14.1.0-041
Affected: 12.0.4-002
Affected: 14.0.2-012
Affected: 11.8.0-414
Affected: 12.0.1-268
Affected: 11.8.1-023
Affected: 11.8.3-021
Affected: 11.8.3-018
Affected: 12.5.1-011
Affected: 11.8.4-004
Affected: 12.5.2-007
Affected: 12.5.2-011
Affected: 14.5.0-498
Affected: 12.5.4-005
Affected: 12.5.4-011
Affected: 12.0.5-011
Affected: 14.0.3-014
Affected: 12.5.5-004
Affected: 12.5.5-005
Affected: 12.5.5-008
Affected: 14.0.4-005
Affected: 14.5.1-008
Affected: 14.5.1-016
Affected: 15.0.0-355
Affected: 15.0.0-322
Affected: 12.5.6-008
Affected: 15.1.0-287
Affected: 14.5.2-011
Affected: 15.2.0-116
Affected: 14.0.5-007
Affected: 15.2.0-164
Affected: 14.5.1-510
Affected: 12.0.2-012
Affected: 12.0.2-004
Affected: 14.5.1-607
Affected: 14.5.3-033
Affected: 15.0.1-004
Affected: 15.2.1-011
Affected: 14.5.0-673
Affected: 14.5.0-537
Affected: 12.0.1-334
Affected: 14.0.1-503
Affected: 14.0.1-053
Affected: 11.8.0-429
Affected: 14.0.1-040
Affected: 14.0.1-014
Affected: 12.5.1-043
Affected: 15.2.2-009
Affected: 15.5.0-566
Affected: 15.2.3-007
Affected: 15.5.0-574
Affected: 15.5.0-710
Affected: 15.2.4-022
Affected: 15.5.1-002
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Show details on NVD website

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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0.3-007"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0.3-005"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.1.0-032"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.1.0-047"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.1.0-041"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0.4-002"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0.2-012"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.8.0-414"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0.1-268"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.8.1-023"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.8.3-021"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.8.3-018"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5.1-011"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.8.4-004"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5.2-007"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5.2-011"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.5.0-498"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5.4-005"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5.4-011"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0.5-011"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0.3-014"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5.5-004"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5.5-005"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5.5-008"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0.4-005"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.5.1-008"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.5.1-016"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.0.0-355"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.0.0-322"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5.6-008"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.1.0-287"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.5.2-011"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.2.0-116"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0.5-007"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.2.0-164"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.5.1-510"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0.2-012"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0.2-004"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.5.1-607"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.5.3-033"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.0.1-004"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.2.1-011"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.5.0-673"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.5.0-537"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0.1-334"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0.1-503"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0.1-053"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.8.0-429"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0.1-040"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0.1-014"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5.1-043"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.2.2-009"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.5.0-566"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.2.3-007"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.5.0-574"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.5.0-710"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.2.4-022"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.5.1-002"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability in the Dynamic Vectoring and Streaming (DVS) Engine implementation of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the anti-malware scanner, allowing malicious archive files to be downloaded.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper handling of certain archive files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted archive file, which should be blocked, through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the anti-malware scanner and download malware onto an end user workstation. The downloaded malware will not automatically execute unless the end user extracts and launches the malicious file.\u0026nbsp;"
            }
          ],
          "exploits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "cvssV3_1"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-494",
                  "description": "Download of Code Without Integrity Check",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "cwe"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T16:11:48.273Z",
            "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
            "shortName": "cisco"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "cisco-sa-wsa-archive-bypass-Scx2e8zF",
              "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-wsa-archive-bypass-Scx2e8zF"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "cisco-sa-wsa-archive-bypass-Scx2e8zF",
            "defects": [
              "CSCwq69761"
            ],
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance TBD  Bypass Vulnerability"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "assignerShortName": "cisco",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-20056",
        "datePublished": "2026-02-04T16:11:48.273Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:59:15.356Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T16:40:11.391Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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